scholarly journals Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd3+ in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO3 Ceramics Associated with Preservation History

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dayong Lu ◽  
Lv Ji ◽  
Junwei Liu

The (Ba0.96Nd0.04)Ti0.99O3 (BN4T) and (Ba0.96Nd0.04)(Ti0.94Ce0.05)O3 (BN4TC5) ceramics were prepared via the mixed oxide route exhibited tetragonal and pseudo-cubic structures, respectively. After they were preserved over a long period of time, a broader electron spin resonance (ESR) signal at g = 2.338 and a narrow ESR signal at g = 2.151 were detected at room temperature (RT) for BN4T and BN4TC5, respectively. They most likely originated from the Nd3+ Kramers ions in BN4T and Nd3+-Ce4+ defect complexes in BN4TC5 ceramics, respectively. The origins of these two ESR signals and the aging-resistant dielectric behavior are further discussed.

2012 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 405a ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongyu Yang ◽  
Yangping Liu ◽  
Peter Borbat ◽  
Jay Zweier ◽  
Jack Freed ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 625-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Hai-yan ◽  
Wang Deng-yu ◽  
Xue Xin-min ◽  
He Yan-yang ◽  
Wu Ming-mei ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 022407
Author(s):  
Hideyuki Takahashi ◽  
Yuya Ishikawa ◽  
Tsubasa Okamoto ◽  
Daiki Hachiya ◽  
Kazuki Dono ◽  
...  

The electron spin resonance method was employed to study the nature, concentration and kinetics of the disappearance under varying conditions of radicals produced in polyethylene by fast electron irradiation at 77°K. The predominant radical species at 77°K is the alkyl radical —CH 2 —ĊH—CH 2 —. On being warmed to room temperature it disappears rapidly, revealing a more stable un­identified radical. The kinetics of the decay at room temperature of both radicals was observed. Their stabilities were found to vary in polyethylene samples of differing physical and chemical properties. G values for these radicals are given. Comparison was made with spectra obtained under similar conditions with two pure paraffins and a pure olefin to evaluate the effect of crystallinity branching, molecular weight and unsaturation. In the olefin there is evidence for a build-up of allyl radicals due to the encounter of an alkyl radical with main chain unsaturation. This supports the view that alkyl radicals are mobile, and cross-linking occurs when two such radicals meet.


1973 ◽  
Vol 28 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 104-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.W.G. De Bolster ◽  
B. Nieuwenhuijse ◽  
J. Reedijk

Room temperature electron spin resonance powder spectra have been recorded for some compounds of the type Mn(ligand)p(anion)2 with hexamethylphosphoramide and nonamethylimidodiphosphoramide as ligands (p = 1 - 4) and BF-4, NO-3, Cl-, Br-, I- and NCS-as anions.The values for the zero-field parameters, D and λ, have been determined and are compared with literature data. It is shown that ESR spectroscopy can be very helpful in elucidating the structures of manganese(II) complexes.The high values for the hyperfine coupling constant of the solvates suggest that in these complexes the bonding between the ligands and the metal ion is essentially ionic.


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