scholarly journals Tectono-Paleogeographic Impact on the Permian Depositional Environment and Provenance around the Chaiwopu Depression in the Southern Junggar Basin, NW China

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1237
Author(s):  
Shasha Liu ◽  
Eun Young Lee ◽  
Jinliang Zhang ◽  
Michael Wagreich ◽  
Leqiang Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depositional Environment ◽  
Junggar Basin ◽  
Pyroclastic Flows ◽  
Middle Permian ◽  
Rock Properties ◽  
Lower Permian ◽  
The West ◽  
Significant Information ◽  
Alluvial Deposits ◽  
Tian Shan

The Chaiwopu Depression in the southern Junggar Basin is located between the West Bogda Mountains and the northeastern Tian Shan Mountains in northwest China. The intracontinental basin–mountain system was formed in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt during the Late Paleozoic. The Permian strata around the depression exhibits distinct variations, which provide significant information to understand its tectonic and depositional evolution. This study investigated six outcrop sites using lithological, sedimentological, and geochemical analyses. The representative lithology of the Lower Permian is submarine lava and pyroclastic flows on the northern margins and alluvial deposits near the southern margins. In the Middle Permian sequence, the extensive distribution of alternating shale and silt/sandstone with oil shale and carbonate indicates a lacustrine setting. The sediments are composed of felsic rock-forming minerals derived mainly from island arc settings. The source rock properties correspond to the Carboniferous volcanic terrain of northeastern Tian Shan. The Lower to Middle Permian source-to-sink system occurred in an incipient level of weathering and maturation, a simple recycling process, and arid to semi-arid climatic conditions. The characteristics and changes of the depositional environment and provenance can be understood in terms of implications of tectono-paleogeographic evolution associated with the West Bogda rifting and uplift.

scholarly journals Tectonic Evolution of the West Bogeda: Evidences from Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry Proxies, NW China

Minerals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Yalong Li ◽  
Wei Yue ◽  
Xun Yu ◽  
Xiangtong Huang ◽  
Zongquan Yao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tectonic Evolution ◽  
Tectonic Setting ◽  
Continental Rift ◽  
Middle Permian ◽  
Upper Permian ◽  
Late Permian ◽  
Island Arcs ◽  
The West ◽  
Structural Deformations ◽  
Tian Shan

The Bogeda Shan (Mountain) is in southern part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) and well preserved Paleozoic stratigraphy, making it an ideal region to study the tectonic evolution of the CAOB. However, there is a long-standing debate on the tectonic setting and onset uplift of the Bogeda Shan. In this study, we report detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology and whole-rock geochemistry of the Permian sandstone samples, to decipher the provenance and tectonic evolution of the West Bogeda Shan. The Lower-Middle Permian sandstone is characterized by a dominant zircon peak age at 300–400 Ma, similar to the Carboniferous samples, suggesting their provenance inheritance and from North Tian Shan (NTS) and Yili-Central Tian Shan (YCTS). While the zircon record of the Upper Permian sandstone is characterized by two major age peaks at ca. 335 Ma and ca. 455 Ma, indicating the change of provenance after the Middle Permian and indicating the uplift of Bogeda Shan. The initial uplift of Bogeda Shan was also demonstrated by structural deformations and unconformity occurring at the end of Middle Permian. The bulk elemental geochemistry of sedimentary rocks in the West Bogeda Shan suggests the Lower-Middle Permian is mostly greywacke with mafic source dominance, and tectonic setting changed from the continental rift in the Early Permian to post rift in the Middle Permian. The Upper Permian mainly consists of litharenite and sublitharenite with mafic-intermediate provenances formed in continental island arcs. The combined evidences suggest the initial uplift of the Bogeda Shan occurred in the Late Permian, and three stages of mountain building include the continental rift, post-rift extensional depression, and continental arc from the Early, Middle, to Late Permian, respectively.

scholarly journals Hydrothermal-sedimentary dolomite — a case from the Middle Permian in eastern Junggar Basin, China

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Zhang ◽  
Yi-Qun Liu ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Xin Jiao ◽  
Ding-Wu Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Junggar Basin ◽  
Middle Permian

scholarly journals Evidence of Unknown Paleo-Tsunami Events along the Alas Strait, West Sumbawa, Indonesia

Geosciences ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Bachtiar W. Mutaqin ◽  
Franck Lavigne ◽  
Patrick Wassmer ◽  
Martine Trautmann ◽  
Puncak Joyontono ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiocarbon Dating ◽  
Pyroclastic Flows ◽  
Western Coast ◽  
Eastern Shore ◽  
Tsunami Deposits ◽  
The West ◽  
Marine Deposits ◽  
Sedimentary Records ◽  
The North ◽  
Large Earthquakes

Indonesia is exposed to earthquakes, volcanic activities, and associated tsunamis. This is particularly the case for Lombok and Sumbawa Islands in West Nusa Tenggara, where evidence of tsunamis is frequently observed in its coastal sedimentary record. If the 1815 CE Tambora eruption on Sumbawa Island generated a tsunami with well-identified traces on the surrounding islands, little is known about the consequences of the 1257 CE tremendous eruption of Samalas on the neighboring islands, and especially about the possible tsunamis generated in reason of a paucity of research on coastal sedimentary records in this area. However, on Lombok Island, the eruption of the Samalas volcano produced significant volumes of pyroclastic flows that entered the sea in the North and East of the island. These phenomena must have produced a tsunami that left their traces, especially on Sumbawa Island, whose western coastline is only 14 km away from Lombok’s eastern shore. Therefore, the main goal of this study is to investigate, find evidence, and determine the age of marine-origin sediments along the shore of the Alas Strait, Indonesia. We collected and analyzed samples of coral and seashells from marine deposits identified along the west coast of Sumbawa, i.e., in Belang Island and abandoned fishponds in Kiantar Village, in order to identify the sources and the occurrence period of these deposits events. Based on the radiocarbon dating of coral and seashell samples, we concluded that none of the identified marine deposits along the western coast of Sumbawa could be related chronologically to the 1257 CE eruption of Samalas. However, possible tsunami deposits located in Belang Island and abandoned fishponds in Kiantar Village yielded 4th century CE, 9th century CE, and 17th century CE. We also conclude that past large earthquakes triggered these tsunamis since no known volcanic eruption occurred near the Alas Strait at that time that may have triggered a tsunami.

scholarly journals Stratigraphy and depositional history of the Upper Palaeozoic and Triassic sediments in the Wandel Sea Basin, central and eastern North Greenland

1989 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 21-45
Author(s):  
L Stemmerik ◽  
E Håkansson
Keyword(s):  
Early Carboniferous ◽  
Upper Permian ◽  
Lower Permian ◽  
Late Permian ◽  
The West ◽  
Depositional History ◽  
Lower Carboniferous ◽  
Upper Carboniferous ◽  
Lithostratigraphic Units ◽  
History Of

A lithostratigraphic scheme is erected for the Lower Carboniferous to Triassic sediments of the Wandel Sea Basin, from Lockwood Ø in the west to Holm Land in the east. The scheme is based on the subdivision into the Upper Carboniferous - Lower Permian Mallemuk Mountain Group and the Upper Permian - Triassic Trolle Land Group. In addition the Upper Carboniferous Sortebakker Formation and the Upper Permian Kap Kraka Formation are defined. Three formations and four members are included in the Mallemuk Mountain Group. Lithostratigraphic units include: Kap Jungersen Formation (new) composed of interbedded limestones, sandstones and shales with minor gypsum - early Moscovian; Foldedal Formation composed of interbedded limestones and sandstones -late Moseovian to late Gzhelian; Kim Fjelde Formation composed of well bedded Iimestones - late Gzhelian to Kungurian. The Trolle Land Group includes three formations: Midnatfjeld Formation composed of dark shales, sandstones and limestones - Late Permian; Parish Bjerg Formation composed of a basal conglomeratic sandstone overlain by shales and sandstones - ?Early Triassic (Scythian); Dunken Formation composed of dark shales and sandstones - Triassic (Scythian-Anisian). The Sortebakker Formation (new) is composed of interbedded sandstones, shales and minor coal of floodplain origin. The age is Early Carboniferous. The Kap Kraka Formation (new) includes poorly known hematitic sandstones, conglomerates and shales of Late Permian age.

scholarly journals Stratigraphic Sequence and Depositional Environment of Unconsolidated Deposits in the West Seacoast

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 55-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Mok Lee ◽  
Eun-Kyeong Choi ◽  
Sung-Wook Kim ◽  
Kyu-Hwan Lee ◽  
Yeo-Jin Yoon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depositional Environment ◽  
The West ◽  
Stratigraphic Sequence

La question des conditions probables du climat de l'Autunien et du Saxonien de l'Europe centrale et occidentale

1961 ◽  
Vol S7-III (5) ◽  
pp. 463-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horst Falke
Keyword(s):  
Middle Permian ◽  
Lower Permian ◽  
Prevailing Wind ◽  
Great Care ◽  
Atmospheric Conditions ◽  
Humid Climate ◽  
Upper Carboniferous ◽  
Sedimentary Deposits ◽  
Hot Humid Climate ◽  
Desert Climate

Abstract The similarity of upper Carboniferous and Autunian (lower Permian) floras and of faunas, and most of the Autunian sediments, indicates a hot, humid climate interrupted by several dry periods during the Autunian. Saxonian (middle Permian) fauna and sediments show increasing dryness without reaching actual desert climate until the end of the epoch. Conditions differed from basin to basin during both the Autunian and the Saxonian, and relief greatly influenced the climate. Thus flora, fauna, and climate require interpretation with great care. Textures of eolian sedimentary deposits of the Permian give some information concerning prevailing wind directions and atmospheric conditions, but paleomagnetic conditions are poorly known.

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