Effectiveness of the Validation Method in Work Satisfaction and Motivation of Nursing Home Care Professionals: A Literature Review

The purpose of this study was to carry out a literature review on the effectiveness of the validation method (VM) in job satisfaction and motivation of care professionals working with older people in nursing homes. The review was carried out in specialised databases: Scopus, PsychINFO, PubMed, Web of Science (WOS), Google Scholar, Scielo, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9046 results were obtained, out of which a total of 14 studies met the inclusion criteria: five quantitative, four qualitative, one single case series, two quasi-experimental and two mixed methods studies. The results of the analysed studies report that the VM can be an effective tool that facilitates communication and interaction in care, reducing levels of stress and job dissatisfaction among care professionals. The VM facilitates communication between professionals and older people with dementia, and improves the management of complex situations that may arise in care, directly influencing a reduction in work stress and increasing job satisfaction.

Download Full-text

Analysis of Clinical, Imaging, and Pathologic Features of 36 Patients with Primary Intraspinal Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors: A Case Series and Literature Review

Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A Central European Neurosurgery ◽

10.1055/s-0041-1723810 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Xuefeng Wei ◽

Xu Zhang ◽

Zimu Song ◽

Feng Wang

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Single Case ◽

Case Reports ◽

Case Series ◽

Subtotal Resection ◽

Study Cohort ◽

Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors ◽

Pathologic Features ◽

Neuroectodermal Tumors ◽

The Mean

Abstract Background and Study Aims Primary intraspinal primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) account for ∼0.4% of all intraspinal tumors, but information about these tumors in the medical literature is limited to single case reports. We report four cases of primary intraspinal PNETs and present a systematic literature review of the reported cases. Materials and Methods We retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the clinical data of 4 patients with primary intraspinal PNETs who underwent neurosurgical treatment at our clinic between January 2013 and January 2020, and of 32 cases reported in the literature. Results The female-to-male ratio was 2.6:1. The mean patient age was 21.42 ± 15.76 years (range: 1–60 years), and patients <36 years of age accounted for 83.30% of the study cohort. Progressive limb weakness and numbness were the chief symptoms (accounting for ∼55.6%). The mean complaint duration was 0.89 ± 0.66 months for males and 2.72 ± 3.82 months for females (p = 0.028). Epidural (41.7%) was the most common site, and thoracic (47.3%) was the most frequent location. Most PNETs were peripheral, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearance was isointense or mildly hypointense on T1-weighted images and hyperintense on T2-weighted images. Homogeneous contrast enhancement was observed. The 1-year survival rate of patients who underwent chemoradiation after total or subtotal lesion resection was better compared with patients who did not undergo chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or total or subtotal resection. The modality of treatment was associated with survival time (p = 0.007). Conclusion Primary intraspinal PNETs mainly occur in young people with a female preponderance. In patients with a rapid loss of lower limb muscle strength and large intraspinal lesions on MRI, PNETs should be considered. Surgical resection and adjuvant radio chemotherapy are key prognostic factors.

Download Full-text

Pain assessment in older people with dementia: literature review

Journal of Advanced Nursing ◽

10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04861.x ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 65 (1) ◽

pp. 2-10 ◽

Cited By ~ 74

Author(s):

Linda McAuliffe ◽

Rhonda Nay ◽

Megan O’Donnell ◽

Deirdre Fetherstonhaugh

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Older People ◽

Pain Assessment ◽

People With Dementia

Download Full-text

What is the current state of care for older people with dementia in general hospitals? A literature review

Dementia ◽

10.1177/1471301213520172 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 106-124 ◽

Cited By ~ 129

Author(s):

Jan Dewing ◽

Saskia Dijk

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Older People ◽

General Hospitals ◽

Current State ◽

People With Dementia ◽

Care For Older People

Download Full-text

Promoting Self-Determination for Students with Visual Impairments: A Review of the Literature

Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness ◽

10.1177/0145482x19839796 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 113 (2) ◽

pp. 100-113

Author(s):

Jennifer L. Cmar ◽

Kasey Markoski

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Quality Indicators ◽

Core Curriculum ◽

Transition Planning ◽

Low Vision ◽

Single Case ◽

Visual Impairments ◽

Self Determination ◽

Self Advocacy ◽

Quasi Experimental

Introduction: Self-determination is a highly valued but under-researched component of the expanded core curriculum for students with visual impairments. In this study, the authors present results of a literature review on self-determination for children and youths with visual impairments (i.e., those who are blind or have low vision). Method: Self-determination studies were identified through searches of electronic databases for articles published from 2003 to 2016. Two researchers reviewed the articles and rated them in terms of quality indicators for research in special education. Results: Eleven articles, using correlational, qualitative, group experimental or quasi-experimental, and single-case research designs, met inclusion criteria for this literature review. Adherence to the quality indicators varied from 33% to 100%. Discussion: Students with visual impairments need age-appropriate opportunities to develop self-determination skills in school, home, and community settings. Short-term, focused programs and interventions may be promising methods for teaching self-determination skills; however, more research needs to be conducted to establish evidence-based practices in this area. Implications for practitioners: Practitioners can facilitate development of self-determination skills by supporting students in making decisions affecting their lives, encouraging involvement of students in the education and transition planning processes, and promoting self-advocacy.

Download Full-text

UNPLANNED, URGENT AND EMERGENCY CARE: WHAT ARE THE ROLES EMS PROVIDE FOR OLDER PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA? A LITERATURE REVIEW AND NARRATIVE SYNTHESIS

Emergency Medicine Journal ◽

10.1136/emermed-2015-204880.10 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 32 (5) ◽

pp. e4.1-e4

Author(s):

Marina Buswell ◽

Steven Martin ◽

Caroline Lee ◽

Phillip Lumbard ◽

Larissa Prothero

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Older People ◽

Emergency Care ◽

Narrative Synthesis ◽

People With Dementia

Download Full-text

Strategies to prevent dehydration in older people with dementia: a literature review

Nursing Older People ◽

10.7748/nop.2019.e1208 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 32 (1) ◽

pp. 27-33

Author(s):

Kirsty Wilson ◽

Jan Dewing

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Older People ◽

People With Dementia

Download Full-text

Wound myiasis in Western Europe: prevalence and risk factors in a changing climate scenario

European Surgery ◽

10.1007/s10353-021-00730-y ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Erika Andreatta ◽

Luigi Bonavina

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Literature Review ◽

Western Europe ◽

Single Case ◽

Case Reports ◽

Case Series ◽

Climate Scenario ◽

Cutaneous Myiasis ◽

Artery Disease ◽

Wound Myiasis

Summary Background Myiasis is an infestation of neglected open wounds by fly larvae. Global warming, related climate changes, and increased traveling in tropical countries may contribute to the worldwide diffusion of new fly species. Common risk factors for myiasis are advanced age, poor hygiene, malnourishment, social isolation, diabetes, cancer, and peripheral artery disease. The aim of this study was to review the characteristics of cases of myiasis reported in Europe. Methods A narrative review of cutaneous myiasis was performed using PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science database, and the search terms “human,” “myiasis,” “cutaneous myiasis,” “maggot,” “Europe,” “wound,” with the combination of “AND” and “OR.” In addition, hospital charts were reviewed to add personal experience to the literature review. Results Overall, 52 articles, both single case reports and case series reporting cutaneous myiasis, were found in the medical literature of the past two decades. A total of 64 patients living in Europe were identified, of whom 36% had wound myiasis. In addition to the literature review, we report the case of a male patient who presented with myiasis within a deep scalp ulcer occurring after radiotherapy for basal cell carcinoma. Conclusion Myasis is rare and possibly under-reported in Europe. The epidemiology of this infestation may be changing in the future due to climate variability, a rise in travel to tropical areas, and the migration of fly species.

Download Full-text