scholarly journals Oral Health and Molecular Aspects of Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Patients: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Author(s):  
Khrystyna Zhurakivska ◽  
Giuseppe Troiano ◽  
Marco Montella ◽  
Lorenzo Lo Muzio ◽  
Luca Fiorillo ◽  
...  

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma is one of the most common soft tissue sarcomas in adults. It occurs only occasionally in oral soft tissues, and knowledge about its characteristics is based on a limited number of cases reported in the literature. Malignant fibrous histiocytoma belongs to the group of soft tissue sarcomas and makes up less than 10% of soft tissue sarcomas. For therapeutic purposes, complete exeresis of the lesion (macroscopic and microscopic) is performed because they have frequent recurrences. As for complementary therapy in addition to surgery, neither radiotherapy nor chemotherapy have been shown to reduce the risk of death related to the disease. Often patients complain of a swelling that grows in a short period of time. It is quite common for patients to report trauma in the area, which is not the cause, but rather the event that allows diagnosis. The mass usually does not cause pain unless it compresses an adjacent nerve structure. The aim of this study is to systematically review the scientific literature in order to identify the most recent studies concerning malignant fibrous histiocytomas localized in oral soft tissues and report their main data. The main outcomes of this study concern the immunohistochemical, molecular, and clinical aspects of this pathology. A systematic review of articles in the electronic databases pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science was performed. After the selection process, 11 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The mean age of the patients was 50.8 years old. The lesions affected various parts of the oral cavity, showing predominantly storiform–pleomorphic patterns. All cases except one were treated with surgical resection and radiation therapy. Although some data emerged from this review, they remain limited to a few case reports. Further studies are necessary in order to standardize the approach to patients affected by oral malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH).

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (8) ◽  
pp. 1523-1526
Author(s):  
Oleksandr O. Lytvynenko ◽  
Volodymyr F. Konovalenko ◽  
Anton Yu. Ryzhov

Introduction: The treatment of patients with malignant fibrous histiocytoma as well as other soft tissue sarcomas is not sufficiently effective up to date, and has largely changed and reflects the alterations, occurred in oncology as a whole. The number of amputation decreased over the last 10-15 years. Some researchers associate the improvement of treatment outcomes with the development of combined and complex methods. The aim of the study is an improvement of the results of treatment of patients with soft tissue malignant histiocytoma on the basis of determination of factors, influencing local recurrence development. Materials and methods: The basis of our study was a comprehensive analysis of examination and treatment results of 130 patients with MFH of the soft tissue of limbs, of them in 84 patients (64.6%) the recurrences developed. The group included 45 (53.6%) males and 39 (46.4%) females. The major part of patients – 82.1% (60 patients) were older than 40 years. Results and conclusions: The number of recurrences after the treatment in general surgical facilities is 86.9%, whereas in the patients after the treatment in the specialized oncological facilities this figure is twice lower (40%). The characteristic of the medical facility where the patient receives his/her primary treatment largely affects the development of local recurrences, patients’ quality of life and overall survival rates. The surgical method remains the leading modality in the treatment of MFH of ST. Wide and radical excision of tumors in the specialized oncological facilities allows achieving better survival outcomes of the patients.


2007 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 749-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Nakayama ◽  
Takeshi Nemoto ◽  
Hiro Takahashi ◽  
Tsutomu Ohta ◽  
Akira Kawai ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Tsangaridou ◽  
G. Papamihalis ◽  
K. Stathopoulos ◽  
O. Konstantinopoulos ◽  
L. Thanos

Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) of the lung is extremely rare although it is among the most common soft tissue sarcomas in adults. Surgery is the primary mode of therapy, with high rates of local and distant recurrence, while radiation therapy appears to be a very useful adjunct, decreasing local relapse. We report a case of primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the lung. Fourteen years after surgical resection, the patient is still alive although with multiple metastatic lesions throughout his body.


1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 713-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Kerlin ◽  
M. J. Hendrick

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) malignant histiocytosis (MH) are neoplasms with different histologic appearances and consequently a different putative cell of origin. Recently, the biopsy and necropsy services at the University of Pennsylvania have seen many canine soft tissue sarcomas that have the gross and histologic appearances of both MH and MFH within the same animal. A retrospective histologic evaluation of 263 cases diagnosed originally as either MH or MFH reclassified these neoplasms into 77 cases that were exclusively MH, 110 cases exclusively MFH, and 76 cases with features of both MH and MFH. Age, sex, breed predispositions, and distribution of lesions in organs were remarkably similar between the two categories. The hybrid neoplasms containing MH-like and MFH-like regions may be the result of divergent or convergent phenotypic differentiation.


2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyle K. Shaddix ◽  
G. Peter Fakhre ◽  
William W. Nields ◽  
Jeffery L. Steers ◽  
Winston R. Hewitt ◽  
...  

Alveolar soft-part sarcoma is a highly vascular soft-tissue tumor that is uniformly malignant. It comprises less than 1 per cent of all soft-tissue sarcomas. Patients with alveolar soft-part sarcoma most frequently are aged 15 to 35 years, and the soft tissues of the lower extremities typically are affected. In the pediatric population, it most frequently occurs in the head and neck and particularly affects the tongue and orbit. Alveolar soft-part sarcoma has been described as a primary lesion in the trunk, upper extremities, and retroperitoneum; more novel locations include the mediastinum, female genital tract, stomach, bone, and larynx. Numerous case reports describe alveolar soft-part sarcoma in diverse anatomic locations, but this report is, to our knowledge, the first documentation of primary alveolar soft-part sarcoma of the liver. We describe a 47-year-old woman with such a manifestation. Despite surgical resection and numerous chemotherapeutic regimens, this patient had widespread metastasis and died approximately 2 years after the diagnosis was established.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Devin P. Patel ◽  
Yogesh S. Gandhi ◽  
Keith E. Sommers ◽  
Devanand Mangar ◽  
Enrico M. Camporesi

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is one of the most common adult soft tissue sarcomas. MFH is very aggressive and is most often found in the extremities and the retroperitoneum, but it can manifest at other sites. Though the lungs are the most common sites of metastasis, they rarely present there as a primary tumor. Our report describes a rare case of a primary MFH tumor in the lung. Careful diagnostic procedure should be followed to ensure the tumor does not have extrapulmonary origins. Though MFH is highly invasive and deadly, surgical excision of the tumor has been shown to be successful.


Sarcoma ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey H. Muler ◽  
Augusto F. Paulino ◽  
Diane Roulston ◽  
Laurence H. Baker

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is one of the most common types of soft tissue sarcomas in adults. The most common location of MFH are the extremities and the trunk, with the most common site for distant metastases being the lung. We describe a case with multiple synchronous sites of myxoid MFH but no lung metastases and presence of abnormalities of 19p13.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adem Altunkol ◽  
Murat Savas ◽  
Halil Ciftci ◽  
Mehmet Gulum ◽  
Ismail Yagmur ◽  
...  

Malignant fibrous histiocytomas (MFH) are the most commonly seen soft tissue sarcomas in adults. It is rarely seen in some visceral organs. Kidneys are the parenchymal organs in which MFHs are most frequently seen. More than 50 cases of primary renal MFH have been reported. Among these cases, only 1 was reported as primary giant cell subtype in association with urolithiasis. This case report is the second such case with the these characteristics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-296
Author(s):  
Adeeba Ali ◽  
Anil K. Chandna ◽  
Anshul Munjal

Background: Concerns about the accuracy and reliability of soft tissue landmarks using two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) imaging. Objective: The aim of the systematic review is to estimate accuracy and reliability of soft tissue landmarks with 2D imaging and 3D imaging for orthodontic diagnosis planning and treatment planning purposes. Data Sources: Electronic database search was performed in MEDLINE via PubMed, Embase via embase.com, and the Cochrane library website. Selection Criteria: The data were extracted according to two protocols based on Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) critical appraisal tools. Next, levels of evidence were categorized into three groups: low, medium, and high. Data Synthesis: Fifty-five publications were found through database search strategies. A total of nine publications were included in this review. Conclusion According to the available literature, 3D imaging modalities were more accurate and reliable as compared to 2D modalities. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was considered the most reliable imaging tool for soft tissues.


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