scholarly journals Evolution of the Residual Pollution in Soils after Bioremediation Treatments

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rocío Pastor-Jáuregui ◽  
Mario Paniagua-López ◽  
Javier Martínez-Garzón ◽  
Francisco Martín-Peinado ◽  
Manuel Sierra-Aragón
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Root Elongation ◽  
Total Concentration ◽  
Potential Toxicity ◽  
Affected Area ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Caco3 Content ◽  
Soil Recovery ◽  
Potential Mobility

This study is focused on one of the most important spills that ever happened in Europe, the Aznalcóllar’s mine spill. The extensive application of phytostabilization in the area led to the implementation of the Guadiamar Green Corridor (GGC). Soil physicochemical properties were analyzed and the total concentration of Pb, As, Zn and Cu was measured by X-ray fluorescence (XRF); bioassay using Lactuca sativa L. was applied to assess potential toxicity. Two decades after the accident, some soils affected by residual contamination continue to appear in the area. According to regulatory levels, Pb and As concentrations are exceeded in around 13%and 70%, respectively, in the uppermost part of the soils (first 10 cm). The change in soil properties after bioremediation treatment positively promoted the reduction in the potential mobility of pollutants by the increase in pH, CaCO3 content and organic carbon. Anyway, the bioassay with Lactuca sativa, indicated that around 25% of the soils showed toxicity by the reduction of the root elongation in relation to the control samples. Our results indicate that monitoring of the GGC is still needed, together with the application of soil recovery measures to reduce the potential toxicity in some sectors of the affected area.

Testing the toxicity of metals, phenol, effluents, and receiving waters by root elongation in Lactuca sativa L.

2018 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 225-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Lyu ◽  
Jihae Park ◽  
Lalit Kumar Pandey ◽  
Soyeon Choi ◽  
Hojun Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Root Elongation ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Receiving Waters

Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Selada (Lactuca Sativa l.) secara Hidroponik

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 115-127
Author(s):  
Siti Hilalliyah ◽  
Intan Sari ◽  
Zahlul Ikhsan
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L

Sistem hidroponik memungkinkan sayuran ditanam di daerah yang kurang subur dan daerah sempit yang padat penduduknya. Alasan penerapan teknik hidroponik yang utama adalah karena terbatasnya lahan pertanian yang produktif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia yang semakin banyak tiap tahunnya, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu terobosan baru untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2015 sampai bulan Januari 2016 yang bertempat di kampus Fakultas Pertanian Jl. Propinsi Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Propinsi Riau.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis POC (N) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu POC Jus Bumi, POC Bonggol Pisang danPOC Limbah Sayuran. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi larutan (K) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu 150 ppm, 200 ppm dan 250 ppm. Parameter pengamatan adalah Tinggi Tanaman , Jumlah Daun , Luas Daun , Diameter Batang, Panjang akar ,Volume Akar, Kadar Air, dan Bobot Hasil.Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jenis POC jus bumi dengan konsentrasi larutan 150 ppm memberikan pertumbuhan dan produksi terbaik untuk tanaman selada secara hidroponik sistem wick. Perlakuan jenis POC limbah sayuran dengan konsentrasi 250 ppm memberikan pertumbuhan dan produksi terbaik selain POC jus bumi sehingga dapat dijadikan sumber POC alternatif.

KHẢO SÁT DƯ LƯỢNG NITRAT VÀ KIM LOẠI NẶNG (Cu, Pb, Zn) TRONG CÂY RAU XÀ LÁCH (Lactuca sativa L.) TRỒNG Ở PHƯỜNG HƯƠNG LONG - THÀNH PHỐ HUẾ

2015 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyễn Minh Trí ◽  
Nguyễn Hạnh Trinh ◽  
Nguyễn Thị Hoàng Phương
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Tu 45

Xà lách (Lactuca sativa L.) là một loại rau ăn lá quan trọng có giá trị dinh dưỡng và kinh tế cao. Cây Xà lách có đặc điểm là loại rau ngắn ngày, có thời gian sinh trưởng ngắn khoảng từ 45 - 55 ngày, có thể phát triển tốt trên nhiều loại đất, là loại rau ăn sống được sử dụng rất phổ biến trong bữa ăn hàng ngày của người dân Việt Nam nên nó được trồng quanh năm, do vậy vấn đề về chất lượng lại càng phải được quan tâm nhiều hơn. Bài báo này giới thiệu kết quả phân tích về dư lượng nitrat và các kim loại nặng (Cu, Pb, Zn) trong rau Xà lách vụ Xuân - Hè 2012 - 2013 ở phường Hương Long - thành phố Huế. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: đất trồng rau Xà lách tại phường Hương Long – thành phố Huế đạt tiêu chuẩn về hàm lượng kim loại nặng (Pb, Zn) theo QCVN 03:2008/BTNMT, nhưng hàm lượng Cu và nitrat là khá cao. Rau Xà lách thành phẩm có dư lượng nitrat cao hơn 1,21% so với quy định và các kim loại nặng (Pb, Zn, Cu) tồn dư trong rau lại ở mức cao và vượt tiêu chuẩn cho phép nhiều lần sẽ ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe của người sử dụng.

EFEITO DO LIXIVIADO DE VERMICOMPOSTO EM DIFERENTES DILUIÇÕES, COMO BIOFERTILIZANTE PARA A CULTURA DA ALFACE (LACTUCA SATIVA L.)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferreira Gabriel Menezes ◽  
Souza Antonio Tassio de Oliveira ◽  
Souza Alisson Silva de ◽  
Gomes Igor Thiago dos Santos ◽  
Cunha Denise de Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L

PROMOCIÓN DEL CRECIMIENTO DE PLANTAS DE LECHUGA (Lactuca sativa L.) CON DOSIS SUBLETALES DE OZONO APLICADAS AL MEDIO DE CULTIVO

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
Jorge A. Vázquez-Ybarra ◽  
Cecilia B. Peña-Valdivia ◽  
Carlos Trejo ◽  
Albino Villegas-Bastida ◽  
Sergio Benedicto-Valdéz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L

Las plantas han desarrollado un conjunto de mecanismos morfológicos, bioquímicos y fisiológicos de respuesta a los cambios ambientales de O3. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de dosis subletales de O3, aplicadas al medio de cultivo, en el crecimiento de plantas de lechuga (Lactuca sativa L.). Con base en el fenómeno denominado hormesis, la hipótesis fue que existe una dosis umbral de O3 que modifica positivamente el metabolismo de las plantas e incrementan su crecimiento y productividad. En un sistema hidropónico de plantas en flotación se evaluaron nueve dosis entre 0.53 y 59.40 mg L-1, aplicadas semanalmente, y se compararon con un testigo sin O3. Las variables del crecimiento que se cuantificaron fueron: diámetro del tallo, altura del tallo, altura de hoja, número total de hojas, longitud de raíz, peso fresco de raíz, biomasa seca de raíz, peso fresco y biomasa del vástago. Las plantas completaron su ciclo de crecimiento sin algún daño en el crecimiento con concentraciones entre 0.53 y 5.94 mg de O3 L-1, pero 20, 40 y 60 mg L-1 fueron letales en plantas de cinco semanas de edad. Estas dosis causaron oscurecimiento y necrosis acelerados de los tejidos foliares y muerte, los cambios de color de las hojas fueron evidentes desde los 20 min posteriores a la única aplicación de O3. Además, las dosis de 2.66 y 3.96 mg L-1 incrementaron significativamente (P ≤ 0.05) el diámetro del tallo, la biomasa fresca en la raíz y el vástago y la biomasa seca en la raíz y el vástago, en promedio 16, 23, 15, 89 y 11 % con respecto al testigo, después de 10 semanas de crecimiento.

scholarly journals EC Sensitivity of Hydroponically-Grown Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Types in Terms of Nitrate Accumulation

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Noémi Kappel ◽  
Ildikó Fruzsina Boros ◽  
Francia Seconde Ravelombola ◽  
László Sipos
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Nitrate Content ◽  
Saline Condition ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Nitrate Level ◽  
Nitrate Accumulation ◽  
Strong Negative Correlation ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Hydroponically Grown ◽  
European Markets

The goal of this research was to investigate the effect of electrical conductivity (EC) levels of the nutrient solution on the fresh weight, chlorophyll, and nitrate content of hydroponic-system-grown lettuce. The selected cultivars are the most representative commercial varieties grown for European markets. Seven cultivars (‘Sintia,’ ‘Limeira,’ ‘Corentine,’ ‘Cencibel,’ ‘Kiber,’ ‘Attiraï,’ and ‘Rouxaï’) of three Lactuca sativa L. types’ (butterhead, loose leaf, and oak leaf) were grown in a phytotron in rockwool, meanwhile the EC level of the nutrient solutions were different: normal (<1.3 dS/m) and high (10 dS/m). The plants in the saline condition had a lower yield but elevated chlorophyll content and nitrate level, although the ‘Limeira’ and ‘Cencibel’ cultivars had reduced nitrate levels. The results and the special characteristic of the lollo-type cultivars showed that the nitrate level could be very different due to salinity (‘Limeira’ had the lowest (684 µg/g fresh weight (FW)) and ‘Cencibel’ had the highest (4396 µg/g FW)). There was a moderately strong negative correlation (−0.542) in the reverse ratio among the chlorophyll and nitrate contents in plants treated with a normal EC value, while this relationship was not shown in the saline condition. Under the saline condition, cultivars acted differently, and all examined cultivars stayed under the permitted total nitrate level (5000 µg/g FW).

scholarly journals Mobility and Bioavailability of Metal(loid)s in a Fluvial System Affected by the Mining and Industrial Processing of Pb

Geosciences ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Unai Cortada ◽  
María Carmen Hidalgo ◽  
Julián Martínez ◽  
María José de la Torre
Keyword(s):  
Total Concentration ◽  
Rare Metal ◽  
Mining District ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
Solids Concentration ◽  
Mobile Fraction ◽  
Type Water ◽  
The Impact

The abandoned mining district of Linares (South Spain) is marked with waste from the mining and the processing of metal ores that pose an environmental hazard to watercourses. A combined analysis of waste, sediments and water was carried out to analyse the impact of a smelter on Baños Creek. The composition of the facility waste was determined using X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy. The total contents of the metal(loid)s in the waters and sediments of the watercourse were analysed, and sequential metal(loid) extraction of solid samples was carried out. The facility wastes consisted mainly of secondary minerals, such as natropharmacosiderite and spertiniite, as well as rare metal salts, such as mopungite and NaPb2(CO3)2(OH). The leachates generated by these wastes were highly alkaline, with a pH of 10 and a total dissolved solids concentration of approximately 9 g L−1. This Na-bicarbonate-type water had an As concentration above 200 mg L−1 and elevated levels of Pb, Sb and Zn (5029 µg L−1, 841 µg L−1 and 525 µg L−1, respectively). This highly contaminated lixiviate had a significant effect on the chemical quality of the waters and the bioavailability of metal(loid)s in the creek sediments, especially in the headwaters. In this zone, the As, Pb, Sb and Zn concentrations in the most mobile fraction of the sediments reached 1035 mg kg−1, 261 mg kg−1, 45 mg kg−1 and 30 mg kg−1, respectively. By comparison, smelter slag and mining waste have a much lower impact on the waters and the mobile fraction of the sediments, while significantly increasing the total concentration of these potentially toxic elements in creek sediments.

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