scholarly journals Construction of Local Shape Adjustable Surfaces Using Quintic Trigonometric Bézier Curve

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1205
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ammad ◽  
Md Yushalify Misro
Keyword(s):  
Basis Functions ◽  
Bézier Curve ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Suggested Approach ◽  
Local Shape ◽  
General Surface ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Swept Surface ◽  
Shape Adjustment

Based on quintic trigonometric Bézier like basis functions, the biquintic Bézier surfaces are modeled with four shape parameters that not only possess the key properties of the traditional Bézier surface but also have exceptional shape adjustment. In order to construct Bézier like curves with shape parameters, we present a class of quintic trigonometric Bézier like basis functions, which is an extension of a traditional Bernstein basis. Then, according to these basis functions, we construct three different types of shape adjustable surfaces such as general surface, swept surface and swung surface. In addition to the application of the proposed method, we also discuss the shape adjustment of surfaces showing with curvature nephogram (with and without fixing the boundaries). However, the modeling examples shows that the suggested approach is efficient and easy to implement.

scholarly journals Geometric Modeling of Novel Generalized Hybrid Trigonometric Bézier-Like Curve with Shape Parameters and Its Applications

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samia BiBi ◽  
Muhammad Abbas ◽  
Kenjiro T. Miura ◽  
Md Yushalify Misro
Keyword(s):  
Geometric Modeling ◽  
Bézier Curve ◽  
Bezier Curve ◽  
Geometric Continuity ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Curvature Continuity ◽  
Bernstein Basis Functions

The main objective of this paper is to construct the various shapes and font designing of curves and to describe the curvature by using parametric and geometric continuity constraints of generalized hybrid trigonometric Bézier (GHT-Bézier) curves. The GHT-Bernstein basis functions and Bézier curve with shape parameters are presented. The parametric and geometric continuity constraints for GHT-Bézier curves are constructed. The curvature continuity provides a guarantee of smoothness geometrically between curve segments. Furthermore, we present the curvature junction of complex figures and also compare it with the curvature of the classical Bézier curve and some other applications by using the proposed GHT-Bézier curves. This approach is one of the pivotal parts of construction, which is basically due to the existence of continuity conditions and different shape parameters that permit the curve to change easily and be more flexible without altering its control points. Therefore, by adjusting the values of shape parameters, the curve still preserve its characteristics and geometrical configuration. These modeling examples illustrate that our method can be easily performed, and it can also provide us an alternative strong strategy for the modeling of complex figures.

scholarly journals Generalized Fractional Bézier Curve with Shape Parameters

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 2141
Author(s):  
Syed Ahmad Aidil Adha Said Mad Said Mad Zain ◽  
Md Yushalify Misro ◽  
Kenjiro T. Miura
Keyword(s):  
Basis Functions ◽  
Bézier Curve ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Bezier Curve ◽  
Geometric Continuity ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Complex Curves ◽  
Curves And Surfaces ◽  
New Type ◽  
Fractional Parameter

The construction of new basis functions for the Bézier or B-spline curve has been one of the most popular themes in recent studies in Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD). Implementing the new basis functions with shape parameters provides a different viewpoint on how new types of basis functions can develop complex curves and surfaces beyond restricted formulation. The wide selection of shape parameters allows more control over the shape of the curves and surfaces without altering their control points. However, interpolated parametric curves with higher degrees tend to overshoot in the process of curve fitting, making it difficult to control the optimal length of the curved trajectory. Thus, a new parameter needs to be created to overcome this constraint to produce free-form shapes of curves and surfaces while still preserving the basic properties of the Bézier curve. In this work, a general fractional Bézier curve with shape parameters and a fractional parameter is presented. Furthermore, parametric and geometric continuity between two generalized fractional Bézier curves is discussed in this paper, as well as demonstrating the effect of the fractional parameter of curves and surfaces. However, the conventional parametric and geometric continuity can only be applied to connect curves at the endpoints. Hence, a new type of continuity called fractional continuity is proposed to overcome this limitation. Thus, with the curve flexibility and adjustability provided by the generalized fractional Bézier curve, the construction of complex engineering curves and surfaces will be more efficient.

Cubic Uniform B-Spline Curve and Surface with Multiple Shape Parameters

2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 1860-1863
Author(s):  
Xi Wang ◽  
Cui Cui Gao ◽  
Chen Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Shape Control ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Control Parameters ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Surface Design ◽  
Local Shape ◽  
B Spline ◽  
Spline Curves ◽  
Curve Fit ◽  
Polynomial Curve

In order to construct B-spline curves with local shape control parameters, a class of polynomial basis functions with two local shape parameters is presented. Properties of the proposed basis functions are analyzed and the corresponding piecewise polynomial curve is constructed with two local shape control parameters accordingly. In particular, the G1 continuous and the shapes of other segments of the curve can remain unchangeably during the manipulation on the shape of each segment on the curve. Numerical examples illustrate that the constructed curve fit to the control polygon very well. Furthermore, its applications in curve design is discussed and an extend application on surface design is also presented. Modeling examples show that the new curve is very valuable for the design of curves and surfaces.

scholarly journals A Novel Generalization of Trigonometric Bézier Curve and Surface with Shape Parameters and Its Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidra Maqsood ◽  
Muhammad Abbas ◽  
Gang Hu ◽  
Ahmad Lutfi Amri Ramli ◽  
Kenjiro T. Miura
Keyword(s):  
Basis Functions ◽  
Geometric Continuity ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Surface Design ◽  
Curves And Surfaces ◽  
Bernstein Basis Functions ◽  
Parametric Continuity

Adopting a recurrence technique, generalized trigonometric basis (or GT-basis, for short) functions along with two shape parameters are formulated in this paper. These basis functions carry a lot of geometric features of classical Bernstein basis functions and maintain the shape of the curve and surface as well. The generalized trigonometric Bézier (or GT-Bézier, for short) curves and surfaces are defined on these basis functions and also analyze their geometric properties which are analogous to classical Bézier curves and surfaces. This analysis shows that the existence of shape parameters brings a convenience to adjust the shape of the curve and surface by simply modifying their values. These GT-Bézier curves meet the conditions required for parametric continuity (C0, C1, C2, and C3) as well as for geometric continuity (G0, G1, and G2). Furthermore, some curve and surface design applications have been discussed. The demonstrating examples clarify that the new curves and surfaces provide a flexible approach and mathematical sketch of Bézier curves and surfaces which make them a treasured way for the project of curve and surface modeling.

scholarly journals A Class of Sextic Trigonometric Bézier Curve with Two Shape Parameters

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Salma Naseer ◽  
Muhammad Abbas ◽  
Homan Emadifar ◽  
Samia Bi Bi ◽  
Tahir Nazir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shape Control ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Control Parameters ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Closed Curves ◽  
Geometric Characteristics ◽  
New Class ◽  
Bernstein Basis Functions ◽  
Short Basis

In this paper, we present a new class of sextic trigonometric Bernstein (ST-Bernstein, for short) basis functions with two shape parameters along with their geometric properties which are similar to the classical Bernstein basis functions. A sextic trigonometric Bézier (ST-Bézier, for short) curve with two shape parameters and their geometric characteristics is also constructed. The continuity constraints for the connection of two adjacent ST-Bézier curves segments are discussed. Shape control parameters can provide an opportunity to modify the shape of curve as designer desired. Some open and closed curves are also part of this study.

scholarly journals Quartic Rational Said-Ball-Like Basis with Tension Shape Parameters and Its Application

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanpeng Zhu ◽  
Xuli Han ◽  
Shengjun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Error Estimate ◽  
Hermite Interpolation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Interpolation Spline ◽  
Triangular Domain ◽  
Type Algorithm ◽  
Special Case ◽  
Monotonicity Preserving

Four new quartic rational Said-Ball-like basis functions, which include the cubic Said-Ball basis functions as a special case, are constructed in this paper. The new basis is applied to generate a class ofC1continuous quartic rational Hermite interpolation splines with local tension shape parameters. The error estimate expression of the proposed interpolant is given and the sufficient conditions are derived for constructing aC1positivity- or monotonicity- preserving interpolation spline. In addition, we extend the quartic rational Said-Ball-like basis to a triangular domain which has three tension shape parameters and includes the cubic triangular Said-Ball basis as a special case. In order to compute the corresponding patch stably and efficiently, a new de Casteljau-type algorithm is developed. Moreover, theG1continuous conditions are deduced for the joining of two patches.

Tuning of Shape Parameters for Radial Basis Functions in Nonlinear Meta-Modeling

2016 ◽  
Vol 825 ◽  
pp. 149-152
Author(s):  
Eva Myšáková ◽  
Matěj Lepš
Keyword(s):  
Radial Basis Functions ◽  
Radial Basis Function Network ◽  
Original Model ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Meta Model ◽  
Radial Basis ◽  
Meta Modeling ◽  
Special Case ◽  
Function Network

Meta-modeling is a frequently used tool for analysis of systems' behavior. An original model of the system is often complex and its evaluation is expensive and time-consuming. Therefore it is desirable to execute the original model as few times as possible. A special case is when many evaluation of the model with different input parameters are necessary. Proposed solution is a use of the meta-model, in our case Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN) tool is presented. Here, the output of the meta-model is constructed as a linear combination of the radial basis functions. For good approximation a shape parameter of the radial basis functions has to be set properly. This paper describes a tuning of the shape parameters for several benchmark examples.

An Algorithm for the Approximate Solution of the Fractional Riccati Differential Equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 661-674
Author(s):  
S. S. Ezz-Eldien ◽  
J. A. T. Machado ◽  
Y. Wang ◽  
A. A. Aldraiweesh
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Chebyshev Polynomials ◽  
Unknown Function ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Real Constant ◽  
Riccati Differential Equation ◽  
Suggested Approach

AbstractThis manuscript develops a numerical approach for approximating the solution of the fractional Riccati differential equation (FRDE): $$\begin{align*}D^{\mu}&u(x)+a(x) u^2(x)+b(x) u(x)= g(x),\quad 0\leq \mu \leq 1,\quad 0\leq x \leq t,\\&u(0)=d,\end{align*}$$where u(x) is the unknown function, a(x), b(x) and g(x) are known continuous functions defined in [0,t] and d is a real constant. The proposed method is applied for solving the FRDE with shifted Chebyshev polynomials as basis functions. In addition, the convergence analysis of the suggested approach is investigated. The efficiency of the algorithm is demonstrated by means of several examples and the results compared with those given using other numerical schemes.

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