scholarly journals Lesson Study as a Means to Change Secondary Preservice Physics Teachers’ Practice in the Use of Multiple Representations in Teaching

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 791
Author(s):  
Teresa Conceição ◽  
Mónica Baptista ◽  
João Pedro da Ponte
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Multiple Representations ◽  
Initial Teacher Education ◽  
9Th Grade ◽  
Learning Centered ◽  
Essential Resource

Multiple representations, such as experimental data, schemas, tables, and graphs, are an essential resource in science teaching. However, their use in the classroom typically poses a challenge for preservice teachers. The aim of this research is to examine changes in the practices of a group of preservice teachers regarding the use of multiple representations in the teaching of kinetic energy to 9th grade students, when this training is included in their initial teacher education program. For this purpose, a collaborative, reflexive, and student-learning centered approach, namely, a lesson study with three cycles, was implemented. A descriptive and content analysis for qualitative data collected showed improvement in the practices of the preservice teachers, namely on the representations both of the event that represents the “real” world, as well as of the scientific concepts. The results obtained contribute to deepening the knowledge on the use of multiple representations by preservice teachers, as well as to increasing the knowledge on using lesson study to develop the ability to use multiple representations during initial teacher education.

Preservice Teachers' Knowledge Construction with Technology

2016 ◽  
pp. 109-125
Author(s):  
George Zhou ◽  
Judy Xu
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Methods Courses ◽  
Technology Proficiency ◽  
Pedagogical Content ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Key Space

Today's teachers are expected to use digital technologies in their teaching. However, teacher education programs do not yet effectively develop teachers' capabilities to teach with technology. In order to search for best approaches, this chapter starts with an epistemological discussion on knowledge, and then moves to a more specific discussion about the nature of preservice teachers' learning about using technology to teach. Using the framework of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge, the chapter argues that methods courses of a teacher education program are the key space where preservice teachers can be trained to use technology in subject teaching. Particularly, the Microteaching Lesson Study approach in methods courses was considered an effective way for the development of technology proficiency. A small recent supports the arguments and articulates the success and challenges of the Microteaching Lesson Study approach.

scholarly journals Gaining insight into teaching profession by using film: a preservice teachers’ experience

2019 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. 13003
Author(s):  
Daniela-Maria Creţu
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Initial Teacher Education ◽  
Instructional Tools ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Insight Into

Films can be used as instructional tools in higher education in different disciplines. In the context of teacher education, films with and about teachers and pupils are valuable resources for learning about the teaching profession. The purpose of this study is to examine the pre-service teachers’ reflections on a film with an educational content and message - The Triumph (The Ron Clark Story, 2006). One research question guided the investigation: What are the students’ cognitive and emotional gains for the teaching profession as a result of watching this film? The participants consisted of eighty-two second year students, enrolled in an initial teacher education program at a Romanian university. At the end of a one-semester course, named Pedagogy (Instruction and Students’ Assessment) pre-service teachers were invited to watch a film and then to reflect about it, by completing an open-ended questionnaire. The responses were analyzed through the content analysis technique. Examples of comments made by preservice teachers are presented and analyzed. The results show a range of understandings gained by future teachers through the use of the film.

scholarly journals The Supervised Teaching Practice and the Preservice Teachers’ Intended and Performed Actions in a Chemistry Class

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-169
Author(s):  
Natany Dayani de Souza Assai ◽  
Sergio De Mello Arruda ◽  
Fabiele Cristiane Dias Broietti
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Initial Teacher Education ◽  
Chemistry Teaching ◽  
Research Perspective ◽  
9Th Grade

Background: Giving up prescriptive views on the teacher’s action in the classroom is necessary for a better understanding of the teaching work. We are also faced with the absence of works that address teaching action under an investigative bias in initial teacher education. Objectives:  identify and categorise the actions intended and performed by preservice teachers in a chemistry class, looking for implications for teacher education. Design: the study fits into a qualitative-interpretative research perspective. Setting and Participants: The data analysed comes from the monitoring of chemistry teaching degree students in the Supervised Teaching Practice discipline and their teaching in a 9th-grade class in a public school. Data collection and analysis: data collection took place through different instruments: lesson plans and audio and video recordings of the classes, that enabled interpretations based on the assumptions of the textual discursive analysis. Results: for the actions intended, a small set of five actions was identified (question, write, explain, organise, identify). The actions carried out, on the other hand, include a larger set of 13 actions and, mainly, microactions, made possible by the actions intended. There is a convergence between the actions initially planned and development in the departments, and the emergence of specific actions in the context of the Supervised Practice. Conclusions: Such results indicate the importance of categorising the actions of the undergraduate students in a chemistry class, resulting in a set of actions not yet identified in other studies, and discussing the importance of the Teaching Practice in the constitution of elements of the teaching work.

scholarly journals Lesson study as a trigger for preservice physics and chemistry teachers’ learning about inquiry tasks and classroom communication

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Conceição ◽  
Mónica Baptista ◽  
João Pedro da Ponte
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Initial Teacher Education ◽  
Classroom Communication ◽  
Chemistry Teaching ◽  
Chemistry Teachers ◽  
Content Type

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to understand what physics and chemistry preservice teachers learn on the nature of the inquiry tasks and about classroom communication in an inquiry task when they take part in a lesson study.Design/methodology/approachThis is a qualitative and interpretive research which was carried out within a master’s degree course in physics and chemistry teaching with three preservice teachers. Data were collected from participant observation with video recording, interviews, written reflections and group report by the preservice teachers. This two-cycle lesson study was conducted over 12 sessions. The data analysis took place through asking questions and using the constant comparison method, which allowed the identification of the most relevant issues about the preservice teachers learning according to the categories nature of the inquiry tasks and communication promoted by the teacher.FindingsThe results show that the preservice teachers learnt to identify the characteristics of inquiry tasks, how to develop an inquiry task when planning the research lesson and acknowledged its potential for student learning. Moreover, the preservice teachers acknowledged the fact that the classroom communication promoted by the teacher fostered student participation, negotiation of meanings about scientific concepts and construction of new learning that can be shared within the class.Research limitations/implicationsResearch is needed as regards how initial teacher education providers may contribute to the learning of preservice teachers in lesson study in initial teacher education programmes.Originality/valueThis research contributes to show potentialities of lesson study in the initial teacher education of preservice physics and chemistry teachers.

Lesson study in field practice: a time-lagged experiment in initial teacher education in Norway

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine Munthe ◽  
Raymond Bjuland ◽  
Nina Helgevold
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Initial Teacher Education ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Usual Condition ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Field Practice ◽  
Time Lagged ◽  
Teacher Education Department

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the background for, the design of, and the implementation of Lesson Study in a teacher education program in Norway. Lesson Study was chosen as an intervention in an attempt to shift pre-service teachers’ focus from themselves to their pupils, attempting to strengthen their possibilities to learn more about the consequences of their instructional decisions for their pupils. Design/methodology/approach – The study used a time-lagged experiment where one group of second year pre-service teachers took part in their three-week field practice as usual (business-as-usual-condition), and one group, the following year, took part in Lesson Study cycles during their three-week field practice period. The students were recruited from four subject areas in both conditions: Math, Physical Education, Science, and English. Findings – The use of Lesson Study created more collaborative inquiry among the pre-service teachers. At its best, the pre-service teachers formulated research questions, took active part in observations, and used data (pupils’ work, interviews and observations) to inform their choices about how to create improved learning for their pupils. Research limitations/implications – The study is a small scale study due to the need to test before upscaling. Practical implications – The paper includes a description of how Lesson Study was implemented in a Teacher Education Department, and this can be valuable information for others who are attempting the same. Originality/value – This paper fulfills an identified need to learn more about pre-service teachers\ learning and lesson study in teacher education.

Preservice Teachers’ Knowledge Construction with Technology

2014 ◽  
pp. 112-127
Author(s):  
George Zhou ◽  
Judy Xu
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Methods Courses ◽  
Technology Proficiency ◽  
Pedagogical Content ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Key Space

Today’s teachers are expected to use digital technologies in their teaching. However, teacher education programs do not yet effectively develop teachers’ capabilities to teach with technology. In order to search for best approaches, this chapter starts with an epistemological discussion on knowledge, and then moves to a more specific discussion about the nature of preservice teachers’ learning about using technology to teach. Using the framework of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge, the chapter argues that methods courses of a teacher education program are the key space where preservice teachers can be trained to use technology in subject teaching. Particularly, the Microteaching Lesson Study approach in methods courses was considered an effective way for the development of technology proficiency. A small recent supports the arguments and articulates the success and challenges of the Microteaching Lesson Study approach.

Music Teacher Education Program Practices: Preparing Teachers to Work With Diverse Learners

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
Mara E. Culp ◽  
Karen Salvador
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Diverse Learners ◽  
Music Teacher ◽  
Music Teacher Education ◽  
Education Programs

Music educators must meet the needs of students with diverse characteristics, including but not limited to cultural backgrounds, musical abilities and interests, and physical, behavioral, social, and cognitive functioning. Music education programs may not systematically prepare preservice teachers or potential music teacher educators for this reality. The purpose of this study was to examine how music teacher education programs prepare undergraduate and graduate students to structure inclusive and responsive experiences for diverse learners. We replicated and expanded Salvador’s study by including graduate student preparation, incorporating additional facets of human diversity, and contacting all institutions accredited by National Association of Schools of Music to prepare music educators. According to our respondents, integrated instruction focused on diverse learners was more commonly part of undergraduate coursework than graduate coursework. We used quantitative and qualitative analysis to describe course offerings and content integration.

scholarly journals Implementing Narrative-Pedagogical Approaches in a Teacher Education Classroom

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pauline Goh
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Narrative Pedagogy ◽  
Educational Stakeholders ◽  
Conventional Teaching ◽  
Teachers Experiences ◽  
The Rich

Preservice teachers can no longer be prepared using conventional teaching approaches as these are inadequate to equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills they require to perform the tasks of teaching effectively. Teacher educators need to use new pedagogies, and narrative pedagogy is seen as a teaching method which can better prepare preservice teachers for the challenging classrooms of today. My study explored nine preservice teachers’ experiences after the enactment of a narrative pedagogical approach in one of their courses within their teacher education program. I used Ricoeur’s framework of the prefigured and configured arena of education to analyse the rich interview and reflective data which emerged. Three themes for the prefigured arena emerged: (a) feeling the sense of responsibility, (b) feeling anxious, and (c) feeling the lack of experience and confidence. Similarly, three themes were found for the configured arena: (a) learning through emotions, (b) learning through insights, and (c) learning through discussion. The preservice teachers have interpreted and discussed “lived” stories and this has shifted the way they think about teaching. The results do offer teacher educators and educational stakeholders a stepping-stone to further pedagogical insight into using narrative pedagogy in teacher education.

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