scholarly journals Modelling of Environmental Ageing of Polymers and Polymer Composites—Modular and Multiscale Methods

Polymers ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey E. Krauklis ◽  
Christian W. Karl ◽  
Iuri B. C. M. Rocha ◽  
Juris Burlakovs ◽  
Ruta Ozola-Davidane ◽  
...  

Service lifetimes of polymers and polymer composites are impacted by environmental ageing. The validation of new composites and their environmental durability involves costly testing programs, thus calling for more affordable and safe alternatives, and modelling is seen as such an alternative. The state-of-the-art models are systematized in this work. The review offers a comprehensive overview of the modular and multiscale modelling approaches. These approaches provide means to predict the environmental ageing and degradation of polymers and polymer composites. Furthermore, the systematization of methods and models presented herein leads to a deeper and reliable understanding of the physical and chemical principles of environmental ageing. As a result, it provides better confidence in the modelling methods for predicting the environmental durability of polymeric materials and fibre-reinforced composites.

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 117-130
Author(s):  
German Díaz-Ramírez ◽  
Fernanda Maradei ◽  
German Vargas-Linares

Even some natural resources, considered as waste, can be used for manufacturing a lot of products with enhanced sustainable properties, such as cellulosic bagasse. In this review was performed in order to gather state of the art about natural fibers structure, properties, and applications in polymer composites reinforcement, giving an approach of bagasse sugarcane fibers. The literature was done in different scientific databases;more than 50 papers wereanalyzed. The vegetable fibersare an extensive and multipurpose group, bagasse sugarcane fibers emerge as a remarkable renewable resource, due to their suitable properties and a large amount of available resources worldwide. Nevertheless, this kind of products require the use of adequacy physical and chemical treatments in order to achieve an adequate proper interaction with polymer matrices, additionally, other characteristics as the geometry and fiber content can influence the performance as reinforcements in composite materials.


1969 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 454
Author(s):  
H.E. Gresham ◽  
Eric Mensforth ◽  
L.R. Beesley ◽  
D. Wilkinson ◽  
R.E. Mills ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1855 (1) ◽  
pp. 012020
Author(s):  
Shuhu Li ◽  
Ronghui Wang ◽  
Dashun Zhang ◽  
Juan Du ◽  
Jingli Xu ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 471
Author(s):  
H. A. Aisyah ◽  
M. T. Paridah ◽  
S. M. Sapuan ◽  
R. A. Ilyas ◽  
A. Khalina ◽  
...  

Over the last decade, the progressive application of natural fibres in polymer composites has had a major effect in alleviating environmental impacts. Recently, there is a growing interest in the development of green materials in a woven form by utilising natural fibres from lignocellulosic materials for many applications such as structural, non-structural composites, household utilities, automobile parts, aerospace components, flooring, and ballistic materials. Woven materials are one of the most promising materials for substituting or hybridising with synthetic polymeric materials in the production of natural fibre polymer composites (NFPCs). These woven materials are flexible, able to be tailored to the specific needs and have better mechanical properties due to their weaving structures. Seeing that the potential advantages of woven materials in the fabrication of NFPC, this paper presents a detailed review of studies related to woven materials. A variety of factors that influence the properties of the resultant woven NFRC such as yarn characteristics, fabric properties as well as manufacturing parameters were discussed. Past and current research efforts on the development of woven NFPCs from various polymer matrices including polypropylene, polylactic acid, epoxy and polyester and the properties of the resultant composites were also compiled. Last but not least, the applications, challenges, and prospects in the field also were highlighted.


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