scholarly journals Highly Enhanced Catalytic Stability of Copper by the Synergistic Effect of Porous Hierarchy and Alloying for Selective Hydrogenation Reaction

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Hao Yuan ◽  
Zhao Wang ◽  
Shunjing Jin ◽  
Shanshan Xiao ◽  
Siming Liu ◽  
...  

Supported copper has a great potential for replacing the commercial palladium-based catalysts in the field of selective alkynes/alkadienes hydrogenation due to its excellent alkene selectivity and relatively high activity. However, fatally, it has a low catalytic stability owing to the rapid oligomerization of alkenes on the copper surface. In this study, 2.5 wt% Cu catalysts with various Cu:Zn ratios and supported on hierarchically porous alumina (HA) were designed and synthesized by deposition–precipitation with urea. Macropores (with diameters of 1 μm) and mesopores (with diameters of 3.5 nm) were introduced by the hydrolysis of metal alkoxides. After in situ activation at 350 °C, the catalytic stability of Cu was highly enhanced, with a limited effect on the catalytic activity and alkene selectivity. The time needed for losing 10% butadiene conversion for Cu1Zn3/HA was ~40 h, which is 20 times higher than that found for Cu/HA (~2 h), and 160 times higher than that found for Cu/bulky alumina (0.25 h). It was found that this type of enhancement in catalytic stability was mainly due to the rapid mass transportation in hierarchically porous structure (i.e., four times higher than that in bulky commercial alumina) and the well-dispersed copper active site modified by Zn, with identification by STEM–HAADF coupled with EDX. This study offers a universal way to optimize the catalytic stability of selective hydrogenation reactions.

Author(s):  
Igor B. Bychko ◽  
◽  
Alexander A. Abakumov ◽  
Andrii I. Trypolskyi ◽  
Peter E. Strizhak ◽  
...  

The chapter presents the results of studies of the catalytic properties of nanocarbon materials based on carbon nanotubes and reduced graphene oxide in the hydrogenation of ethylene, acetylene and ethylene-acetylene mixture by molecular hydrogen at atmosphere pressure. The current state of scientific approaches to the creation of nanocarbon metal-free catalysts for the hydrogenation reactions in both liquid and gas phases is presented. A possible nature of active center of the hydrogenation reaction located on the surface of the nanocarbon material is discussed. It is shown that the catalytic activity of the nanocarbon materials is not associated with metal impurities. The correlation between the structural characteristics of carbon nanomaterials and their catalytic properties in the hydrogenation reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbons is demonstrated. A comparative analysis of the catalytic activity of nanocarbon materials and catalysts that contain noble metals in the hydrogenation reaction of acetylene is presented. Finally, the fundamental possibility of creating a nanocarbon catalyst for selective hydrogenation of acetylene in excess ethylene is shown.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (21) ◽  
pp. 17553-17562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Abbas ◽  
Juan Zhang ◽  
Zheng Chen ◽  
Jiangang Chen

Zn-doped lamellar Cu nanocrystals supported on MgO NPs catalyst was developed and employed as novel and robust catalyst for the production of Ethanol from the environmentally benign hydrogenation reaction of dimethyl oxalate.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Bing ◽  
Faming Wang ◽  
Yuhuan Sun ◽  
Jinsong Ren ◽  
Xiaogang Qu

An environmentally friendly biomimetic strategy has been presented and validated for the catalytic hydrogenation reaction in live bacteria. In situ formed ultra-fine metal nanoparticles can realize highly efficient asymmetric hydrogenation reactions.


Author(s):  
Kourosh Razmgar ◽  
Mohammednoor Altarawneh ◽  
Ibukun Oluwoye ◽  
Gamini Senanayake

Author(s):  
Roxanna S Delima ◽  
Mia Stankovic ◽  
Ben P. MacLeod ◽  
Arthur G. Fink ◽  
Michael B. Rooney ◽  
...  

Electrocatalytic palladium membrane reactors (ePMRs) use electricity and water to drive hydrogenation reactions without ever forming H2 gas. In these reactors, a palladium membrane physically separates electrochemical hydrogen formation in...


2019 ◽  
Vol 489 ◽  
pp. 786-795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuo Li ◽  
Xianlang Chen ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Nan Yao ◽  
Jianguo Wang ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 2934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena C. Corbos ◽  
Peter R. Ellis ◽  
James Cookson ◽  
Valérie Briois ◽  
Timothy I. Hyde ◽  
...  

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