scholarly journals Morin as a Preservative for Delaying Senescence of Banana

Biomolecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Zhu ◽  
Jiali Yang ◽  
Yueming Jiang ◽  
Jun Zeng ◽  
Xuesong Zhou ◽  
...  

Banana is a climacteric fruit with desirable palatability and high nutritional value. It ripens rapidly accompanied with metabolite changes during postharvest storage. In this work, morin was applied to treat banana to delay senescence. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was used to monitor the changes of metabolite composition and levels in banana. The results showed that morin significantly delayed the changes of color and firmness. 1D and 2D NMR spectra reflected that the levels and composition of metabolites were changed with the senescence initiation. The principal component analysis revealed that the first principal components responsible for banana senescence were carbohydrates, amino acids, lipids and phenolics. Morin treatment delayed the transformation of starch to glucose, fructose and sucrose, accelerated the accumulations of alanine and γ-Amino-butyrate (GABA), postponed the generations of valine and l-aspartic acid, suppressed the degradation of saponin a. It indicated that morin was effective in delaying banana senescence.

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stewart McLean ◽  
William F. Reynolds ◽  
Xingpei Zhu

The 13C and 1H spectra of aspidocarpine and the spectra, structure, and stereochemistry of the product of its von Braun reaction with cyanogen bromide have been totally assigned by a combination of homonuclear (COSY-45) and direct and indirect heteronuclear shift-correlated 2D nmr spectra.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1769
Author(s):  
Elena Shumilina ◽  
Alessandra Ciampa ◽  
Trine Ytrestøyl ◽  
Alexander Dikiy

This study aimed to assess the astaxanthin (Ax) accumulation in hepatocytes isolated from farmed Atlantic salmon fed different diets (rich marine, poor, poor with marine phospholipids (MPL) and poor with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)). Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was used for the Ax detection and quantification. The use of the 13C-enriched Ax allowed the assessment of short-time Ax metabolism. The substitution of fish oil and meal in fish feed on plant analogs and the addition of MPL caused further catabolism and decrease of Ax accumulation in hepatocytes from 17 to about 6 mg/kg or to almost zero in the case of DHA addition. Signals assignment of the native and 13C-enriched astaxanthin in acetone were performed using 1D and 2D NMR spectra.


2019 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 459-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afef Cherni ◽  
Elena Piersanti ◽  
Sandrine Anthoine ◽  
Caroline Chaux ◽  
Laetitia Shintu ◽  
...  

In this paper we present a general approach for the blind identification of compounds from solutions using NMR spectroscopy and blind source separation algorithms.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kawarpal Singh ◽  
Corentin Jacquemmoz ◽  
Patrick Giraudeau ◽  
Lucio Frydman ◽  
Jean-Nicolas Dumez

We show that TOCSY and multiple-quantum (MQ) 2D NMR spectra can be obtained for mixtures of substrates hyperpolarised by dissolution dynamic nuclear polarisation (D-DNP). This is achieved by combining optimised...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Osorio ◽  
Victoria A. Arana ◽  
Jessica M. Medina ◽  
Rodrigo Alarcon ◽  
Edgar Moreno ◽  
...  

Abstract 715 green coffee samples were gathered by Almacafé S.A. (Bogotá, Colombia) between 2012 and 2014 from 27 different countries and analysed at the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) laboratory at Universidad del Valle (Cali, Colombia). Over 1000 methanolic coffee extracts were prepared and a total of 4563 spectra were acquired in a fully automatic manner using a 400 MHz NMR spectrometer (Bruker Biospin, Germany). The dataset spans the variance that could be expected for an industrial application of origin monitoring, including samples from different harvest time, collected over several years and processed by at least two distinct operators. The resulting 1D and 2D spectra can be used to develop and evaluate feature extraction methods, multivariate algorithms and automation monitoring techniques, as a dataset for teaching, or as a reference for new studies on similar samples and approach.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1675
Author(s):  
Sengnolotha Marak ◽  
Elena Shumilina ◽  
Nutan Kaushik ◽  
Eva Falch ◽  
Alexander Dikiy

Red mature calyces of Hibiscus sabdariffa were collected from 16 different locations in Meghalaya, India. Samples were processed using shade drying (SD) and tray drying (TD). NMR spectroscopy was used to assess the metabolic composition of the calyces. In this study, 18 polar metabolites were assigned using 1D and 2D NMR spectra, and 10 of them were quantified. Proximate analysis showed that the TD method is more efficient at reducing moisture and maintaining the ash content of the Hibiscus biomass. NMR metabolomics indicates that the metabolite composition significantly differs between SD and TD samples and is more stable in TD plant processing. The differences in post-harvest drying has a greater impact on the metabolite composition of Hibiscus than the plant location.


2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 901-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank C. Schroeder ◽  
Donna M. Gibson ◽  
Alice C. L. Churchill ◽  
Punchapat Sojikul ◽  
Eric J. Wursthorn ◽  
...  

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