scholarly journals A Five-Component Generalized mKdV Equation and Its Exact Solutions

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1145
Author(s):  
Bo Xue ◽  
Huiling Du ◽  
Ruomeng Li

In this paper, a 3 × 3 spectral problem is proposed and a five-component equation that consists of two different mKdV equations is derived. A Darboux transformation of the five-component equation is presented relating to the gauge transformations between the Lax pairs. As applications of the Darboux transformations, interesting exact solutions, including soliton-like solutions and a solution that consists of rational functions of e x and t, for the five-component equation are obtained.

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (25) ◽  
pp. 1575-1589 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONG-XIANG YANG ◽  
DAO-LIN WANG ◽  
CHANG-SHENG LI

Starting from a 3×3 spectral problem, by using the Tu scheme, a hierarchy of generalized multi-component AKNS soliton equations are derived. It is shown that each equation in the resulting hierarchy is Liouville integrable. With the help of gauge transformations of the Lax pairs, an N-fold Darboux transformation (DT) with multi-parameters for the spectral problem is set up. For application, the soliton solutions of the first nonlinear soliton equation are explicitly given.


Author(s):  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Tiecheng Xia

AbstractBy considering a new discrete isospectral eigenvalue problem, a hierarchy of integrable positive and negative lattice models is derived. It is shown that they correspond to positive and negative power expansions of Lax operators with respect to the spectral parameter, respectively. And the equation in the resulting hierarchy is integrable in Liouville sense. Further, a Darboux transformation is established for the typical equations by using gauge transformations of Lax pairs, from which the exact solutions are given.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 733
Author(s):  
Yu-Shan Bai ◽  
Peng-Xiang Su ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma

In this paper, by using the gauge transformation and the Lax pairs, the N-fold Darboux transformation (DT) of the classical three-component nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations is given. In addition, by taking seed solutions and using the DT, exact solutions for the given NLS equations are constructed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (34) ◽  
pp. 2050392
Author(s):  
Zhen Chuan Zhou ◽  
Xiao Ming Zhu

In this paper, starting from a spectral problem, we construct a [Formula: see text]-dimensional integrable system of nonlinear evolution equations. Based on the Lax pair, the recursion operator and Darboux transformation for the whole hierarchy were constructed. As an application, some exact solutions for the hierarchy are obtained by using the Darboux transformation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (22) ◽  
pp. 2050230
Author(s):  
Na-Na Li ◽  
Hui-Qin Hao ◽  
Rui Guo

In this paper, we consider the (2[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional nonlocal complex modified Korteweg-de Vries and Maxwell–Bloch (cmKdV-MB) equations. According to the relevant Lax pair presented, we construct one- and two-fold Darboux transformations (DT). The exact solutions are derived from the trivial seeds by DT and the dynamic behaviors of soliton solutions are analyzed by individual pictures.


Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianqian Yang ◽  
Qiulan Zhao ◽  
Xinyue Li

An integrable lattice hierarchy is derived on the basis of a new matrix spectral problem. Then, some properties of this hierarchy are shown, such as the Liouville integrability, the bi-Hamiltonian structure, and infinitely many conservation laws. After that, the Darboux transformation of the first integrable lattice equation in this hierarchy is constructed. Eventually, the explicitly exact solutions of the integrable lattice equation are investigated via graphs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (21) ◽  
pp. 2050218
Author(s):  
Fangcheng Fan ◽  
Shaoyun Shi ◽  
Zhiguo Xu

In this paper, we firstly establish infinitely many conservation laws of the 3-coupled integrable lattice equations by using the Riccati method. Comparing with the results obtained by Sahadevan and Balakrishnan, we not only get infinite conserved densities of the polynomial form, but also some conserved densities of logarithmic form. Secondly, Darboux transformation for the system is derived with the help of the Lax pair and gauge transformation. Finally, we obtain the exact solutions of the system with the obtained Darboux transformation, and present the soliton solutions and their figures with properly parameters.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huizhang Yang ◽  
Weiguo Rui

New Lax pairs of a shallow water wave model of generalized KdV equation type are presented. According to this Lax pair, we constructed a new spectral problem. By using this spectral problem, we constructed Darboux transformation with the help of a gauge transformation. Applying this Darboux transformation, some new exact solutions including double-soliton solution of the shallow water wave model of generalized KdV equation type are obtained. In order to visually show dynamical behaviors of these double soliton solutions, we plot graphs of profiles of them and discuss their dynamical properties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Vina Apriliani ◽  
Ikhsan Maulidi ◽  
Budi Azhari

One of the phenomenon in marine science that is often encountered is the phenomenon of water waves. Waves that occur below the surface of seawater are called internal waves. One of the mathematical models that can represent solitary internal waves is the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation. Many methods can be used to construct the solution of the mKdV wave equation, one of which is the extended F-expansion method. The purpose of this study is to determine the solution of the mKdV wave equation using the extended F-expansion method. The result of solving the mKdV wave equation is the exact solutions. The exact solutions of the mKdV wave equation are expressed in the Jacobi elliptic functions, trigonometric functions, and hyperbolic functions. From this research, it is expected to be able to add insight and knowledge about the implementation of the innovative methods for solving wave equations. 


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