scholarly journals A System Using Artificial Intelligence to Detect and Scare Bird Flocks in the Protection of Ripening Fruit

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 4244
Author(s):  
Petr Marcoň ◽  
Jiří Janoušek ◽  
Josef Pokorný ◽  
Josef Novotný ◽  
Eliška Vlachová Hutová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Fruit Crops ◽  
Differential Algorithm

Flocks of birds may cause major damage to fruit crops in the ripening phase. This problem is addressed by various methods for bird scaring; in many cases, however, the birds become accustomed to the distraction, and the applied scaring procedure loses its purpose. To help eliminate the difficulty, we present a system to detect flocks and to trigger an actuator that will scare the objects only when a flock passes through the monitored space. The actual detection is performed with artificial intelligence utilizing a convolutional neural network. Before teaching the network, we employed videocameras and a differential algorithm to detect all items moving in the vineyard. Such objects revealed in the images were labeled and then used in training, testing, and validating the network. The assessment of the detection algorithm required evaluating the parameters precision, recall, and F1 score. In terms of function, the algorithm is implemented in a module consisting of a microcomputer and a connected videocamera. When a flock is detected, the microcontroller will generate a signal to be wirelessly transmitted to the module, whose task is to trigger the scaring actuator.

scholarly journals Convolutional Neural Network-Based Artificial Intelligence for Classification of Protein Localization Patterns

Biomolecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Kaisa Liimatainen ◽  
Riku Huttunen ◽  
Leena Latonen ◽  
Pekka Ruusuvuori
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
Protein Function ◽  
Protein Localization ◽  
Convolutional Network ◽  
High Throughput Analysis ◽  
Fully Convolutional Network

Identifying localization of proteins and their specific subpopulations associated with certain cellular compartments is crucial for understanding protein function and interactions with other macromolecules. Fluorescence microscopy is a powerful method to assess protein localizations, with increasing demand of automated high throughput analysis methods to supplement the technical advancements in high throughput imaging. Here, we study the applicability of deep neural network-based artificial intelligence in classification of protein localization in 13 cellular subcompartments. We use deep learning-based on convolutional neural network and fully convolutional network with similar architectures for the classification task, aiming at achieving accurate classification, but importantly, also comparison of the networks. Our results show that both types of convolutional neural networks perform well in protein localization classification tasks for major cellular organelles. Yet, in this study, the fully convolutional network outperforms the convolutional neural network in classification of images with multiple simultaneous protein localizations. We find that the fully convolutional network, using output visualizing the identified localizations, is a very useful tool for systematic protein localization assessment.

scholarly journals A Detection algorithm based on Convolutional Neural Network

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Rong ◽  
Li Shasha ◽  
Xu Qingzheng ◽  
Liu Kun
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Training Model ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
Training Sample ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Detection Model ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Ratio Change

The Station logo is a way for a TV station to claim copyright, which can realize the analysis and understanding of the video by the identification of the station logo, so as to ensure that the broadcasted TV signal will not be illegally interfered. In this paper, we design a station logo detection method based on Convolutional Neural Network by the characteristics of the station, such as small scale-to-height ratio change and relatively fixed position. Firstly, in order to realize the preprocessing and feature extraction of the station data, the video samples are collected, filtered, framed, labeled and processed. Then, the training sample data and the test sample data are divided proportionally to train the station detection model. Finally, the sample is tested to evaluate the effect of the training model in practice. The simulation experiments prove its validity.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic Dalam Pembuatan AI Game Bot Pada Game Arcade

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-84
Author(s):  
Evan Kusuma Susanto ◽  
Yosi Kristian
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Reinforcement Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Trial And Error ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Memory Network ◽  
Long Short Term Memory

Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic (A3C) adalah sebuah algoritma deep reinforcement learning yang dikembangkan oleh Google DeepMind. Algoritma ini dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan sebuah arsitektur artificial intelligence yang dapat menguasai berbagai jenis game yang berbeda melalui trial and error dengan mempelajari tempilan layar game dan skor yang diperoleh dari hasil tindakannya tanpa campur tangan manusia. Sebuah network A3C terdiri dari Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) di bagian depan, Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) di tengah, dan sebuah Actor-Critic network di bagian belakang. CNN berguna sebagai perangkum dari citra output layar dengan mengekstrak fitur-fitur yang penting yang terdapat pada layar. LSTM berguna sebagai pengingat keadaan game sebelumnya. Actor-Critic Network berguna untuk menentukan tindakan terbaik untuk dilakukan ketika dihadapkan dengan suatu kondisi tertentu. Dari hasil percobaan yang dilakukan, metode ini cukup efektif dan dapat mengalahkan pemain pemula dalam memainkan 5 game yang digunakan sebagai bahan uji coba.

scholarly journals ECG-AI: electrocardiographic artificial intelligence model for prediction of heart failure

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oguz Akbilgic ◽  
Liam Butler ◽  
Ibrahim Karabayir ◽  
Patricia P Chang ◽  
Dalane W Kitzman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Heart Failure ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Gradient Boosting ◽  
Model Output ◽  
Light Gradient

Abstract Aims Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of death. Early intervention is the key to reduce HF-related morbidity and mortality. This study assesses the utility of electrocardiograms (ECGs) in HF risk prediction. Methods and results Data from the baseline visits (1987–89) of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study was used. Incident hospitalized HF events were ascertained by ICD codes. Participants with good quality baseline ECGs were included. Participants with prevalent HF were excluded. ECG-artificial intelligence (AI) model to predict HF was created as a deep residual convolutional neural network (CNN) utilizing standard 12-lead ECG. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was used to evaluate prediction models including (CNN), light gradient boosting machines (LGBM), and Cox proportional hazards regression. A total of 14 613 (45% male, 73% of white, mean age ± standard deviation of 54 ± 5) participants were eligible. A total of 803 (5.5%) participants developed HF within 10 years from baseline. Convolutional neural network utilizing solely ECG achieved an AUC of 0.756 (0.717–0.795) on the hold-out test data. ARIC and Framingham Heart Study (FHS) HF risk calculators yielded AUC of 0.802 (0.750–0.850) and 0.780 (0.740–0.830). The highest AUC of 0.818 (0.778–0.859) was obtained when ECG-AI model output, age, gender, race, body mass index, smoking status, prevalent coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate were used as predictors of HF within LGBM. The ECG-AI model output was the most important predictor of HF. Conclusions ECG-AI model based solely on information extracted from ECG independently predicts HF with accuracy comparable to existing FHS and ARIC risk calculators.

Loop Closure Detection Algorithm Based On Multi-Level Convolutional Neural Network Features

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (11) ◽  
pp. 111507
Author(s):  
鲍振强 Bao Zhenqiang ◽  
李艾华 Li Aihua ◽  
崔智高 Cui Zhigao ◽  
苏延召 Su Yanzhao ◽  
郑勇 Zheng Yong
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Loop Closure ◽  
Loop Closure Detection ◽  
Multi Level

scholarly journals 3D Object Detection Algorithm for Panoramic Images With Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network

IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 171461-171470
Author(s):  
Dianwei Wang ◽  
Yanhui He ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Daxiang Li ◽  
Shiqian Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Object Detection ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
3D Object ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Panoramic Images ◽  
3D Object Detection

An artificial intelligence algorithm that identifies middle turbinate pneumatisation (concha bullosa) on sinus computed tomography scans

2020 ◽  
Vol 134 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Parmar ◽  
A-R Habib ◽  
D Mendis ◽  
A Daniel ◽  
M Duvnjak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Diagnostic Accuracy ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Middle Turbinate ◽  
Concha Bullosa ◽  
Computed Tomography Images ◽  
Computed Tomography Scans ◽  
Neural Network Algorithm

AbstractObjectiveConvolutional neural networks are a subclass of deep learning or artificial intelligence that are predominantly used for image analysis and classification. This proof-of-concept study attempts to train a convolutional neural network algorithm that can reliably determine if the middle turbinate is pneumatised (concha bullosa) on coronal sinus computed tomography images.MethodConsecutive high-resolution computed tomography scans of the paranasal sinuses were retrospectively collected between January 2016 and December 2018 at a tertiary rhinology hospital in Australia. The classification layer of Inception-V3 was retrained in Python using a transfer learning method to interpret the computed tomography images. Segmentation analysis was also performed in an attempt to increase diagnostic accuracy.ResultsThe trained convolutional neural network was found to have diagnostic accuracy of 81 per cent (95 per cent confidence interval: 73.0–89.0 per cent) with an area under the curve of 0.93.ConclusionA trained convolutional neural network algorithm appears to successfully identify pneumatisation of the middle turbinate with high accuracy. Further studies can be pursued to test its ability in other clinically important anatomical variants in otolaryngology and rhinology.

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