Catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation reaction by in situ formed ultra-fine metal nanoparticles in live thermophilic hydrogen-producing bacteria

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Bing ◽  
Faming Wang ◽  
Yuhuan Sun ◽  
Jinsong Ren ◽  
Xiaogang Qu

An environmentally friendly biomimetic strategy has been presented and validated for the catalytic hydrogenation reaction in live bacteria. In situ formed ultra-fine metal nanoparticles can realize highly efficient asymmetric hydrogenation reactions.

Synthesis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 2605-2620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Glinsky-Olivier ◽  
Xavier Guinchard

Tetrahydro-β-carbolines are important synthetic intermediates in the total synthesis of natural products and of compounds exhibiting strong bioactivities. Over the last decades, catalytic methods using chiral catalysts have been described for their synthesis. This review covers catalytic and enantioselective methods to access chiral tetrahydro-β-carbolines and their applications in the elaboration of complex chiral molecules.1 Introduction2 Asymmetric Reduction of Dihydro-β-carbolines2.1 Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation Reactions2.2 Asymmetric Hydrogenation Reactions2.3 Biocatalyzed Reduction of Dihydro-β-carbolines3 Organocatalyzed Pictet–Spengler Reactions3.1 Chiral Thiourea-Catalyzed Reactions3.2 Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Reactions4 Pictet–Spengler Reactions of In Situ Generated Cyclic Iminiums5 Organocatalyzed Functionalization of Dihydro-β-carboliniums6 Organocatalyzed Alkylation of Tetrahydro-β-carbolines7 Biocatalyzed Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Tetrahydro-β-carbolines8 Conclusion and Perspectives


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (48) ◽  
pp. 19107-19115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Fu ◽  
Guoxin Chen ◽  
Nan Jiang ◽  
Jinhong Yu ◽  
Cheng-Te Lin ◽  
...  

We report a facile and general approach for the synthesis of boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS)–metal nanoparticle (NP) composites at room temperature without adding any reducing agent.


Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohui Wang ◽  
Xin Ding ◽  
Houbing Zou

The channel lengths of mesoporous materials have a crucial impact on the catalytic performances of as-loaded active components. However, it remains a challenge to precisely tune the mesochannel length in a wide range from ≤50 nm to 200 nm. In this paper, we developed a top-down strategy, that is to say, crushing hollow microspheres, for preparing mesoporous silica nanosheets (MSSs) with perpendicular mesochannels and tunable thicknesses. Owing to the heterogeneous growth of the mesoporous silica layer on the surfaces of polystyrene microspheres (hard template), it was achieved to regulate the mesochannel length continuously in the range of 20–200 nm. The obtained materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen sorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effect of channel lengths on the catalytic activity of metal nanoparticles was then investigated in the selective hydrogenation reaction of nitroarenes. It was found that a short channel not only favored dispersing metal nanoparticles uniformly and then avoiding pore blocking, but also improved the accessibility of metal nanoparticles largely during reactions.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (47) ◽  
pp. 22348-22356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xusheng Cheng ◽  
Dongxu Wang ◽  
Jiancong Liu ◽  
Xin Kang ◽  
Haijing Yan ◽  
...  

Ultra-small Mo2N (2–3 nm) was uniformly anchored onto mesoporous SBA-15, which can be used as a highly efficient promoter of low-loading Pd for the hydrogenation reaction.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (14) ◽  
pp. 6716-6724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanwal Iqbal ◽  
Anam Iqbal ◽  
Alexander M. Kirillov ◽  
Bingkai Wang ◽  
Weisheng Liu ◽  
...  

A new type of convenient, environmentally friendly, and recyclable nanocatalyst (abbreviated as MgAlCe-LDH@Au) was designed and successfully assembled by loading Au nanoparticles (Au NPs; ∼3 nm average diameter) on a MgAlCe-LDH support through an in situ reduction of HAuCl4 by NaBH4.


2006 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuiling Ding

Two strategies for the development of practical asymmetric catalysis have been discussed in this article. The first part of this article focuses on the design and screening of highly efficient and enantioselective chiral catalysts for asymmetric hydrogenation reactions employing combinatorial approach. The second part presents a conceptually new strategy (i.e., "self-supporting" approach) for the immobilization of homogeneous catalysts through assembly of chiral multitopic ligands and metal ions without using any support. The success of this strategy will be exemplified in heterogeneous asymmetric carbonyl-ene, sulfoxidation, and epoxidation, as well as in asymmetric hydrogenation reactions.


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