scholarly journals Design and Evaluation of a Solo-Resident Smart Home Testbed for Mobility Pattern Monitoring and Behavioural Assessment

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (24) ◽  
pp. 7167
Author(s):  
Mohsen Shirali ◽  
Jose-Luis Bayo-Monton ◽  
Carlos Fernandez-Llatas ◽  
Mona Ghassemian ◽  
Vicente Traver Salcedo
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Smart Home ◽  
Process Mining ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Health State ◽  
Mobility Patterns ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
Smart Home Environment ◽  
Testbed Implementation ◽  
Deployment Analysis

Aging population increase demands for solutions to help the solo-resident elderly live independently. Unobtrusive data collection in a smart home environment can monitor and assess elderly residents’ health state based on changes in their mobility patterns. In this paper, a smart home system testbed setup for a solo-resident house is discussed and evaluated. We use paired Passive infra-red (PIR) sensors at each entry of a house and capture the resident’s activities to model mobility patterns. We present the required testbed implementation phases, i.e., deployment, post-deployment analysis, re-deployment, and conduct behavioural data analysis to highlight the usability of collected data from a smart home. The main contribution of this work is to apply intelligence from a post-deployment process mining technique (namely, the parallel activity log inference algorithm (PALIA)) to find the best configuration for data collection in order to minimise the errors. Based on the post-deployment analysis, a re-deployment phase is performed, and results show the improvement of collected data accuracy in re-deployment phase from 81.57% to 95.53%. To complete our analysis, we apply the well-known CASAS project dataset as a reference to conduct a comparison with our collected results which shows a similar pattern. The collected data further is processed to use the level of activity of the solo-resident for a behaviour assessment.

Using Personal Cell Phones for Ecological Momentary Assessment

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Kuntsche ◽  
Florian Labhart
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Ecological Momentary Assessment ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Cell Phones ◽  
Personal Digital Assistants ◽  
Natural Environments ◽  
Mobility Patterns ◽  
Standard Data ◽  
Ecological Momentary ◽  
Momentary Assessment

Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) is a way of collecting data in people’s natural environments in real time and has become very popular in social and health sciences. The emergence of personal digital assistants has led to more complex and sophisticated EMA protocols but has also highlighted some important drawbacks. Modern cell phones combine the functionalities of advanced communication systems with those of a handheld computer and offer various additional features to capture and record sound, pictures, locations, and movements. Moreover, most people own a cell phone, are familiar with the different functions, and always carry it with them. This paper describes ways in which cell phones have been used for data collection purposes in the field of social sciences. This includes automated data capture techniques, for example, geolocation for the study of mobility patterns and the use of external sensors for remote health-monitoring research. The paper also describes cell phones as efficient and user-friendly tools for prompt manual data collection, that is, by asking participants to produce or to provide data. This can either be done by means of dedicated applications or by simply using the web browser. We conclude that cell phones offer a variety of advantages and have a great deal of potential for innovative research designs, suggesting they will be among the standard data collection devices for EMA in the coming years.

IntelliHome: An internet of things‐based system for electrical energy saving in smart home environment

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario A. Paredes‐Valverde ◽  
Giner Alor‐Hernández ◽  
Jorge L. García‐Alcaráz ◽  
María del Pilar Salas‐Zárate ◽  
Luis O. Colombo‐Mendoza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Home Environment ◽  
Smart Home ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Smart Home Environment

A Context-Aware Information Model for Elderly Homecare Services in a Smart Home

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Zhou ◽  
Jianxin Roger Jiao ◽  
Songlin Chen ◽  
Daqing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Home Environment ◽  
Smart Home ◽  
Rough Set Theory ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Information Model ◽  
Context Aware ◽  
Sensor Platform ◽  
Smart Home Environment ◽  
Manual Assistance

One of the critical situations facing the society across the globe is the problem of elderly homecare services (EHS) due to the aggravation of the society coupled with diseases and limited social resources. This problem has been typically dealt with by manual assistance from caregivers and/or family members. The emerging Ambience Intelligence (AmI) technology suggests itself to be of great potential for EHS applications, owing to its strength in constructing a pervasive computing environment that is sensitive and responsive to the presence of human users. The key challenge of AmI implementation lies in context awareness, namely how to align with the specific decision making scenarios of particular EHS applications. This paper proposes a context-aware information model in a smart home to tackle the EHS problem. Mainly, rough set theory is applied to construct user activity models for recognizing various activities of daily living (ADLs) based on the sensor platform constructed in a smart home environment. Subsequently, issues of case comprehension and homecare services are also discussed. A case study in the smart home environment is presented. Initial findings from the case study suggest the importance of the research problem, as well as the feasibility and potential of the proposed framework.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document