scholarly journals HfS2 and TiS2 Monolayers with Adsorbed C, N, P Atoms: A First Principles Study

Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Mailing Berwanger ◽  
Rajeev Ahuja ◽  
Paulo Cesar Piquini

First principles density functional theory was used to study the energetic, structural, and electronic properties of HfS 2 and TiS 2 materials in their bulk, pristine monolayer, as well as in the monolayer structure with the adsorbed C, N, and P atoms. It is shown that the HfS 2 monolayer remains a semiconductor while TiS 2 changes from semiconductor to metallic behavior after the atomic adsorption. The interaction with the external atoms introduces localized levels inside the band gap of the pristine monolayers, significantly altering their electronic properties, with important consequences on the practical use of these materials in real devices. These results emphasize the importance of considering the interaction of these 2D materials with common external atomic or molecular species.

2014 ◽  
Vol 510 ◽  
pp. 33-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.W. Badrudin ◽  
M.S.A. Rasiman ◽  
M.F.M. Taib ◽  
N.H. Hussin ◽  
O.H. Hassan ◽  
...  

Structural and electronic properties of a new fluorine-free cathode material of polyanionichydroxysulfates, LiFeSO4OH withcaminitestructure are studied using first principles density functional theory. From the calculated result, it reveals that antiferromagnetic configuration is more stable compared to ferromagnetic and non-magnetic configuration. Meanwhile, the density of state calculation divulges that this material exhibited large d-d type of band gap and would behave as a Mott-Hubbard insulator. Thus, this behaviour can lead to poor electronic conductivity.


Author(s):  
Enesio Marinho Jr ◽  
Pedro Alves da Silva Autreto

Graphene-based materials (GBMs) are a large family of materials that have attracted great interest due to potential applications. In this work, we applied first-principles calculations based on density functional theory...


Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jialin Yan ◽  
Jingjing Xia ◽  
Qinfang Zhang ◽  
Binwen Zhang ◽  
Baolin Wang

Based on the genetic algorithm (GA) incorporated with density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the structural and electronic properties of neutral and charged arsenic clusters Asn (n = 2–24) are investigated. The size-dependent physical properties of neutral clusters, such as the binding energy, HOMO-LUMO gap, and second difference of cluster energies, are discussed. The supercluster structures based on the As8 unit and As2 bridge are found to be dominant for the larger cluster Asn (n ≥ 8). Furthermore, the possible geometric structures of As28, As38, and As180 are predicted based on the growth pattern.


2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rezek Mohammad ◽  
Şenay Katırcıoğlu

Structural stability and electronic properties of GaAs[Formula: see text]P[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]) nanowires (NWs) in zinc-blende (ZB) ([Formula: see text] diameter [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]Å) and wurtzite (WZ) ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]Å) phases are investigated by first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). GaAs ([Formula: see text]) and GaP ([Formula: see text]) compound NWs in WZ phase are found energetically more stable than in ZB structural ones. In the case of GaAs[Formula: see text]P[Formula: see text] alloy NWs, the energetically favorable phase is found size and composition dependent. All the presented NWs have semiconductor characteristics. The quantum size effect is clearly demonstrated for all GaAs[Formula: see text]P[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]) NWs. The band gaps of ZB and WZ structural GaAs compound NWs with [Formula: see text] diameter [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]Å and [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]Å, respectively are enlarged by the addition of concentrations of phosphorus for obtaining GaAs[Formula: see text]P[Formula: see text] NWs proportional to the x values around 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (31) ◽  
pp. 2997-3003 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALI FATHALIAN ◽  
ROSTAM MORADIAN ◽  
SHAHDOKHT SOHRABI SANI

By using ab initio density functional theory we investigated the structural and electronic properties of semiconducting (9, 0), zinc oxide zigzag nanotube ( ZnOZNT ) bundle. The energetic and electronic evolutions of nanotubes in the bundling process are also studied. The effects of inter-tube coupling on the electronic dispersions of ZnONT bundle are demonstrated. Our results show that the inter-tube coupling leads to disappearance of the energy gap in semiconducting nanotube. We found that (9, 0) zigzag nanotube bundle has a metallic behavior.


Author(s):  
Wei-Feng Xie ◽  
Hao-Ran Zhu ◽  
Shi-Hao Wei

The structural evolutions and electronic properties of Au$_l$Pt$_m$ ($l$+$m$$\leqslant$10) clusters are investigated by using the first$-$principles methods based on density functional theory (DFT). We use Inverse design of materials by...


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