scholarly journals Corrosion Resistance of AISI 316L Stainless Steel Biomaterial after Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation of Nitrogen

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (22) ◽  
pp. 6790
Author(s):  
Viera Zatkalíková ◽  
Juraj Halanda ◽  
Dušan Vaňa ◽  
Milan Uhríčik ◽  
Lenka Markovičová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Ion Implantation ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steels ◽  
Aisi 316L ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Aisi 316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation

Plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) of nitrogen is low-temperature surface technology which enables the improvement of tribological properties without a deterioration of the corrosion behavior of austenitic stainless steels. In this paper the corrosion properties of PIII-treated AISI 316L stainless steel surfaces are evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization (PP) and exposure immersion tests (all carried out in the 0.9 wt. % NaCl solution at 37 ± 0.5 °C) and compared with a non-treated surface. Results of the three performed independent corrosion tests consistently confirmed a significant increase in the corrosion resistance after two doses of PIII nitriding.

scholarly journals CORROSION RESISTANCE IMPROVEMENT OF AISI 316L STAINLESS STEEL USING NITROGEN ION IMPLANTATION

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudjatmoko . ◽  
Lely Susita R.M. ◽  
Wirjoadi . ◽  
Bambang Siswanto
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Ion Implantation ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Aisi 316L ◽  
Surface Layers ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Aisi 316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Nitrogen Ion Implantation ◽  
Nitrogen Ion

The nitrogen ion implantation can be used to improve surface mechanical properties and corrosion resistance behavior of AISI 316L stainless steels by modifying the near-surface layers of these materials. In this study, an AISI 316L stainless steel plate was implanted with the optimum ion dose of 5  1016 ion/cm2 for ion energy variation of 60, 80 and 100 keV. Microhardness was measured by Vickers method, and the results of measurements clearly indicate an enhancement hardness behavior for nitrogen implanted layer. It is found that the implanted layer hardness was increased by a factor of 1.3 in comparison to that of the unimplanted samples. The increased hardness resulting from nitrogen ion implantation was attributed to the formation of an iron nitride phase. Microstructure, chemical composition and surface morphology studied using the technique of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). Analysis of SEM-EDX micrographs and XRD diffraction patterns indicate that the nitrogen implanted layer is composed of a metastable single phase which has properties very hard, good corrosion resistance behavior and wear resistance surface layers of stainless steel components. Effects of nitrogen ion implantation on the corrosion properties of AISI 316L stainless steels was evaluated using potentiostat PGS 201T. Corrosion properties of test results showed that there was a significant improvement in the corrosion resistance in the case of nitrogen implanted samples.

scholarly journals Improving the Corrosion Resistance of AISI 316L Steel for Semiconductor Piping by Controlled Delta-Ferrite Content

2022 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Young Woo Seo ◽  
Chan Yang Kim ◽  
Bo Kyung Seo ◽  
Won Sub Chung
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Ferrite Content ◽  
Aisi 316L ◽  
Delta Ferrite ◽  
Aisi 316L Stainless Steel ◽  
316L Steel ◽  
The Difference

This study evaluated changes in delta-ferrite content depending on the preheating of AISI 316L stainless steel. We also determined the reasons for the variation in delta-ferrite content, which affects corrosion resistance. Changes in delta-ferrite content after preheating was confirmed using a Feritscope, and the microstructure was analyzed using optical microscopy (OM). We found that the delta-ferrite microstructure size decreased when preheating time was increased at 1295 oC, and that the delta-ferrite content could be controlled through preheating. Potentiodynamic polarization test were carried out in NaCl (0.5 M) + H2SO4 (0.5 M) solution, and it was found that higher delta-ferrite content resulted in less corrosion potential and passive potential. To determine the cause, an analysis was conducted using energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), which confirmed that higher delta-ferrite content led to weaker corrosion resistance, due to Cr degradation at the delta-ferrite and austenite boundaries. The degradation of Cr on the boundaries between austenite and delta-ferrite can be explained by the difference in the diffusion coefficient of Cr in the ferrite and austenite. A scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of material used for actual semiconductor piping confirmed that corrosion begins at the delta-ferrite and austenite boundaries. These results confirm the need to control delta-ferrite content in AISI 316L stainless steel used for semiconductor piping.

Adhesion and Corrosion of Ti, TiN and TiCrN Films Deposits on AISI 316L in SBF Solution

2019 ◽  
Vol 397 ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
Djamel Amari ◽  
Hafit Khireddine ◽  
Youcef Khelfaoui ◽  
Nadia Saoula
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Critical Load ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Electrochemical Performances ◽  
Aisi 316L ◽  
Aisi 316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Crack Propagation Resistance ◽  
High Adhesion ◽  
Sbf Solution

Abstract. In the present work several films of Ti, TiN, and TiCrN have been coated on AISI 316L stainless steel substrates using magnetron sputtering techniques, in order to improve their surface properties. The morphology and structure of the coatings were analysed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electrochemical performances skills in an SBF solution and the adhesion of these deposits were studied to understand these behaviors. From the results it was shown the TiCrN deposition presents the lowest corrosion resistance in the SBF solution, while TiN deposit is the most resistant to corrosion resistance in the same solutions, but its critical load (Lc3-TiN), is relatively low and has a risk of delamination which can limit its use. On the other hand, the Ti deposit exhibits a high resistance to corrosion and a high passivation (icorr (Ti) = 0.57 µA.cm-2 and Rp (Ti) = 67.98 KW.cm2). The critical load (Lc3-Ti = 43.38 N), the crack propagation resistance (CPRs-Ti = 81.64 N) and the scratch hardness (HSL-Ti = 125.75´1012 Pa) also testify to its high adhesion to the AISI 316L substrate. Thus the Ti deposit has proved to be the most favorable protective coating for AISI 316L stainless steel in SBF solution.

Synthesis of nanostructured zirconia electrodeposited films on AISI 316L stainless steel and its behaviour in corrosion resistance assessment

2004 ◽  
Vol 58 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 191-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Espitia-Cabrera ◽  
H. Orozco-Hernández ◽  
R. Torres-Sánchez ◽  
M.E. Contreras-Garcı́a ◽  
P. Bartolo-Pérez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Aisi 316L ◽  
Aisi 316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Resistance Assessment
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document