scholarly journals Geometric Effects of a Quarter of Corrugated Torus

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Run Cheng ◽  
Yong-Long Wang ◽  
Hua Jiang ◽  
Xiao-Jun Liu ◽  
Hong-Shi Zong

In the spirit of the thin-layer quantization scheme, we give the effective Shrödinger equation for a particle confined to a corrugated torus, in which the geometric potential is substantially changed by corrugation. We find the attractive wells reconstructed by the corrugation not being at identical depths, which is strikingly different from that of a corrugated nanotube, especially in the inner side of the torus. By numerically calculating the transmission probability, we find that the resonant tunneling peaks and the transmission gaps are merged and broadened by the corrugation of the inner side of torus. These results show that the quarter corrugated torus can be used not only to connect two tubes with different radiuses in different directions, but also to filter the particles with particular incident energies.

2019 ◽  
Vol 126 (12) ◽  
pp. 124304
Author(s):  
Răzvan Baba ◽  
Kristof J. P. Jacobs ◽  
Brett A. Harrison ◽  
Ben J. Stevens ◽  
Toshikazu Mukai ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
William J. Baxter

In this form of electron microscopy, photoelectrons emitted from a metal by ultraviolet radiation are accelerated and imaged onto a fluorescent screen by conventional electron optics. image contrast is determined by spatial variations in the intensity of the photoemission. The dominant source of contrast is due to changes in the photoelectric work function, between surfaces of different crystalline orientation, or different chemical composition. Topographical variations produce a relatively weak contrast due to shadowing and edge effects.Since the photoelectrons originate from the surface layers (e.g. ∼5-10 nm for metals), photoelectron microscopy is surface sensitive. Thus to see the microstructure of a metal the thin layer (∼3 nm) of surface oxide must be removed, either by ion bombardment or by thermal decomposition in the vacuum of the microscope.


1977 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 1443-1448 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Sarrabayrouse ◽  
J. Buxo ◽  
D. Esteve

1987 ◽  
Vol 48 (C5) ◽  
pp. C5-585-C5-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. NAHORY ◽  
N. TABATABAIE

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