scholarly journals Beyond the State of the Art: Novel Approaches for Thermal and Electrical Transport in Nanoscale Devices

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Biele ◽  
Roberto D’Agosta
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Transport ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Biological Effects ◽  
The State ◽  
Nanoscale Devices ◽  
Natural Processes ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Novel Approaches ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Spin Momentum

Almost any interaction between two physical entities can be described through the transfer of either charge, spin, momentum, or energy. Therefore, any theory able to describe these transport phenomena can shed light on a variety of physical, chemical, and biological effects, enriching our understanding of complex, yet fundamental, natural processes, e.g., catalysis or photosynthesis. In this review, we will discuss the standard workhorses for transport in nanoscale devices, namely Boltzmann’s equation and Landauer’s approach. We will emphasize their strengths, but also analyze their limits, proposing theories and models useful to go beyond the state of the art in the investigation of transport in nanoscale devices.

scholarly journals Multivalent glycan arrays

2019 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 9-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Mende ◽  
Vittorio Bordoni ◽  
Alexandra Tsouka ◽  
Felix F. Loeffler ◽  
Martina Delbianco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Microarray Technology ◽  
Glycan Microarray ◽  
Introductory Lecture ◽  
Novel Approaches

In this introductory lecture we discuss the state-of-the-art glycan microarray technology, with emphasis on novel approaches to immobilize collections of glycans in a defined, multivalent manner.

Flashing of Pressurized Slurry in Metallurgical Processing: A Review of the State of the Art, Operational Experiences, and Recommendations for Future Research

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Blackmore ◽  
Umesh Shah ◽  
Murray Pearson ◽  
Atanasis Plikas ◽  
Bonnie Sim
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Operational Experience ◽  
Equipment Failure ◽  
Hydrometallurgical Processing ◽  
Metallurgical Processing ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
Shed Light

Flashing of high temperature, pressurized slurry within hydrometallurgical processing circuits is a commonly encountered multiphase flow scenario, which can lead to catastrophic equipment failure and serious operational problems if not designed correctly. The current work aims to shed light on the state of the art modelling and experimentation, important physical phenomena, and recent operational experience surrounding this problem. In addition, recommendations will be provided for future modelling and experimental efforts in order to direct research into avenues that provide valuable information for engineers designing piping and vessels where the flashing of high pressure slurry occurs.

scholarly journals Research Issues in Knowledge-Based Configuration

2011 ◽  
pp. 221-236
Author(s):  
D. Jannach
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Novel Approaches

This chapter gives an overview on these current and future research issues in the domain of knowledge-based configuration technology, and thus summarizes the state-of-the-art, recent achievements, novel approaches, and open challenges in the field.

Introduction

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Elliot Bulmer
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Landscape ◽  
National Movement ◽  
Comparative Aspect ◽  
Constitutional Tradition ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Constitution Making

This chapter sets the book in its political landscape – in the aftermath of a relatively narrow defeat for the pro-independence side in Scotland’s 2014 independence referendum. It illustrates that the Scottish national movement developed some constitutional ideas that, being distinct from and yet also embedded within the British constitutional tradition, are worthy of study in their own right, chiefly through the detailed analysis of constitutional texts. These texts shed light not only on the nature of the Scottish national movement, but also on the state-of-the-art of Westminster-derived constitution-making generally, in its global and comparative aspect.

Practical Picture Processing

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 338-339
Author(s):  
T. A. Welton
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Damage ◽  
Coherence Length ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Coherent Radiation ◽  
The State ◽  
Energy Spread ◽  
Electron Micrograph ◽  
Picture Processing ◽  
Molecular Skeleton

Various authors have emphasized the spatial information resident in an electron micrograph taken with adequately coherent radiation. In view of the completion of at least one such instrument, this opportunity is taken to summarize the state of the art of processing such micrographs. We use the usual symbols for the aberration coefficients, and supplement these with £ and 6 for the transverse coherence length and the fractional energy spread respectively. He also assume a weak, biologically interesting sample, with principal interest lying in the molecular skeleton remaining after obvious hydrogen loss and other radiation damage has occurred.

Hypothesis-Evidence Coordination: The State of the Art

2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 826-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Amsel
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State

The State of the Art

1968 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 479-480
Author(s):  
LEWIS PETRINOVICH
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State

Needs Assessment: The State of the Art

1984 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 426-428
Author(s):  
Anthony R. D'Augelli
Keyword(s):  
Needs Assessment ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State

Biofeedback: The State of the Art

1991 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-140
Author(s):  
John A. Corson
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State
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