scholarly journals Research Progress of Small Molecule VEGFR/c-Met Inhibitors as Anticancer Agents (2016–Present)

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 2666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Pengwu Zheng ◽  
Wufu Zhu

Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) binds to VEGFR-A, VEGFR-C and VEGFR-D and participates in the formation of tumor blood vessels, mediates the proliferation of endothelial cells, enhances microvascular permeability, and blocks apoptosis. Blocking or downregulating the signal transduction of VEGFR is the main way to discover new drugs for many human angiogenesis-dependent malignancies. Mesenchymal epithelial transfer factor tyrosine kinase (c-Met) is a high affinity receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). Abnormal c-Met signaling plays an important role in the formation, invasion and metastasis of human tumors. Therefore, the HGF/c-Met signaling pathway has become a significant target for cancer treatment. Related studies have shown that the conduction of the VEGFR and c-Met signaling pathways has a synergistic effect in inducing angiogenesis and inhibiting tumor growth. In recent years, multi-target small molecule inhibitors have become a research hotspot, among which the research of VEGFR and c-Met dual-target small molecule inhibitors has become more and more extensive. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the chemical structures and biological characteristics of novel VEGFR/c-Met dual-target small-molecule inhibitors in the past five years.

Blood ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 124 (25) ◽  
pp. 3730-3737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo J. Murai ◽  
Jonathan Pollock ◽  
Shihan He ◽  
Hongzhi Miao ◽  
Trupta Purohit ◽  
...  

Key Points Inhibiting LEDGF interaction with a novel fragment of MLL represents an attractive approach to develop new drugs for MLL leukemias. Structural studies reveal a new pocket on the LEDGF IBD suitable for targeting by small-molecule inhibitors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu-Fang Li ◽  
Chen-Fu Liu ◽  
Guo-Wu Rao

: Overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)-2 is found in a variety of cancers, often portending poor clinical outcomes. Therefore, HER2 is an attractive target for treatment. This review describes the research progress of HER2 targeted inhibitors in recent years. Excellent reviews are available, so we focus on the development, mechanisms of action, and structure-activity relationships of different types of inhibitors, including monoclonal antibodies, small molecule inhibitors, and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). In addition, the differences among them are compared.


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