Extended F-Expansion Method for Solving the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) Equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Vina Apriliani ◽  
Ikhsan Maulidi ◽  
Budi Azhari
Keyword(s):  
Wave Equation ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Internal Waves ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Wave Equations ◽  
Elliptic Functions ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Mkdv Equation ◽  
Innovative Methods ◽  
De Vries

One of the phenomenon in marine science that is often encountered is the phenomenon of water waves. Waves that occur below the surface of seawater are called internal waves. One of the mathematical models that can represent solitary internal waves is the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation. Many methods can be used to construct the solution of the mKdV wave equation, one of which is the extended F-expansion method. The purpose of this study is to determine the solution of the mKdV wave equation using the extended F-expansion method. The result of solving the mKdV wave equation is the exact solutions. The exact solutions of the mKdV wave equation are expressed in the Jacobi elliptic functions, trigonometric functions, and hyperbolic functions. From this research, it is expected to be able to add insight and knowledge about the implementation of the innovative methods for solving wave equations. 

Analytical study of exact solutions of the nonlinear Korteweg–de Vries equation with space–time fractional derivatives

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangen Liu ◽  
Yufeng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Vries Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Traveling Wave Solutions ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Strong Basis ◽  
De Vries

This paper gives an analytical study of dynamic behavior of the exact solutions of nonlinear Korteweg–de Vries equation with space–time local fractional derivatives. By using the improved [Formula: see text]-expansion method, the explicit traveling wave solutions including periodic solutions, dark soliton solutions, soliton solutions and soliton-like solutions, are obtained for the first time. They can better help us further understand the physical phenomena and provide a strong basis. Meanwhile, some solutions are presented through 3D-graphs.

Explicit solutions to nonlinear Chen–Lee–Liu equation

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150438
Author(s):  
Lanre Akinyemi ◽  
Najib Ullah ◽  
Yasir Akbar ◽  
Mir Sajjad Hashemi ◽  
Arzu Akbulut ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Elliptic Functions ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Nonlinear Phenomena ◽  
Explicit Solutions ◽  
Mathematical Algorithm ◽  
New Exact Solutions ◽  
Order Polynomial ◽  
Fourth Order Polynomial

In this work, a generalized [Formula: see text]-expansion method has been used for solving the nonlinear Chen–Lee–Liu equation. This method is a more common, general, and powerful mathematical algorithm for finding the exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs), where [Formula: see text] follows the Jacobi elliptic equation [Formula: see text], and we let [Formula: see text] be a fourth-order polynomial. Many new exact solutions such as the hyperbolic, rational, and trigonometric solutions with different parameters in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions are obtained. The distinct solutions obtained in this paper clearly explain the importance of some physical structures in the field of nonlinear phenomena. Also, this method deals very well with higher-order nonlinear equations in the field of science. The numerical results described in the plots were obtained by using Maple.

Solitons and other solutions of the long-short wave equation

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghodrat Ebadi ◽  
Aida Mojaver ◽  
Sachin Kumar ◽  
Anjan Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Wave Equation ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Short Wave ◽  
Shallow Water Waves ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Integration Techniques ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
The Waves

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the integrability studies to the long-short wave equation that is studied in the context of shallow water waves. There are several integration tools that are applied to obtain the soliton and other solutions to the equation. The integration techniques are traveling waves, exp-function method, G′/G-expansion method and several others. Design/methodology/approach – The design of the paper is structured with an introduction to the model. First the traveling wave hypothesis approach leads to the waves of permanent form. This eventually leads to the formulation of other approaches that conforms to the expected results. Findings – The findings are a spectrum of solutions that lead to the clearer understanding of the physical phenomena of long-short waves. There are several constraint conditions that fall out naturally from the solutions. These poses the restrictions for the existence of the soliton solutions. Originality/value – The results are new and are sharp with Lie symmetry analysis and other advanced integration techniques in place. These lead to the connection between these integration approaches.

scholarly journals Isoperimetric deformations of curves on the Minkowski plane

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (07) ◽  
pp. 1950100
Author(s):  
Hyeongki Park ◽  
Jun-ichi Inoguchi ◽  
Kenji Kajiwara ◽  
Ken-ichi Maruno ◽  
Nozomu Matsuura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Explicit Formula ◽  
Minkowski Plane ◽  
Mkdv Equation ◽  
Singular Points ◽  
Regular Solutions ◽  
De Vries

We formulate an isoperimetric deformation of curves on the Minkowski plane, which is governed by the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation. Two classes of exact solutions to the defocusing mKdV equation are also presented in terms of the [Formula: see text] functions. By using one of these classes, we construct an explicit formula for the corresponding motion of curves on the Minkowski plane even though those solutions have singular points. Another class gives regular solutions to the defocusing mKdV equation. Some pictures illustrating the typical dynamics of the curves are presented.

scholarly journals Investigation of Interaction Solutions for Modified Korteweg-de Vries Equation by Consistent Riccati Expansion Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Jin-Fu Liang ◽  
Xun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Vries Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Wave Interaction ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Periodic Wave ◽  
Mkdv Equation ◽  
Jacobi Elliptic Function ◽  
Interaction Solutions ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Consistent Riccati Expansion

A consistent Riccati expansion (CRE) method is proposed for obtaining interaction solutions to the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation. Using the CRE method, it is shown that interaction solutions such as the soliton-tangent (or soliton-cotangent) wave cannot be constructed for the mKdV equation. More importantly, exact soliton-cnoidal periodic wave interaction solutions are presented. While soliton-cnoidal interaction solutions were found to degenerate to special resonant soliton solutions for the values of modulus (n) closer to one (upper bound of modulus) in the Jacobi elliptic function, a normal kink-shaped soliton was observed for values of n closer to zero (lower bound).

scholarly journals Exact Solutions for a New Nonlinear KdV-Like Wave Equation Using Simplest Equation Method and Its Variants

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yinghui He ◽  
Yun-Mei Zhao ◽  
Yao Long
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Wave Equation ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Wave Motion ◽  
Wave Equations ◽  
Equation Method ◽  
Nonlinear Wave Equations ◽  
New Exact Solutions ◽  
Simplest Equation Method ◽  
Film Mass Transfer

The simplest equation method presents wide applicability to the handling of nonlinear wave equations. In this paper, we focus on the exact solution of a new nonlinear KdV-like wave equation by means of the simplest equation method, the modified simplest equation method and, the extended simplest equation method. The KdV-like wave equation was derived for solitary waves propagating on an interface (liquid-air) with wave motion induced by a harmonic forcing which is more appropriate for the study of thin film mass transfer. Thus finding the exact solutions of this equation is of great importance and interest. By these three methods, many new exact solutions of this equation are obtained.

scholarly journals Comparison between the (G’/G) - expansion method and the modified extended tanh method

Open Physics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Şamil Akçaği ◽  
Tuğba Aydemir
Keyword(s):  
Wave Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Extended Tanh Method ◽  
New Exact Solutions ◽  
Tanh Method

AbstractIn this paper, firstly, we give a connection between well known and commonly used methods called the $\left( {{{G'} \over G}} \right)$ -expansion method and the modified extended tanh method which are often used for finding exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs). We demonstrate that giving a convenient transformation and formula, all of the solutions obtained by using the $\left( {{{G'} \over G}} \right)$ - expansion method can be converted the solutions obtained by using the modified extended tanh method. Secondly, contrary to the assertion in some papers, the $\left( {{{G'} \over G}} \right)$-expansion method gives neither all of the solutions obtained by using the other method nor new solutions for NPDEs. Namely, while the modified extended tanh method gives more solutions in a straightforward, concise and elegant manner without reproducing a lot of different forms of the same solution. On the other hand, the $\left( {{{G'} \over G}} \right)$-expansion method provides less solutions in a rather cumbersome form. Lastly, we obtain new exact solutions for the Lonngren wave equation as an illustrative example by using these methods.

scholarly journals New Exact Solutions for a Higher-Order Wave Equation of KdV Type Using Extended F-Expansion Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinghui He ◽  
Yun-Mei Zhao ◽  
Yao Long
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Wave Equations ◽  
Traveling Wave Solutions ◽  
Type Equation ◽  
Wave Model ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Trigonometric Function ◽  
Hyperbolic Function ◽  
Jacobi Elliptic Function ◽  
New Exact Solutions

The F-expansion method is used to find traveling wave solutions to various wave equations. By giving more solutions of the general subequation, an extended F-expansion method is introduced by Emmanuel. In our work, a generalized KdV type equation of neglecting the highest-order infinitesimal term, which is an important water wave model, is discussed by using the extended F-expansion method. And when the parameters satisfy certain relations, some new exact solutions expressed by Jacobi elliptic function, hyperbolic function, and trigonometric function are obtained. The related results are enriched.

scholarly journals Further Results about Traveling Wave Exact Solutions of the (2+1)-Dimensional Modified KdV Equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Jian-ming Qi ◽  
Xue-hua Tang ◽  
Yong-yi Gu
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Mathematical Physics ◽  
Mkdv Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equations ◽  
Complex Method ◽  
Modified Kdv Equation

We used the complex method and the exp(-ϕ(z))-expansion method to find exact solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional mKdV equation. Through the maple software, we acquire some exact solutions. We have faith in that this method exhibited in this paper can be used to solve some nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. Finally, we show some simulated pictures plotted by the maple software to illustrate our results.

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