scholarly journals Analogue of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in an All-Dielectric Double-Layer Metasurface Based on Bound States in the Continuum

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2343
Author(s):  
Fengyan He ◽  
Jianjun Liu ◽  
Guiming Pan ◽  
Fangzhou Shu ◽  
Xufeng Jing ◽  
...  

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) have attracted much attention due to their infinite Q factor. However, the realization of the analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) by near-field coupling with a dark BIC in metasurfaces remains challenging. Here, we propose and numerically demonstrate the realization of a high-quality factor EIT by the coupling of a bright electric dipole resonance and a dark toroidal dipole BIC in an all-dielectric double-layer metasurface. Thanks to the designed unique one-dimensional (D)–two-dimensional (2D) combination of the double-layer metasurface, the sensitivity of the EIT to the relative displacement between the two layer-structures is greatly reduced. Moreover, several designs for widely tunable EIT are proposed and discussed. We believe the proposed double-layer metasurface opens a new avenue for implementing BIC-based EIT with potential applications in filtering, sensing and other photonic devices.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian Sang ◽  
Qing Mi ◽  
Yao Pei ◽  
Chaoyu Yang ◽  
Shi Li ◽  
...  

Abstract In photonics, it is essential to achieve high quality (Q)-factor resonances to enhance light-mater interactions for improving performances of optical devices. Herein, we demonstrate that high Q-factor dual-band Fano resonances can be achieved by using a planar nanohole slab (PNS) based on the excitation of bound states in the continuum (BICs). By shrinking or expanding the tetramerized holes of the superlattice of the PNS, symmetry-protected BICs can be excited and the locations of Fano resonances as well as their Q-factors can be flexibly tuned. Physical mechanisms for the dual-band Fano resonances can be interpreted as the resonant couplings between the electric-toroidal dipoles or the magnetic-toroidal dipoles based on the far-field multiple decompositions and the near-field distributions of the superlattice. The dual-band Fano resonances of the PNS possess polarization independent feature, they can be survived even the geometric parameters of the PNS are significantly altered, making them more suitable for potential applications.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Francisco Algorri ◽  
Francesco Dell Olio ◽  
Pablo Roldán ◽  
Luis Rodriguez Cobo ◽  
Jose-Miguel Lopez-Higuera ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Mi ◽  
Tian Sang ◽  
Yao Pei ◽  
Chaoyu Yang ◽  
Shi Li ◽  
...  

AbstractIn photonics, it is essential to achieve high-quality (Q)-factor resonances to improve optical devices’ performances. Herein, we demonstrate that high-Q-factor dual-band Fano resonances can be achieved by using a planar nanohole slab (PNS) based on the excitation of dual bound states in the continuum (BICs). By shrinking or expanding the tetramerized holes of the superlattice of the PNS, two symmetry-protected BICs can be induced to dual-band Fano resonances and their locations as well as their Q-factors can be flexibly tuned. Physical mechanisms for the dual-band Fano resonances can be interpreted as the resonant couplings between the electric toroidal dipoles or the magnetic toroidal dipoles based on the far-field multiple decompositions and the near-field distributions of the superlattice. The dual-band Fano resonances of the PNS possess polarization-independent feature, and they can be survived even when the geometric parameters of the PNS are significantly altered, making them more suitable for potential applications.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Algorri ◽  
F. Dell'Olio ◽  
P. Roldan-Varona ◽  
L. Rodriguez-Cobo ◽  
J. M. Lopez-Higuera ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaode Lao ◽  
Yaoyao Liang ◽  
Xianjun Wang ◽  
Haihua Fan ◽  
Faqiang Wang ◽  
...  

In this paper, a novel method to realize a dynamically tunable analogue of EIT for the resonance strength rather than the resonance frequency is proposed in the terahertz spectrum. The introduced method is composed of a metal EIT-like structure, in which a distinct EIT phenomenon resulting from the near field coupling between bright and dark mode resonators can be obtained, as well as an integrated monolayer graphene ribbon under the dark mode resonator that can continuously adjust the resonance strength of transparency peak by changing the Fermi level of the graphene. Comparing structures that need to be modulated individually for each unit cell of the metamaterials, the proposed modulation mechanism was convenient for achieving synchronous operations for all unit cells. This work demonstrates a new platform of modulating the EIT analogue and paves the way to design terahertz functional devices which meet the needs of optical networks and terahertz communications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Hu ◽  
Tingting Lang ◽  
Weihang Xu ◽  
Jianjun Liu ◽  
Zhi Hong

AbstractWe propose a conductively coupled terahertz metallic metamaterial exhibiting analog of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), in which the bright and dark mode antennae interact via surface currents rather than near-field coupling. Aluminum foil, which is very cheap and often used in food package, is used to fabricate our metamaterials. Thus, our metamaterials are also flexible metamaterials. In our design, aluminum bar resonators and aluminum split ring resonators (SRRs) are connected (rather than separated) in the form of a fork-shaped structure. We conduct a numerical simulation and an experiment to analyze the mechanism of the proposed metamaterial. The surface current due to LSP resonance (bright mode) flows along different paths, and a potential difference is generated at the split gaps of the SRRs. Thus, an LC resonance (dark mode) is induced, and the bright mode is suppressed, resulting in EIT. The EIT-like phenomenon exhibited by the metamaterial is induced by surface conducting currents, which may provide new ideas for the design of EIT metamaterials. Moreover, the process of fabricating microstructures on flexible substrates can provide a reference for producing flexible microstructures in the future.


Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Man Hoai Nam ◽  
Vu Thi Hong Hanh ◽  
Nguyen Ba Tuong ◽  
Bui Son Tung ◽  
Bui Xuan Khuyen ◽  
...  

A metamaterial (MM), mimicking electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) in the GHz regime, was demonstrated numerically and experimentally by exploiting the near-field coupling of asymmetric split-ring and cut-wire resonators. By moving the resonators towards each other, the original resonance dip was transformed to a multi-band EIT. The phenomenon was explained clearly through the excitation of bright and dark modes. The dispersion characteristic of the proposed MM was also investigated, which showed a strongly-dispersive behavior, leading to a high group index and a time delay of the MM. Our work is expected to contribute a simple way to develop the potential devices based on the multi-band EIT effect.


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