scholarly journals A New DEA Model for Evaluation of Supply Chains: A Case of Selection and Evaluation of Environmental Efficiency of Suppliers

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krmac ◽  
Djordjević

Supply Chain Management (SCM) represents an example of a complex multi-stage system. The SCM involves and connects different activities, from customer’s orders to received services, all with the aim of satisfying customers. The evaluation of a particular SCM is a complex problem because of the internally linked hierarchical activities and multiple entities. In this paper, the introduction of a non-radial DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model for the evaluation of different components of SCM, primarily in terms of sustainability, is the main contribution. However, in order to confirm the novelty and benefits of this new model in the field of SCM, a literature review of past applications of DEA-based models and methods are also presented. The non-radial DEA model was applied for the selection and evaluation of the environmental efficiency of suppliers considering undesirable inputs and outputs resulting in a better ranking of suppliers. Via perturbation of the data used, behavior, as well as the benefits and weaknesses of the introduced model are presented through sensitivity analysis.

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Asmina Akter

In this study an Output-oriented DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model is used to measure operational efficiency of foreign branches of Bangladeshi banks as financial intermediary organization for borrowing funds from savers and lending those funds to others for making profit. Among 58 Bangladeshi banks there are only three Bangladeshi banks which have in total seven foreign branches in different foreign locations. A branch of bank can’t be separated legally from its parent company and supervised by its home authorities as part of supervision of the banking group as a whole. By employing DEA model and using “Financial Intermediary Approach” this study found that as a financial intermediary organization between savers and borrowers these foreign branches of Bangladeshi banks are performing efficiently over the years. Among three banks Janata Bank Limited and AB Bank limited are performing most efficiently and Sonali Bank Limited is performing less efficiently relative to two other banks in operating their foreign branches as a financial intermediary organization for borrowing funds from savers and lending those funds to others for making profit.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 1043-1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Hsin Kong ◽  
Tsu-Tan Fu ◽  
Ming-Miin Yu

This paper develops a range directional distance data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to simultaneously deal with the problems of negative data and undesirable outputs in the study of performance measurement with two-stage DEA. We report on the development of this model to handle both positive and negative data in a DEA framework and accommodate the problem of undesirable intermediate outputs in the first stage of operational processes. Unlike previous two-stage DEA models we allow for a nonuniform abatement factor imposing on stage 1’ production technology. Such a model is then applied to evaluate Taiwanese bank efficiencies both at the operational stage and profitability stage in banking activities based on a data set consisting of 35 domestic banks in Taiwan in the period 2007. The results indicate that, by the range directional two-stage data envelopment analysis model, the operational efficiency was smaller than the profitability efficiency. Many banks generated too many performing loans in which independent banks should reduce more performing loans than financial holding company subsidiary banks. Both the ratio of investments to loans and the ratio of nonperforming loans to performing loans did not have significant contributions to the efficiency. This paper is able to provide information for bank operators and researchers on the managerial and strategic implications of how negative data and undesirable outputs affect efficiency and how to measure efficiency appropriately.


2002 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Brandão Rocha ◽  
Maria Aparecida Cavalcanti Netto

The benefits of integration companies-suppliers top the strategic agendas of managers. Developing a system showing which suppliers merit continuing and deepening the partnership is difficult because of the large quantity of variables to be analyzed. The internationalized petroleum industry, requiring a large variety of materials, is no different. In this context, the Brazilian company PETROBRAS S.A. has a system to evaluate its suppliers based on a consensus panel formed by its managers. This paper shows a two phase methodology for classifying and awarding suppliers using the DEA model. Firstly, the suppliers are classified according to their efficiency based on commercial transactions realized. Secondly they are classified according to the opinions of the managers, using a DEA model for calculating votes, with the assurance regions and superefficiency defining the best suppliers. The paper presents a case study in the E&P segment of PETROBRAS and the results obtained with the methodology.


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 595-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Izadikhah ◽  
Alireza Khoshroo

Data envelopment analysis is a relatively “data oriented” approach to measure the efficiency of a set of decision making units which transform multiple inputs into multiple outputs. However, some production processes may generate undesirable outputs like smoke pollution or waste. On the other hand, in many situations, such as a manufacturing system, a production process or a service system, inputs and outputs can be considered as a fuzzy variable. Thus, this paper has presented a new non-radial DEA model based on a modification of Enhanced Russell Model (ERM model) in the presence of an undesirable output in a fuzzy environment. Hereafter, a method for solving the proposed fuzzy DEA model based on the concept of alpha cut and possibility approach is presented. A useful stochastic closeness coefficient is also proposed to present a complete ranking. The proposed methodology is applied to evaluate the efficiencies of barley production farms in 22 provinces in Iran.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 656-675
Author(s):  
Hashem Omrani ◽  
Mohaddeseh Amini ◽  
Mahdieh Babaei ◽  
Khatereh Shafaat

Data envelopment analysis is a linear programming model for estimating the efficiency of decision making units (DMUs). Data envelopment analysis model has two major advantages: it does not need the explicit form of production function for estimating the efficiency scores of decision making units and also, it allows decision making units to choose the weights of inputs and outputs to reach the estimated efficient frontier. In several cases, the distinguish power of data envelopment analysis model is weak and it is unable to rank decision making units, entirely. The goal of this study is to provide a better methodology to fully rank all the decision making units. First, the efficiency scores of all decision making units are generated using the cross-efficiency data envelopment analysis model and then, the cooperative game theory approach is applied to produce a fully fair ranking of decision making units. The DEA-Game model calculates the Shapley value for each coalition of decision making units and the final ranking is relied on common weights. These fair common weights are found using the Shapley value to rank decision making units, completely. To illustrate the capability of the proposed model, the industrial producers in the provinces of Iran are evaluated. First, the suitable indicators are defined and then, the actual environmental data for year 2013 is gathered. Finally, the proposed model is applied to fully rank the industrial producers in provinces of Iran from environmental perspective. The results show that the DEA-Game model can rank provinces, entirely. Based on the results, the industrial producers in big provinces such as Tehran, Fars and Yazd have undesirable performance in environmental efficiency.


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