scholarly journals Aripiprazole-Induced Oculogyric Crisis: A Pediatric Case Series and a Brief Narrative Review

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Pia Bernardo ◽  
Alfonso Rubino ◽  
Claudia Santoro ◽  
Carmela Bravaccio ◽  
Marco Pozzi ◽  
...  

Oculogyric crisis (OGC) represent an unusual type of dystonic movement disorder, usually reported as an adverse event of antipsychotic drugs, with acute or tardive onset, likely due to a functional disruption of dopaminergic neurotransmission. It is seldom reported in children with aripiprazole, an atypical antipsychotic commonly used in youths. In this manuscript, we report on a case series of three pediatric patients and provide a brief narrative review of the literature, in order to increase the awareness of clinicians and to foster future research in this area.

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 117955652110216
Author(s):  
Parisa Oviedo ◽  
Morgan Bliss

Objective: Masses of the sternoclavicular area are rare, and are not well described in the literature. We aim to present a series of patients with masses in this location and to review all reported English language cases of sternoclavicular masses in pediatric patients. Methods: This is a case series of pediatric patients with masses of the sternoclavicular area presenting to a tertiary care pediatric hospital from 2010 through 2017. Data was collected by using ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes to query the electronic medical record. Chart review included age at presentation, mass characteristics, medical and surgical interventions, and pathology results. A review of the literature was then performed. Results: Ten patients with masses overlying the sternoclavicular area were identified. Four patients presented with abscess and were treated with incision and drainage. Three of these patients were then treated with staged excision once infection cleared. Two additional patients were treated with primary excision. Four patients were treated with observation. The most common histopathologic finding was epidermoid. One patient was found to have a dermoid cyst, and 1 had a congenital cartilaginous rest. Conclusion: Epidermoids and dermoids are the most common masses overlying the sternoclavicular area. Controversy remains regarding the embryologic origin of sternoclavicular masses. The differential for masses in this area also includes branchial remnants, bronchogenic cysts, ganglion cysts, or septic arthritis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory W. Albert ◽  
Murat Gokden

Solitary fibrous tumors of the spine are rare lesions. Their description in the literature is limited to case reports and small case series. While generally benign lesions, they can recur and occasionally occur as malignancies. Here the authors present the case of a 10-year-old boy, the youngest patient and first preadolescent reported thus far, with this condition. In addition, they perform a comprehensive review of all previously published cases of spinal solitary fibrous tumors.


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Pontikides ◽  
Spyridon Karras ◽  
Athina Kaprara ◽  
Panagiotis Anagnostis ◽  
Gesthimani Mintziori ◽  
...  

Hand ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. NP14-NP16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim A. Bjorklund ◽  
Dahlia M. Rice ◽  
Ashley N. Amalfi

Background: Pediatric digital necrosis resulting in revision amputation is a devastating outcome following digital dressing application. Methods: We report a series of 4 pediatric patients (age: 21 months-11 years) who presented for surgical consultation related to digital ischemia and irreversible necrosis following the application of Coban digital dressings. A review of the literature demonstrated that such injuries had not previously been described. Results: In our case series, Coban dressing was utilized as a deterrent for thumb sucking, fingertip tuft fractures with nail bed lacerations, and a phalanx fracture secondary to crush injury. All 4 children suffered digital necrosis secondary to Coban dressings and ultimately required revision amputation. Conclusions: We discuss risks factors, application practices, and strategies to minimize complications with digital dressings in the pediatric population with the intent of creating awareness among hand surgeons to help promote safe practices and improve patient outcomes.


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