scholarly journals Distance-Constrained Outage Probability Analysis for Device-to-Device Communications Underlaying Cellular Networks with Frequency Reuse Factor of 2

Computers ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devarani Devi Ningombam ◽  
Seokjoo Shin
Keyword(s):  
Outage Probability ◽  
Frequency Reuse ◽  
D2d Communication ◽  
Traffic Load ◽  
Control Technique ◽  
System Throughput ◽  
Fractional Frequency Reuse ◽  
Throughput Optimization ◽  
Device To Device ◽  
Dynamic Techniques

Device-to-device (D2D) communication is affirmed as one of the dynamic techniques in improving the network throughput and capacity and reducing traffic load to the evolved Node B (eNB). In this paper, we propose a resource allocation and power control technique in which two-pairs of D2D users can simultaneously share same uplink cellular resource. In this case, interference between D2D users and cellular users is no longer insignificant so it must be properly handled. The proposed scheme considers fractional frequency reuse (FFR) scheme as a promising method that can relatively reduce the intra-cell interference. The main objective of the proposed scheme is to maximize the D2D communication throughput and overall system throughput by minimizing outage probability. Hence, we formulate an outage probability problem and overall system throughput optimization problem while guaranteeing minimum allowable signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). For fair distribution of cellular resources to multiple D2D pairs, we used Jain's fairness index (JFI) method. Simulation is conducted in MATLAB and our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves remarkable system performance as compared with existing methods.

scholarly journals Non-Orthogonal Resource Sharing Optimization for D2D Communication in LTE-A Cellular Networks: A Fractional Frequency Reuse-Based Approach

Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devarani Devi Ningombam ◽  
Seokjoo Shin
Keyword(s):  
Resource Allocation ◽  
Cellular Networks ◽  
Resource Sharing ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Frequency Reuse ◽  
Spectrum Efficiency ◽  
D2d Communication ◽  
Traffic Load ◽  
Fractional Frequency Reuse ◽  
Fractional Frequency

To handle the fast-growing demand for high data rate applications, the capacity of cellular networks should be reinforced. However, the available radio resources in cellular networks are scarce, and their formulation is expensive. The state-of-the art solution to this problem is a new local networking technology known as the device-to-device (D2D) communication. D2D communications have great capability in achieving outstanding performance by reusing the existing uplink cellular channel resources. In D2D communication, two devices in close proximity can communicate directly without traversing data traffic through the evolved-NodeB (eNB). This results in a reduced traffic load to the eNB, reduced end-to-end delay, and improved spectral efficiency and system performance. However, enabling D2D communication in an LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) cellular network causes severe interference to traditional cellular users and D2D pairs. To maintain the quality of service (QoS) of the cellular users and D2D pairs and reduce the interference, we propose a distance-based resource allocation and power control scheme using fractional frequency reuse (FFR) technique. We calculate the system outage probability, total throughput and spectrum efficiency for both cellular users and D2D pairs in terms of their signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). Our simulation results show that the proposed scheme reduces interference significantly and improves system performance compared to the random resource allocation (RRA) and resource allocation (RA) without sectorization scheme.

Enabling Cellular Device to Device Data Exchange on WISDOM 5G by Actuating Cooperative Communication Based on SMNAT

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-59
Author(s):  
Rajarshi Sanyal ◽  
Ramjee Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Communication ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
D2d Communication ◽  
Fractional Frequency Reuse ◽  
Core Network ◽  
Network Access ◽  
5G Networks ◽  
Allocation Process ◽  
Lte Advanced ◽  
Device To Device

The key attributes envisioned for LTE-Advanced pertaining to 5G Networks are ubiquitous presence, device convergence, massive machine connectivity, ultrahigh throughput and moderated carbon footprint of the network and the user equipment actuated by offloading cellular data traffic and by enabling device to device communication. The present method of mobility management and addressing as the authors have foreseen in LTE Advanced can solve some issues of cellular traffic backhaul towards the access and core network by actuating a local breakout and enabling communication directly between devices. But most of the approaches look forward towards an enhancement in the radio resource allocation process and prone to interference. Besides, most of these proposals delve in Device to Device (D2D) mode initiation from the device end, but no research has so far addressed the concept of a network initiated D2D process, which can optimise the channel utilisation and network operations further. In their attempt to knot these loose ends together, the auhtors furnish the concept of WISDOM (Wireless Innovative System for Dynamic Operating Mega communications) (Badoi Cornelia-I., Prasad N., Croitoru V., Prasad R., 2011) (Prasad R., June 2013) (Prasad R.,December 2013) and SMNAT (Sanyal, R., Cianca, E. and Prasad,R.,2012a) () () () (. Further, the authors explore how SMNAT (Smart Mobile Network Access Topology) can engage with WISDOM in cooperative communication to actuate D2D communication initiated by the device or the network. WISDOM is an architectural concept for 5G Networks based on cognitive radio approach. The cognition, sustained by adaptation techniques, is a way to provide communication, convergence, connectivity, co-operation, and content, anytime and anywhere. Though D2D communication using a dedicated spectrum in multi cell environment is possible through advanced network coding or by use of fractional frequency reuse, but physical proximity of the 2 devices is still a key requisite. In this paper the authors will discuss SMNAT which employs physical layer addressing to enable D2D communication agnostic to the spatial coordinates of the devices.

scholarly journals Throughput Optimization Using Metaheuristic-Tabu Search in the Multicast D2D Communications Underlaying LTE-A Uplink Cellular Networks

Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devarani Devi Ningombam ◽  
Seokjoo Shin
Keyword(s):  
Resource Allocation ◽  
Tabu Search ◽  
Resource Sharing ◽  
Cellular Network ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
D2d Communication ◽  
Fractional Frequency Reuse ◽  
Tabu Search Algorithm ◽  
Throughput Optimization ◽  
Uplink Interference

The sum throughput of a cellular network can be improved when nearby devices employ direct communications using a resource sharing technique. Multicast device-to-device (M-D2D) communication is a promising solution to accommodate higher transmission rates. In an M-D2D communication, a multicast group is formed by considering a transmitter that can transmit the same information to multiple receivers by considering the transmission link conditions. In this paper, we focus on the uplink interference generated due to the non-orthogonal sharing of resources between the cellular users and M-D2D groups. To mitigate the interference, we propose a spectrum reuse-based resource allocation and power control scheme for M-D2D communication underlaying an uplink cellular network. We formulate the throughput optimization problem by considering the fractional frequency reuse (FFR) method within a multicell cellular network. In addition, a metaheuristic-tabu search algorithm is developed that maximizes the probability of finding optimal solutions by minimizing uplink interference. To analyze fairness resource distribution among users, we finally consider Jain’s fairness index. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can improve the coverage probability, success rate, spectral efficiency, and sum throughput of the network, compared with a random resource allocation scheme without a metaheuristic-tabu search algorithm.

scholarly journals Efficient radio resource allocation scheme for 5G networks with device-to-device communication

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 5588
Author(s):  
Fareha Nizam ◽  
Mardeni Roslee ◽  
Zubaida Yusoff ◽  
Prince Ugochukwu Nmenme ◽  
Keshvinder Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resource Allocation ◽  
Outer Region ◽  
D2d Communication ◽  
Fractional Frequency Reuse ◽  
Total System ◽  
Radio Resource Allocation ◽  
Radio Resource ◽  
Multiple Assignment ◽  
Device To Device ◽  
Sum Rate

<p>A vital technology in the next-generation cellular network is device-to-device (D2D) communication. Cellular user enabled with D2D communication provides high spectral efficiency and further increases the coverage area of the cell, especially for the end-cell users and blind spot areas. However, the implementation of D2D communication increases interference among the cellular and D2D users. In this paper, we proposed a radio resource allocation (RRA) algorithm to manage the interference using fractional frequency reuse (FFR) scheme and Hungarian algorithm. The proposed algorithm is divided into three parts. First, the FFR scheme allocates different frequency bands among the cell (inner and outer region) for both the cellular and the D2D users to reduce the interference. Second, the Hungarian weighted bipartite matching algorithm is used to allocate the resources to D2D users with the minimum total system interference, while maintaining the total system sum rate. The cellular users share the resources with more than one D2D pair. Lastly, the local search technique of swapping is used for further allocation to minimize the interference. We implemented two types of assignments, fair multiple assignment, and restricted multiple assignment. We compared our results with existing algorithms which verified that our proposed algorithm provides outstanding results in aspects like interference reduction and system sum rate. For restricted multiple assignment, 60-70% of the D2D users are allocated in average cases.</p>

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