scholarly journals CDK4/6 Inhibitors and Arthralgia: A Single Institution Experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Angeliki Andrikopoulou ◽  
Oraianthi Fiste ◽  
Kleoniki Apostolidou ◽  
Efthymia Skafida ◽  
Christos Markellos ◽  
...  

Background: Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are associated with musculoskeletal pain in one third (20–47%) of breast cancer patients. Recently, CDK4/6 inhibitors have emerged as a new therapeutic approach in hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer. While hematological and gastrointestinal toxicities are frequently reported during treatment with CDK4/6 inhibitors, musculoskeletal symptoms are less commonly encountered. Methods: Herein, we present a retrospective study of 47 breast cancer patients who received CDK4/6 inhibitors along with endocrine therapy in our department between 01/01/2018 and 01/09/2020. Results: Median age at diagnosis was 58 years (29–81). Median duration of treatment was 8.76 months (SD: 7.68; 0.47–30.13 months). Median PFS was 24.33 months (95% CI; 1.71–46.96). Overall, toxicity was reported in 61.7% of the cases (29/47). Arthralgia was reported in 6.4% (3/47) of the patients. Hematological toxicity was reported in 51.1% (24/47) of the patients. Neutropenia was the main hematological toxicity observed (86.8%; 22/47) along with anemia (4.3%; 2/47), thrombocytopenia (2.1%; 1/47), and leukopenia (4.2%; 1/24). Conclusions: Though our data reflect a small sample size, we report a reduced arthralgia rate (6.4%) during treatment with CDK4/6 inhibitors compared with that reported in studies of AIs (20–47%).

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e18687-e18687
Author(s):  
Maya Leiva ◽  
Angela Pennisi ◽  
Kathleen Kiernan Harnden ◽  
Patricia Conrad Rizzo ◽  
Lauren Ann Mauro

e18687 Background: The long-acting injectable G-CSF, pegfilgrastim and its biosimilars have historically been given to patients 24 hours following the administration of myelosuppressive chemotherapy for either primary or secondary prophylaxis of febrile neutropenia (FN). Previous literature has indicated that pegfilgrastim administration prior to 24 hours post chemotherapy, may result in a deepened and prolonged neutropenia due to the increase in circulating granulocytes exposed to chemotherapy. With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and to reduce potential SAR-CoV-2 exposure to cancer patients on therapy, we implemented same day administration of injectable pegfilgrastim-cbqv among select breast cancer patients receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy regimens from March 2020 – February 2021. Methods: Utilizing retrospective EHR chart reviews, 55 patients among 4 medical oncologists in our breast cancer group were identified as meeting the criteria of same day pegfilgrastim-cbqv administration. Inclusion was based on completion of at least 2 consecutive cycles of same day pegfilgrastim-cbqv 6 mg subcutaneous injection for primary or secondary prophylaxis. The selected patient charts were reviewed for the incidence and severity of FN. Among the patients who had documented FN, further subgroup analyses were done regarding baseline characteristics, timing of neutropenia, regimens, regimen sequence, and reported ADRs associated with pegfilgrastim-cbqv. Results: 9 (16.4%) of the 55 patients experienced FN (Grades 3-4) and 6 (10.9%) patients were hospitalized. There were no Grade 5 events and none had therapy discontinued due to FN. 8 (88.9%) of the patients experienced FN between cycles 1 and 2. Of note, there were no cases of COVID-19 among the 9 patients who had an episode of FN. 52 (94.5%) of the 55 patients received treatment with curative intent and 3 (5.5%) had metastatic disease on a subsequent line of therapy. The median age was 49.1 years (range 29-71) and patients were 56.4% Caucasian, 18.1% Black or African American, 12.7% Asian, and 12.7% Hispanic/Latina. Conclusions: Based on the retrospective data analysis, same day pegfilgrastim-cbqv appears to be a safe and effective option in the primary and secondary prophylaxis of FN with myelosuppressive standard of care chemotherapy used in breast cancer treatment. Though our review was limited by a relatively small sample size and confined to younger (49.1 median age) breast cancer patients, this opens the door to further re-evaluation of same day pegfilgrastim-cbqv administration in other patient populations. In a post pandemic treatment world, this slight change in practice has the potential to reduce patient financial toxicity associated with multiple medical visits, provide an alternative to on-body injector formulations, and ensure treatment adherence.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (06) ◽  
pp. 1019-1025
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD FIAZ QAMAR ◽  
FARAH REHMAN ◽  
SABEEN ILYAS ◽  
Seher Abbas

Objective: Genetic factors contribute to the high rates with breast cancer patients. Our objective was to screen themutations in the BRCA 1 gene in exon 20. Design: A diagnostic study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out inmolecular biology lab, Department of Zoology, GC University Lahore and Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB),University of Lahore over a period of one year from July 2011 to Aug 2012. Patients and Methods: To screen for mutation in the BRCA1gene, blood samples were collected from 22 different patients suffering from breast cancer from the Anmol Hospital and Sir Ganga RamHospital Lahore. The collected samples were processed to screen any mutation in exon 20 which is indicative of the fact that exon 20 isnot a hotspot for mutations. Results: In our study of 22 females, we have found no mutation in the gene. It is becoming increasingly clearthat breast cancer is a multifaceted and heterogeneous disease and histopathological characteristics of breast cancer are controlled bysubsets of genetic alterations, providing convincing hints of genotypic–phenotypic correlations between morphological patterns andmolecular changes. BRCA has emerged as the master regulator of the genome through its ability to regulate and coordinate various stepsof DNA damage response. Women who carry a mutation of the gene have greatly increased chance of developing breast cancer. Thepopulation of Pakistan has been substantially screened for somatic and germline mutations in BRCA. Conclusions: Breast cancer is themost common cancer of women in Pakistan. One every 8th women is found to carry the disease. A female may develop the diseasethrough inherited mutations in the BRCA1 gene. The absence of mutation maybe attributed to small sample size of the study or may be dueto the fact that the size of the gene is so large that a single axon may not be enough to screen for mutations.


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