scholarly journals Polymer Binders: Characterization and Development toward Aqueous Electrode Fabrication for Sustainability

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 631
Author(s):  
Aleksander Cholewinski ◽  
Pengxiang Si ◽  
Marianna Uceda ◽  
Michael Pope ◽  
Boxin Zhao

Binders play an important role in electrode processing for energy storage systems. While conventional binders often require hazardous and costly organic solvents, there has been increasing development toward greener and less expensive binders, with a focus on those that can be processed in aqueous conditions. Due to their functional groups, many of these aqueous binders offer further beneficial properties, such as higher adhesion to withstand the large volume changes of several high-capacity electrode materials. In this review, we first discuss the roles of binders in the construction of electrodes, particularly for energy storage systems, summarize typical binder characterization techniques, and then highlight the recent advances on aqueous binder systems, aiming to provide a stepping stone for the development of polymer binders with better sustainability and improved functionalities.

Author(s):  
Yaning Gao ◽  
Haoyi Yang ◽  
Ying Bai ◽  
Chuan Wu

Aqueous rechargeable metal ion batteries (ARMBs), featuring safety, facile manufacturing and environmental benignity, have recently attracted extensive attention as promising energy storage systems. Particularly, pursuit of electrode materials with abundance,...


Author(s):  
Peisen Wu ◽  
Yongbo Wu ◽  
Kaiyin Zhu ◽  
Guozheng Ma ◽  
Xiaoming Lin ◽  
...  

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have recently caught a growing number of attentions as next-generation energy storage systems on account of their outstanding theoretical energy density, environmental friendliness and economical nature. However,...


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3302
Author(s):  
Bo Hu ◽  
Shuofeng Jian ◽  
Ge Yin ◽  
Wenhao Feng ◽  
Yaowen Cao ◽  
...  

In order to meet the growing demand for the electronics market, many new materials have been studied to replace traditional electrode materials for energy storage systems. Molybdenum oxide materials are electrode materials with higher theoretical capacity than graphene, which was originally used as anode electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. In subsequent studies, they have a wider application in the field of energy storage, such as being used as cathodes or anodes for other ion batteries (sodium-ion batteries, potassium-ion batteries, etc.), and electrode materials for supercapacitors. However, molybdenum oxide materials have serious volume expansion concerns and irreversible capacity dropping during the cycles. To solve these problems, doping with different elements has become a suitable option, being an effective method that can change the crystal structure of the materials and improve the performances. Therefore, there are many research studies on metal element doping or non-metal doping molybdenum oxides. This paper summarizes the recent research on the application of hetero-element-doped molybdenum oxides in the field of energy storage, and it also provides some brief analysis and insights.


Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 4729-4735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cunguo Wang ◽  
Rongrong Chu ◽  
Zhixing Guan ◽  
Zaka Ullah ◽  
Hewei Song ◽  
...  

Organic electrode materials have secured a distinctive place among the auspicious choices for modern energy storage systems due to their resource sustainability and environmental friendliness.


Author(s):  
Ruijie Ye ◽  
Dirk Henkensmeier ◽  
Sang Jun Yoon ◽  
Zhifeng Huang ◽  
Dong Kyu Kim ◽  
...  

The utilization of intermittent renewable energy sources needs low-cost, reliable energy storage systems in the future. Among various electrochemical energy storage systems, redox flow batteries (RFBs) are promising with merits of independent energy storage and power generation capability, localization flexibility, high efficiency, low scaling-up cost, and excellent long charge/discharge cycle life. RFBs typically use metal ions as reacting species. The most exploited types are all-vanadium RFBs (VRFBs). Here, we discuss the core components for the VRFBs, including the development and application of different types of membranes, electrode materials, and stack system. In addition, we introduce the recent progress in the discovery of novel electrolytes, such as redox-active organic compounds, polymers, and organic/inorganic suspensions. Versatile structures, tunable properties, and abundant resources of organic-based electrolytes make them suitable for cost-effective stationary applications. With the active species in solid form, suspension electrolytes are expected to provide enhanced volumetric energy densities.


Author(s):  
Dipanwita Majumdar

Sky-high renewable energy demands urged the revolutionary development of environment benign, portable and miniatured, high power generating energy storage systems in the form of electrochemical capacitors commonly known as “supercapacitors” or “ultracapacitors”. Supercapacitor designing requires smart electrode materials for providing higher energy and power densities, mechanical and electrochemical durability, enhanced thermal operating range with minimal production and maintenance cost. Polyaniline, as conducting polymer, particularly in nano-morphology, has been one of the pioneer electroactive materials paving the corridor for commercial development of pseudocapacitors. Considering these points, the chapter initially concentrates on basic concepts of fabrication, designing and performance evaluation procedure of supercapacitors, followed by discussion on the role of PANI as potential supercapacitor electrode material, delineating current achievements and major challenges encountered in the process of progress so as to obtain superior electrochemical energy storage systems in the near future.


2019 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
pp. 575-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Di Lecce ◽  
Vittorio Marangon ◽  
Almudena Benítez ◽  
Álvaro Caballero ◽  
Julián Morales ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3475
Author(s):  
Edivan Laercio Carvalho ◽  
Luiz Henrique Meneghetti ◽  
Emerson Giovani Carati ◽  
Jean Patric da Costa ◽  
Carlos Marcelo de Oliveira Stein ◽  
...  

This paper proposes an asymmetrical pulse-width modulation (PWM) strategy for current-fed dual-active bridge (CFDAB) converters applied to energy storage systems (ESS). The ESS application considers low-voltage and high-capacity batteries, for low-power applications, such as data centers, residential photovoltaic systems (PV), and uninterruptable power supplies (UPS). The proposed modulation permits the use of an isolation transformer with negligible leakage inductance and, therefore, avoids the use of auxiliary circuits such as snubbers, active-clamp, or resonant cells. Hence, the converter implementation is simplified. The modulation also benefits the design of the control system because the converter can be modeled and controlled using simple strategies. A straightforward, large-signal model for the battery charge mode, which is valid over all the operation range of the converter, is obtained. Also, the converter operates with a fixed dc bus voltage on both charge and discharge modes. These characteristics represent a significant advantage when the CFDAB with PWM modulation is compared with phase-shifted or frequency modulations, commonly applied in these converters.


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