scholarly journals Vector-Valued Entire Functions of Several Variables: Some Local Properties

Axioms ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Andriy Ivanovych Bandura ◽  
Tetyana Mykhailivna Salo ◽  
Oleh Bohdanovych Skaskiv

The present paper is devoted to the properties of entire vector-valued functions of bounded L-index in join variables, where L:Cn→R+n is a positive continuous function. For vector-valued functions from this class we prove some propositions describing their local properties. In particular, these functions possess the property that maximum of norm for some partial derivative at a skeleton of polydisc does not exceed norm of the derivative at the center of polydisc multiplied by some constant. The converse proposition is also true if the described inequality is satisfied for derivative in each variable.

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
A. I. Bandura ◽  
V. P. Baksa

We consider a class of vector-valued entire functions $F\colon \mathbb{C}^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb{C}^{p}$. For this class of functions there is introduced a concept of boundedness of $\mathbf{L}$-index in joint variables. Let $|\cdot|_p$ be a norm in $\mathbb{C}^p$. Let $\mathbf{L}(z)=(l_{1}(z),\ldots,l_{n}(z))$, where $l_{j}(z)\colon \mathbb{C}^{n}\to \mathbb{R}_+$ is a positive continuous function.An entire vector-valued function $F\colon \mathbb{C}^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb{C}^{p}$ is said to be ofbounded $\mathbf{L}$-index (in joint variables), if there exists $n_{0}\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$ such that $\displaystyle \forall z\in G \ \ \forall J \in \mathbb{Z}^n_{+}\colon \quad\frac{|F^{(J)}(z)|_p}{J!\mathbf{L}^J(z)}\leq \max \left \{\frac{|F^{(K)}(z)|_p}{K!\mathbf{L}^K(z)} \colon K\in \mathbb{Z}^n_{+}, \|K\|\leq n_{0} \right \}.$ We assume the function $\mathbf{L}\colon \mathbb{C}^n\to\mathbb{R}^p_+$ such that $0< \lambda _{1,j}(R)\leq\lambda _{2,j}(R)<\infty$ for any $j\in \{1,2,\ldots, p\}$ and $\forall R\in \mathbb{R}_{+}^{p},$where $\lambda _{1,j}(R)=\inf\limits_{z_{0}\in \mathbb{C}^{p}} \inf \left \{{l_{j}(z)}/{l_{j}(z_{0})}\colon z\in \mathbb{D}^{n}[z_{0},R/\mathbf{L}(z_{0})]\right \},$ $\lambda _{2,j}(R)$ is defined analogously with replacement $\inf$ by $\sup$.It is proved the following theorem:Let $|A|_p=\max\{|a_j|\colon 1\leq j\leq p\}$ for $A=(a_1,\ldots,a_p)\in\mathbb{C}^p$. An entire vector-valued function $F$ has bounded $\mathbf{L}$-index in joint variables if and only if for every $R\in \mathbb{R}^{n}_+$ there exist $n_{0}\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$, $p_0>0$ such that for all $z_{0}\in \mathbb{C}^{n}$ there exists $K_{0}\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}^{n}$, $\|K_0\|\leq n_{0}$, satisfying inequality $\displaystyle\!\max\!\left \{\frac{|F^{(K)}(z)|_p}{K!\mathbf{L}^{K}(z)} \colon \|K\|\leq n_{0},z\in \mathbb{D}^{n}[z_{0},R/\mathbf{L}(z_{0})]\right \}%\leq \nonumber\\\label{eq:5}\leq p_{0}\frac{|F^{(K_0)}(z_0)|_p}{K_0!\mathbf{L}^{K_0}(z_0)},$ where $\mathbb{D}^{n}[z_{0},R]=\{z=(z_1,\ldots,z_n)\in \mathbb{C}^{n}\colon |z_1-z_{0,1}|<r_{1},\ldots, |z_n-z_{0,n}|<r_{n}\}$ is the polydisc with $z_0=(z_{0,1},\ldots,z_{0,n}),$\ $R=(r_{1},\ldots,r_{n})$. This theorem is an analog of Fricke's Theorem obtained for entire functions of bounded index of one complex variable.


Axioms ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andriy Bandura ◽  
Oleh Skaskiv

In this paper, for a given direction b ∈ C n \ { 0 } we investigate slice entire functions of several complex variables, i.e., we consider functions which are entire on a complex line { z 0 + t b : t ∈ C } for any z 0 ∈ C n . Unlike to quaternionic analysis, we fix the direction b . The usage of the term slice entire function is wider than in quaternionic analysis. It does not imply joint holomorphy. For example, it allows consideration of functions which are holomorphic in variable z 1 and continuous in variable z 2 . For this class of functions there is introduced a concept of boundedness of L-index in the direction b where L : C n → R + is a positive continuous function. We present necessary and sufficient conditions of boundedness of L-index in the direction. In this paper, there are considered local behavior of directional derivatives and maximum modulus on a circle for functions from this class. Also, we show that every slice holomorphic and joint continuous function has bounded L-index in direction in any bounded domain and for any continuous function L : C n → R + .


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
O. Skaskiv ◽  
A. Bandura

We study the following question: "Let $f: \mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{C}$ be an entire function of bounded $l$-index, $\Phi: \mathbb{C}^n\to \mathbb{C}$ be a slice entire function, $n\geq2,$ $l:\mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{R}_+$ be a continuous function.We study the following question: "Let $f: \mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{C}$ be an entire function of bounded $l$-index, $\Phi: \mathbb{C}^n\to \mathbb{C}$ be a slice entire function, $n\geq2,$ $l:\mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{R}_+$ be a continuous function.What is a  positive continuous function $L:\mathbb{C}^n\to \mathbb{R}_+$ and a direction $\mathbf{b}\in\mathbb{C}^n\setminus\{\mathbf{0}\}$  such that the composite function $f(\Phi(z))$ has bounded $L$-index in the direction~$\mathbf{b}$?". In the present paper, early known results on boundedness of $L$-index in direction for the composition of entire functions$f(\Phi(z))$ are generalized to the case where  $\Phi: \mathbb{C}^n\to \mathbb{C}$ is a slice entire function, i.e.it is an entire function on a complex line $\{z^0+t\mathbf{b}: t\in\mathbb{C}\}$ for any $z^0\in\mathbb{C}^n$ andfor a given direction $\mathbf{b}\in\mathbb{C}^n\setminus\{\mathbf{0}\}$.These slice entire functions are not joint holomorphic in the general case. For~example, it allows consideration of functions which are holomorphic in variable $z_1$ and  continuous in variable $z_2.$


2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
A. I. Bandura ◽  
O. B. Skaskiv ◽  
T. M. Salo

We study the following question: ``Let $f\colon \mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{C}$ be an entire function of bounded $l$-index, $\Phi\colon \mathbb{C}^n\to \mathbb{C}$ an be entire function, $n\geq2,$ $l\colon \mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{R}_+$ be a continuous function. What is a positive continuous function $L\colon \mathbb{C}^n\to \mathbb{R}_+$ and a direction $\mathbf{b}\in\mathbb{C}^n\setminus\{\mathbf{0}\}$ such that the composite function $f(\Phi(z))$ has bounded $L$-index in the direction~$\mathbf{b}$?'' In the present paper, early known result on boundedness of $L$-index in direction for the composition of entire functions $f(\Phi(z))$ is modified. We replace a condition that a directional derivative of the inner function $\Phi$ in a direction $\mathbf{b}$ does not equal zero. The condition is replaced by a construction of greater function $L(z)$ for which $f(\Phi(z))$ has bounded $L$-index in a direction. We relax the condition $|\partial_{\mathbf{b}}^k\Phi(z)|\le K|\partial_{\mathbf{b}}\Phi(z)|^k$ for all $z\in\mathbb{C}^n$,where $K\geq 1$ is a constant and ${\partial_{\mathbf{b}} F(z)}:=\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n}\!\frac{\partial F(z)}{\partial z_{j}}{b_{j}}, $ $\partial_{\mathbf{b}}^k F(z):=\partial_{\mathbf{b}}\big(\partial_{\mathbf{b}}^{k-1} F(z)\big).$ It is replaced by the condition $|\partial_{\mathbf{b}}^k\Phi(z)|\le K(l(\Phi(z)))^{1/(N(f,l)+1)}|\partial_{\mathbf{b}}\Phi(z)|^k,$ where $N(f,l)$ is the $l$-index of the function $f.$The described result is an improvement of previous one.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Mohammed K. A. Kaabar ◽  
Francisco Martínez ◽  
Inmaculada Martínez ◽  
Zailan Siri ◽  
Silvestre Paredes

New investigation on the conformable version (CoV) of multivariable calculus is proposed. The conformable derivative (CoD) of a real-valued function (RVF) of several variables (SVs) and all related properties are investigated. An extension to vector-valued functions (VVFs) of several real variables (SRVs) is studied in this work. The CoV of chain rule (CR) for functions of SVs is also introduced. At the end, the CoV of implicit function theorem (IFThm) for SVs is established. All results in this work can be potentially applied in studying various modeling scenarios in physical oceanography such as Stommel’s box model of thermohaline circulation and other related models where all our results can provide a new analysis and computational tool to investigate these models or their modified formulations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (01) ◽  
pp. 87-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul M. Gauthier ◽  
Julie Kienzle

Abstract A simple proof is given for the fact that for m a non-negative integer, a function f ∊ C (m)(ℝ), and an arbitrary positive continuous function ∊, there is an entire function g such that |g(i)(x) − f (i)(x)| &lt; ∊(x), for all x ∊ ℝ and for each i = 0, 1 …, m. We also consider the situation where ℝ is replaced by an open interval.


2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-202
Author(s):  
A.I. Bandura

We introduce a concept of entire functions having bounded index in a variable direction, i.e. in a frame. An entire function $F\colon\ \mathbb{C}^n\to \mathbb{C}$ is called a function of bounded frame index in a frame $\mathbf{b}(z)$,if~there exists $m_{0} \in\mathbb{Z}_{+}$ such that for every $m \in\mathbb{Z}_{+}$ and for all $z\in \mathbb{C}^{n}$one has $\displaystyle\frac{|{\partial^{m}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)}|}{m!}\leq\max_{0\leq k \leq m_{0}} \frac{|{\partial^{k}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)}|}{k!},$where $\partial^{0}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)=F(z),$ $\partial^{1}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)=\sum_{j=1}^n \frac{\partial F}{\partial z_j}(z)\cdot b_j(z),$ \ $\partial^{k}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z)=\partial_{\mathbf{b}(z)}(\partial^{k-1}_{\mathbf{b}(z)}F(z))$ for $k\ge 2$ and $\mathbf{b}\colon\ \mathbb{C}^n\to\mathbb{C}^n$ is a entire vector-valued function.There are investigated properties of these functions. We established analogs of propositions known for entire functions of bounded index in direction. The main idea of proof is usage the slice $\{z+t\mathbf{b}(z)\colon\ t\in\mathbb{C}\}$ for given $z\in\mathbb{C}^n.$We proved the following criterion (Theorem 1) describing local behavior of modulus $\partial_{\mathbf{b}(z)}^kF(z+t\mathbf{b}(z))$ on the circle $|t|=\eta$: {\it An entire~function$F\colon\ \mathbb{C}^n\to\mathbb{C}$ is of bounded frame index in the frame $\mathbf{b}(z)$ if and only iffor each $\eta>0$ there exist$n_{0}=n_{0}(\eta)\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$ and $P_{1}=P_{1}(\eta)\geq 1$such that for every $z\in \mathbb{C}^{n}$ there exists $k_{0}=k_{0}(z)\in \mathbb{Z}_{+},$\$0\leq k_{0}\leq n_{0},$ for which inequality$$\max\left\{\left|{\partial_{\mathbf{b}(z)}^{k_{0}} F(z+t\mathbf{b}(z))}\right|\colon\ |t|\leq\eta \right\}\leqP_{1}\left|\partial_{\mathbf{b}(z)}^{k_{0}}{F(z)}\right|$$holds.


2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dariusz Cichoń ◽  
Harold S. Shapiro

We discuss new results concerning unbounded Toeplitz operators defined in Segal-Bargmann spaces of (vector-valued) functions, i.e. the space of all entire functions which are square summable with respect to the Gaussian measure in $\mathrm{C}^n$. The problem of finding adjoints of analytic Toeplitz operators is solved in some cases. Closedness of the range of analytic Toeplitz operators is studied. We indicate an example of an entire function inducing a Toeplitz operator, for which the space of polynomials is not a core though it is contained in its domain.


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