scholarly journals Virtual Sensors for Optimal Integration of Human Activity Data

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio A. Aguileta ◽  
Ramon F. Brena ◽  
Oscar Mayora ◽  
Erik Molino-Minero-Re ◽  
Luis A. Trejo

Sensors are becoming more and more ubiquitous as their price and availability continue to improve, and as they are the source of information for many important tasks. However, the use of sensors has to deal with noise and failures. The lack of reliability in the sensors has led to many forms of redundancy, but simple solutions are not always the best, and the precise way in which several sensors are combined has a big impact on the overall result. In this paper, we discuss how to deal with the combination of information coming from different sensors, acting thus as “virtual sensors”, in the context of human activity recognition, in a systematic way, aiming for optimality. To achieve this goal, we construct meta-datasets containing the “signatures” of individual datasets, and apply machine-learning methods in order to distinguish when each possible combination method could be actually the best. We present specific results based on experimentation, supporting our claims of optimality.

2022 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 1-34
Author(s):  
Fuqiang Gu ◽  
Mu-Huan Chung ◽  
Mark Chignell ◽  
Shahrokh Valaee ◽  
Baoding Zhou ◽  
...  

Human activity recognition is a key to a lot of applications such as healthcare and smart home. In this study, we provide a comprehensive survey on recent advances and challenges in human activity recognition (HAR) with deep learning. Although there are many surveys on HAR, they focused mainly on the taxonomy of HAR and reviewed the state-of-the-art HAR systems implemented with conventional machine learning methods. Recently, several works have also been done on reviewing studies that use deep models for HAR, whereas these works cover few deep models and their variants. There is still a need for a comprehensive and in-depth survey on HAR with recently developed deep learning methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Chenglin Li ◽  
Carrie Lu Tong ◽  
Di Niu ◽  
Bei Jiang ◽  
Xiao Zuo ◽  
...  

Deep learning models for human activity recognition (HAR) based on sensor data have been heavily studied recently. However, the generalization ability of deep models on complex real-world HAR data is limited by the availability of high-quality labeled activity data, which are hard to obtain. In this article, we design a similarity embedding neural network that maps input sensor signals onto real vectors through carefully designed convolutional and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) layers. The embedding network is trained with a pairwise similarity loss, encouraging the clustering of samples from the same class in the embedded real space, and can be effectively trained on a small dataset and even on a noisy dataset with mislabeled samples. Based on the learned embeddings, we further propose both nonparametric and parametric approaches for activity recognition. Extensive evaluation based on two public datasets has shown that the proposed similarity embedding network significantly outperforms state-of-the-art deep models on HAR classification tasks, is robust to mislabeled samples in the training set, and can also be used to effectively denoise a noisy dataset.


2021 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 367-372
Author(s):  
Ariza-Colpas Paola ◽  
Oñate-Bowen Alvaro Agustín ◽  
Suarez-Brieva Eydy del Carmen ◽  
Oviedo-Carrascal Ana ◽  
Urina Triana Miguel ◽  
...  

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