scholarly journals Elasticity Solutions for In-Plane Free Vibration of FG-GPLRC Circular Arches with Various End Conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 4695
Author(s):  
Dongying Liu ◽  
Jing Sun ◽  
Linhua Lan

In-plane free vibration of functionally graded graphene platelets reinforced nanocomposites (FG-GPLRCs) circular arches is investigated by using the two-dimensional theory of elasticity. The graphene platelets (GPLs) are dispersed along the thickness direction non-uniformly, and the material properties of the nanocomposites are evaluated by the modified Halpin-Tsai multi-scaled model and the rule of mixtures. A state-space method combined with differential quadrature technique is employed to derive the governing equation for in-plane free vibration of FG-GPLRCs circular arch, the semi-analytical solutions are obtained for various end conditions. An exact solution of FG-GPLRCs circular arch with simply-supported ends is also presented as a benchmark to valid the present numerical method. Numerical examples are performed to study the effects of GPL distribution patterns, weight fraction and dimensions, geometric parameters and boundary conditions of the circular arch on the natural frequency in details.

Author(s):  
Amin Ghorbani Shenas ◽  
Parviz Malekzadeh ◽  
Sima Ziaee

This work presents an investigation on the free vibration behavior of rotating pre-twisted functionally graded graphene platelets reinforced composite (FG-GPLRC) laminated blades/beams with an attached point mass. The considered beams are constituted of [Formula: see text] layers which are bonded perfectly and made of a mixture of isotropic polymer matrix and graphene platelets (GPLs). The weight fraction of GPLs changes in a layer-wise manner. The effective material properties of FG-GPLRC layers are computed by using the modified Halpin-Tsai model together with rule of mixture. The free vibration eigenvalue equations are developed based on the Reddy’s third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT) using the Chebyshev–Ritz method under different boundary conditions. After validating the approach, the influences of the GPLs distribution pattern, GPLs weight fraction, angular velocity, the variation of the angle of twist along the beam axis, the ratio of attached mass to the beam mass, boundary conditions, position of attached mass, and geometry on the vibration behavior are investigated. The findings demonstrate that the natural frequencies of the rotating pre-twisted FG-GPLRC laminated beams significantly increases by adding a very small amount of GPLs into polymer matrix. It is shown that placing more GPLs near the top and bottom surfaces of the pre-twisted beam is an effective way to strengthen the pre-twisted beam stiffness and increase the natural frequencies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (19-20) ◽  
pp. 1627-1645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Rahimi ◽  
Akbar Alibeigloo ◽  
Mehran Safarpour

Because of promoted thermomechanical performance of functionally graded graphene platelet–reinforced composite ultralight porous structural components, this article investigates bending and free vibration behavior of functionally graded graphene platelet–reinforced composite porous cylindrical shell based on the theory of elasticity. Effective elasticity modulus of the composite is estimated with the aid of modified version of Halpin–Tsai micromechanics. Rule of mixtures is used to obtain mass density and Poisson’s ratio of the graphene platelet–reinforced composite shell. An analytical solution is introduced to obtain the natural frequencies and static behavior of simply supported cylindrical shell by applying the state-space technique along the radial coordinate and Fourier series expansion along the circumferential and axial direction. In addition, differential quadrature method is used to explore the response of the cylindrical shell in the other cases of boundary conditions. Validity of the applied approach is examined by comparing the numerical results with those published in the available literature. A comprehensive parametric study is conducted on the effects of different combinations of graphene platelets distribution patterns and porosity distribution patterns, boundary conditions, graphene platelets weight fraction, porosity coefficient, and geometry of the shell (such as mid-radius to thickness ratio and length to mid-radius ratio) on the bending and free vibration behavior of the functionally graded graphene platelet–reinforced composite porous cylindrical shell. The results of this study provide useful practical tips for engineers designing composite structures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 11362
Author(s):  
Zhuangzhuang Wang ◽  
Liansheng Ma

The focus of this paper is the effect of thickness stretching on the static and dynamic behaviors of functionally graded graphene reinforced composite (FG-GRC) plates. The bending and free vibration behaviors of FG-GRC plates under simply supported conditions are studied based on two plate theories, with or without taking into account the thickness stretching effect, respectively, and the effect of thickness stretching on FG-GRC plates is analyzed by comparing the calculated results of the two types of plate theories. The properties of composite materials are estimated by the modified Halpin-Tsai model and rule of mixture, Hamilton’s principle is used to construct its governing equation, and the Navier solution method is used to find the closed solution. The numerical results show that the effect of thickness stretching depends mainly on the transverse anisotropy of the FG-GRC plates, and the FG-GRC plates are most significantly affected by the thickness stretching when the graphene nanoplatelets (GPLs) are asymmetrically distributed, and the effect of thickness stretching tends to increase as the total number of layers and the weight fraction of GPLs increase.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 866-895 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Jedari Salami

This study investigates the nonlinear bending response of a novel class of sandwich beams with flexible core and face sheets reinforced with graphene platelets that are functionally graded distributed through the thickness. Nonlinear governing equations are established based on extended high-order sandwich panel theory and Von Kármán type of geometrical nonlinearity. In this theory, the face sheets follow the first-order shear deformation theory, and the two-dimensional elasticity is adopted for the core. These nonlinear differential equations are discretized into algebraic systems by means of the Ritz-based method from which the static bending solution can be achieved. The effective Young’s modulus of functionally graded graphene platelet-reinforced composite (GPLRC) face sheets is determined through the modified Halpin–Tsai micromechanics model, and associated Poisson’s ratio is evaluated by employing the rule of mixture. Comparison studies are provided for a sandwich beam with graphene-reinforced face sheets and conventional nanocomposite beam reinforced by graphene platelets due to lack of results for introduced sandwich beams. Besides, three-point bending test was carried out in order to assure the validity of nonlinear bending analysis of a sandwich beam based on extended high-order sandwich panel theory. Afterwards, parametric studies are given to examine the influences of graphene platelet distribution pattern, weight fraction, and core-to-face sheet thickness ratio together with the total number of layers on the linear and nonlinear bending performances of the sandwich beams. Numerical results demonstrate that distributing more graphene platelets near the upper and lower surface layers of the face sheets, named X-GPLRC, is capable to improve the bending strength and decrease the local deflection of the top face sheet, and this recovery effect becomes more significant as graphene platelet weight fraction increases. The results also reveal that the graphene platelet distribution pattern of the face sheets plays an important role to decrease the transverse shear stress of the core by dispersing more graphene platelets near surfaces of the face sheets (X-GPLRC). So, reducing the local deflection of the top face sheet tends to be much more safety of the soft core from any failure. Besides, sandwich beams with a lower weight fraction of graphene platelets in face sheets that are symmetrically distributed in such a way, called O-GPLRC, are also less sensitive to the nonlinear deformation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 5669
Author(s):  
Mohammad Sadegh Nematollahi ◽  
Hossein Mohammadi ◽  
Rossana Dimitri ◽  
Francesco Tornabene

We provide an analytical investigation of the nonlinear vibration behavior of thick sandwich nanocomposite beams reinforced by functionally graded (FG) graphene nanoplatelet (GPL) sheets, with a power-law-based distribution throughout the thickness. We assume the total amount of the reinforcement phase to remain constant in the beam, while defining a relationship between the GPL maximum weight fraction, the power-law parameter, and the thickness of the face sheets. The shear and rotation effects are here considered using a higher-order laminated beam model. The nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) of motion are derived from the Von Kármán strain-displacement relationships, here solved by applying an expansion of free vibration modes. The numerical results demonstrate the key role of the amplitudes on the vibration response of GPL-reinforced sandwich beams, whose nonlinear oscillation behavior is very important in the physical science, mechanical structures and other mathematical analyses. The sensitivity of the response to the total amount of GPLs is explored herein, along with the possible effects related to the power-law parameter, the structural geometry, and the environmental conditions. The results indicate that changing the nanofiller distribution patterns with the proposed model can remarkably increase or decrease the effective stiffness of laminated composite beams.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (07) ◽  
pp. 2050076
Author(s):  
Duc-Huynh Phan

In this study, we propose a novel and effective computational approach for free and forced vibration analyses of functionally graded (FG) porous plates with graphene platelets (GPLs) reinforcement under various loads. To this end, the outstanding features of isogeometric analysis (IGA) are first combined with the four-variable refined plate theory (RPT). The non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) are adopted to obtain the [Formula: see text]-continuity essential to the RPT model. The various distributions of internal pores as well as GPLs with uniform or non-uniform properties along the plate’s thickness are investigated. The effective elastic properties of the material models are obtained by the Halpin–Tsai micromechanics model for Young’s modulus, the rule of mixture for Poisson’s ratio and mass density. The Newmark’s time integration scheme is implemented to obtain the solutions of the forced vibration problems. Numerical examples are carried out to investigate the effects of various key parameters such as porosity coefficient, GPL weight fraction, porosity distribution, as well as GPL dispersion pattern, on the behaviors of the plate structure.


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