Maternal–Fetal Nutrient Transport in Pregnancy Pathologies: The Role of the Placenta

Background: It is known that hormonal imbalances during pregnancy make women more susceptible to dental problems. High levels of progesterone and estrogen during pregnancy, lead to an increased inflammatory response to dental plaque thus causing predisposing to gum diseases such as gingivitis. If untreated, gingivitis leads to chronic periodontitis which may manifest systemically in form of cardiovascular, endocrine or even respiratory disorders. Also, hyperacidity in the oral cavity due to gastric reflux and vomiting leads to decreased pH thus damaging the tooth enamel making the oral cavity more prone to tooth decay and tooth loss. Studies also show that periodontal disease can also lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as pre-term and low birth weight babies. Objectives: We sought to understand the role of oral health in pregnancy. Methods: We identified major articles of interest in the field of oral health in pregnancy and drafted a mini-symposium based on relevant information. Conclusion: Regular dental visits and cognizant efforts to sustain a healthy oral environment can help women in the prevention and treatment of dental issues during pregnancy. The paper highlights the common oral manifestations during pregnancy and their local and systemic impact on the body during pregnancy. Furthermore, it also emphasizes the importance of good oral health practices to counteract the oral complications and the significance of oral health awareness in pregnant women.

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The role of n-3 LCPUFA in pregnancy

Oléagineux Corps gras Lipides ◽

10.1051/ocl.2011.0408 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 18 (5) ◽

pp. 255-258 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Maria Makrides

Keyword(s):

In Pregnancy

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The Role of Early Fetal Delivery for Management of Severe Lupus Nephritis in Pregnancy

American Journal of Kidney Diseases ◽

10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.02.156 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 61 (4) ◽

pp. B53

Keyword(s):

Lupus Nephritis ◽

Severe Lupus Nephritis ◽

In Pregnancy

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The role of continuous glucose monitoring in pregnancy

Obstetric Medicine ◽

10.1177/1753495x211014716 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1753495X2110147

Author(s):

Adrian Li ◽

Anna Brackenridge

Keyword(s):

Continuous Glucose Monitoring ◽

Congenital Anomalies ◽

Glucose Monitoring ◽

Review Article ◽

Diabetes In Pregnancy ◽

Current Guidance ◽

In Pregnancy

The risks associated with diabetes in pregnancy include congenital anomalies, stillbirth and miscarriage, and correlate with glycaemia. The optimisation of diabetes during pregnancy is therefore both challenging and essential. Technology has revolutionised how clinicians and patients manage diabetes. This review article focuses on the role of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in pregnancy, assessing the evidence available and providing an update on current guidance.

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Role of Olfactory Sense in Pregnancy Block by Strange Males

Science ◽

10.1126/science.131.3412.1526 ◽

1960 ◽

Vol 131 (3412) ◽

pp. 1526-1526 ◽

Cited By ~ 106

Author(s):

H. M. Bruce ◽

D. M. V. Parrott

Keyword(s):

Olfactory Sense ◽

In Pregnancy

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The swelling behavior of the mouse cervix: Changing kinetics with osmolarity and the role of hyaluronan in pregnancy

Acta Biomaterialia ◽

10.1016/j.actbio.2021.08.018 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

C. Jayyosi ◽

N. Lee ◽

S.P. Madhukaran ◽

S. Nallasamy ◽

M. Mahendroo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Swelling Behavior ◽

In Pregnancy

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Serum cystatin is not a marker of glomerular filtration rate in pregnancy

Obstetric Medicine ◽

10.1258/om.2009.090019 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 121-122 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Kate Bramham ◽

David Makanjuola ◽

Wael Hussein ◽

Debra Cafful ◽

Hassan Shehata

Keyword(s):

Glomerular Filtration Rate ◽

Observational Study ◽

Glomerular Filtration ◽

Filtration Rate ◽

Prospective Observational Study ◽

Second Trimester ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Serum Cystatin ◽

In Pregnancy

The role of cystatin C (Cys-C) as a marker of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in pregnancy is undetermined. Measurements of Cys-C and creatinine (Cr) were taken at 14–17+6, 18–23+6, 27–31+6 weeks' gestation, at delivery and 2–6 weeks postpartum in a prospective observational study of 27 women. There was no difference between Cys-C levels in early and late second trimester, but they were significantly higher in early third trimester ( P < 0.001) than second trimester, despite no concurrent increase in Cr. Cys-C was also significantly higher at delivery than at all other times in pregnancy ( P < 0.001) and fell to postpartum values higher than second trimester measurements ( P < 0.01), but lower than delivery ( P<0.001). In conclusion, changes in Cys-C may be influenced by pregnancy-related changes in glomerular filtration and therefore we would advise against their use as a marker of GFR in pregnancy.

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