scholarly journals Ab Initio Simulation of the IR Spectrum of Hydrated Kaolinite

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1146
Author(s):  
Victor Yavna ◽  
Tatiana Nazdracheva ◽  
Andrey Morozov ◽  
Yakov Ermolov ◽  
Andrei Kochur
Keyword(s):  
Ir Spectrum ◽  
Cluster Method ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Ab Initio Simulation ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Wave Numbers ◽  
Adsorption Energies ◽  
Moller Plesset ◽  
Correlation Corrections

The hydration of the basal surfaces of kaolinite is studied by theoretical methods. The cluster method was used to simulate the positions of atoms. The positions of the atoms of the basal surfaces of dry and hydrated minerals are optimized by minimizing the total energy in the Hartree–Fock approximation. The adsorption energies of water molecules were calculated taking into account the fourth-order correlation corrections of Møller–Plesset perturbation theory. The formation of the IR spectrum of kaolinite in the range of wave numbers 2500–4500 cm−1 is studied. The experimentally observed effect of the change in relative intensity and position of the band with a change in the moisture content of the sample is interpreted.

An Ab Initio Pseudopotential Study of MnPo (M = Cu, Ag, Au; n = 1, 2) Systems

2005 ◽  
Vol 58 (11) ◽  
pp. 792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi-Mu Surong ◽  
Yongfang Zhao ◽  
Xiaogong Jing ◽  
Fengli Liu ◽  
Xinying Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bond Length ◽  
Electron Correlation ◽  
Bond Angle ◽  
Relativistic Effects ◽  
Cluster Method ◽  
Coinage Metal ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Electron Correlation Effects ◽  
Moller Plesset ◽  
Correlation Corrections

The small coinage-metal polonium compounds MPo and M2Po, (M = Cu, Ag, Au) are studied at Hartree–Fock (HF), second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), and coupled cluster method CCSD(T) levels using relativistic and non-relativistic pseudopotentials. The calculated geometries indicate that the M2Po (M = Cu, Ag, Au) systems have bent structures of ~64° angles. Electron correlation corrections to the bond length M–Po are extremely small, but to the bond angle M–Po–M are significant; in general, it was reduced from 86° to 64°. Relativistic effects on bond angle are small, but on bond length are distinct. Both electron correlation effects and relativistic effects are essential to determine the geometry and relative stability of the systems. It can be predicted that Au2Po is relatively stable compared with Ag2Po.

Polaronic and Bipolaronic Enhancement of Second Hyperpolarizabilities in Dithienyl Polyenes from Ab Initio Quantum Methods

1999 ◽  
Vol 597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Trohalaki ◽  
Robert J. Zellmer ◽  
Ruth Pachter
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Valence Bond ◽  
Closed Shell ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Molecular Conformations ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Molecular Charge ◽  
Field Methodology ◽  
Moller Plesset

AbstractSpangler and He [1,2] have shown that dithienyl polyenes form extremely stable bipolaronic dications when oxidatively doped in solution. Previous theoretical studies applied empirical methods to predict bipolaronic enhancement of hyperpolarizabilities for simple polyenes [3,4]. Here, we employ density functional theory to optimize the gas-phase molecular conformations of neutral, cationic, and dicationic forms of a series of dithienyl polyenes, where the number of ethene units, N, is varied from 1–5. Ab initio Hartree-Fock, generalized valence bond, configuration interaction, and Møller-Plesset calculations demonstrate that the dications are farily well described with a closed shell and therefore have little biradicaloid character. Second hyperpolarizabilities, γ, are subsequently calculated using ab initio Hartree-Fock theory and a finite field methodology. As expected, γ increases with the number of ethene units for a given molecular charge. The cations also show the largest increase in γ with N. For a given value of N, the cations display the largest γ values. However, if we treat the dication as a triplet, which might be present in solution, then it displays the largest γ.

Coupled-cluster method in Fock space. II. Brueckner-Hartree-Fock method

1985 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 743-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leszek Z. Stolarczyk ◽  
Hendrik J. Monkhorst
Keyword(s):  
Fock Space ◽  
Cluster Method ◽  
Coupled Cluster ◽  
Coupled Cluster Method ◽  
Hartree Fock

Geometry optimizations with the incremental molecular fragmentation method

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oinam Romesh Meitei ◽  
Andreas Heßelmann
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Energy ◽  
Energy Surface ◽  
Chem Phys ◽  
Theory Method ◽  
Molecular Fragmentation ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Moller Plesset ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Plesset Perturbation Theory ◽  
The Imf

Nuclear energy gradients for the incremental molecular fragmentation (IMF) method presented in our previous work [Meitei OR, Heßelmann A, Molecular energies from an incremental fragmentation method, J Chem Phys 144(8):084109, 2016] have been derived. Using the second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory method to describe the bonded and nonbonded energy and gradient contributions and the uncorrelated Hartree–Fock method to describe the correction increment, it is shown that the IMF gradient can be easily computed by a sum of the underlying individual derivatives of the energy contributions. The performance of the method has been compared against the supermolecular method by optimizing the structures of a range of polyglycine molecules with up to 36 glycine residues in the chain. It is shown that with a sensible set of parameters used in the fragmentation the supermolecular structures can be fairly well reproduced. In a few cases the optimization with the IMF method leads to structures that differ from the supermolecular ones. It was found, however, that these are more stable geometries also on the supermolecular potential energy surface.

scholarly journals QM AND AB INITIO INVESTIGATION ON THE HYDROGEN BONDING, NMR CHEMICAL SHIFTS AND SOLVENT EFFECTS ON THE DPPE

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-272
Author(s):  
M. Monajjemi ◽  
A. Nouri ◽  
H. Monajemi
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Atomic Orbital ◽  
Theoretical Data ◽  
Basis Sets ◽  
Stable Complex ◽  
Head Group ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Zwitterionic Form

The hydrogen bonding effects that were produced from interaction of membrane lipid dipalmitoylphosphatidyl-ethanolamine (DPPE) with 1-5 water molecules, has been theoretically  investigated through the quantum mechanical calculations at the Hartree-Fock level of theory and the 3-21G, 6-31G and 6-31G* basis sets with the computational package of Gaussian 98. According to the obtained results of the structural optimization of the isolated DPPE in the gas phase, we can see the evidences of interactions in the head group of this macromolecule (from the molecular point of view we have a proton transfer from the ammonium group to the phosphate oxygen of zwitterionic form. As we know that the hydrogen bonding of DPPE with water molecules which have surrounded its head group plays an important role in the permeability of DPPE. So, in order to understand the microscopic physico-chemical nature of this subject we have analyzed bond and torsion angles of DPPE before and after added water molecules.  In this paper we have theoretically studied the complexes DPPE with water molecules which have surrounded its head group. As mentioned before, this theoretically study has been done through Hartree-Fock level of theory by using simple basis sets. Theoretical data shows that the interaction of head group of DPPE with water molecules causes some changes in the geometry of DPPE which were explained by the contribution of zwitterionic form of DPPE macromolecule, and finally hydrated DPPE becomes stable complex. Comparison between theoretical and experimental geometry data of DPPE macromolecule shows that the calculation at the HF/3-21 level of theory produces results which they are in better agreement with the experimental data. Moreover the hydrogen bonding effects on the NMR shielding tensor of selected atoms in the hydrated complexes of DPPE were reported. The ";Gauge Including Atomic Orbitals"; (GIAO) approaches within the SCF-Hartree-Fock approximation have been used in order to investigate the influence of hydrogen bonding of DPPE-water complex on the shielding tensors. Finally, the solvent affects on the stability of DPPE macromolecule, dipole moment and atomic charge of some selected atoms of DPPE molecule was discussed using Onsager model and Merz-Singh-Kolman schema.   Keywords  : Gauge Including Atomic Orbital, DPPE, hydrogen bonding, solvation, quantum mechanics, ab initio

Crystal excitation: survey of many-electron Hartree-Fock calculations of self-trapped excitons in insulating crystals

1992 ◽  
Vol 341 (1661) ◽  
pp. 221-231 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Alkali Halides ◽  
Oxide Materials ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Cluster Calculations ◽  
Quantum Cluster ◽  
Similarities And Differences

To model successfully the diversity of electronic structure exhibited by excitons in alkali halides and in oxide materials, it is necessary to use a variety or combination of theoretical methods. In this review we restrict our discussion to the results of embedded quantum cluster calculations. By considering the results of such studies, it is possible to recognize the general similarities and differences in detail between the various exciton models in these materials.

Das Kombinationsschwingungsspektrum von Gips im Bereich von 10 000—1200 cm-1

1968 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 708-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Hohler ◽  
H. D. Lutz
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Ir Spectrum ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Polarized Light ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Lattice Vibrations ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Sulfate Ions ◽  
Normal Vibrations

The IR-spectrum of gypsum (CaSO4·2 H2O) in the frequency range from 10 000 to 1200 cm-1 has been investigated with polarized light at room temperature. Between 3700 and 1200 cm-1, the measurements confirm the data of HASS and SUTHERLAND and as well as those of SCHAAK derived from IR and reflection measurements. The IR-spectrum shows a great number of bands, most of which can be assigned to combination and fundamental vibrations in terms of normal vibrations of the water molecules and the sulfate ions. The influence of the lattice vibrations is briefly discussed. The existence of hydrogen bonds between the water molecules and the sulfate ions gives rise to combinations of fundamental vibrations of both complexes.

scholarly journals Novel Insights into the Hydroxylation Behaviors of α-Quartz (101) Surface and its Effects on the Adsorption of Sodium Oleate

Minerals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang ◽  
Xu ◽  
Hu ◽  
He ◽  
Tian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Oleate ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Population Analysis ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Mulliken Population ◽  
Flotation Reagents ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Rigorous Study ◽  
Adsorption Energies ◽  
Hydroxylated Surface

A scientific and rigorous study on the adsorption behavior and molecular mechanism of collector sodium oleate (NaOL) on a Ca2+-activated hydroxylated α-quartz surface was performed through experiments and density functional theory (DFT) simulations. The rarely reported hydroxylation behaviors of water molecules on the α-quartz (101) surface were first innovatively and systematically studied by DFT calculations. Both experimental and computational results consistently demonstrated that the adsorbed calcium species onto the hydroxylated structure can significantly enhance the adsorption of oleate ions, resulting in a higher quartz recovery. The calculated adsorption energies confirmed that the adsorbed hydrated Ca2+ in the form of Ca(H2O)3(OH)+ can greatly promote the adsorption of OL− on hydroxylated quartz (101). In addition, Mulliken population analysis together with electron density difference analysis intuitively illustrated the process of electron transfer and the Ca-bridge phenomenon between the hydroxylated surface and OL− ions. This work may offer new insights into the interaction mechanisms existing among oxidized minerals, aqueous medium, and flotation reagents.

Time-Independent Coupled-Cluster Theory of the Polarization Propagator

2005 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 1109-1132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Moszynski ◽  
Piotr S. Żuchowski ◽  
Bogumił Jeziorski
Keyword(s):  
Order Term ◽  
Cluster Method ◽  
Coupled Cluster ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
Coupled Cluster Theory ◽  
Cluster Theory ◽  
Polarization Propagator ◽  
Apparent Correlation ◽  
Moller Plesset ◽  
New Formulation

A novel, time-independent formulation of the coupled-cluster theory of the polarization propagator is presented. This formulation, unlike the equation-of-motion coupled-cluster approach, is fully size-extensive and, unlike the conventional time-dependent coupled-cluster method, is manifestly Hermitian, which guarantees that the polarization propagator is always real for purely imaginary frequencies and that the resulting polarizabilities exhibit time-reversal symmetry (are even functions of frequency) for purely real or purely imaginary perturbations. This new formulation is used to derive compact expressions for the three leading terms in the Møller-Plesset expansion for the polarization propagator. The true and apparent correlation contributions to the second-order term are analyzed and separated at the operator level. Explicit equations for the polarization propagator at the non-perturbative, singles and doubles level (CCSD) are presented.

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