scholarly journals Water Quality and Microbial Community Changes in an Urban River after Micro-Nano Bubble Technology in Situ Treatment

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yifei Wu ◽  
Hui Lin ◽  
Weizhao Yin ◽  
Sicheng Shao ◽  
Sihao Lv ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Community Structure ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Microbial Community Structure ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Oxidation Reduction ◽  
Oxidation Reduction Potential ◽  
Dominant Bacteria

Currently, black-odor river has received great attention in China. In this study, the micro-nano bubble technology (MBT) was used to mitigate the water pollution rapidly and continuously by increasing the concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO) in water. During treatment, the concentration of DO increased from 0.60 mg/L to over 5.00 mg/L, and the oxidation reduction potential (ORP) also changed from a negative value to over 100.00 mV after only five days aeration. High throughput pyrosequencing technology was employed to identify the microbial community structure. At genus level, the dominant bacteria were anaerobic and nutrient-loving microbes (e.g., Arcobacter sp., Azonexus sp., and Citrobacter sp.) before, and the relative abundances of aerobic and functional microbes (e.g., Perlucidibaca sp., Pseudarcicella sp., Rhodoluna sp., and Sediminibacterium sp.) were increased after treatment. Meanwhile, the water quality was significantly improved with about 50% removal ratios of chemical oxygen demand (CODCr) and ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N). Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) results showed that microbial community structure shaped by COD, DO, NH4+-N, and TP, CCA1 and CCA2 explained 41.94% and 24.56% of total variances, respectively. Overall, the MBT could improve the water quality of urban black-odor river by raising the DO and activate the aerobic microbes.

Separating and characterizing functional nitrogen degraders via magnetic-nanoparticle mediated isolation technology in high concentration of ammonia nitrogen wastewater treatment

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Yin ◽  
Yujiao Sun ◽  
Danyang Zheng ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Xiaohui Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Microbial Community Structure ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticle ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Stable Conditions

<p>Magnetic-nanoparticle mediated isolation (MMI) is a new method for isolating active functional microbes from complex microorganisms without substrate labeling. In this study, the composition and properties of the magnetic nanoparticles （MNPs）were characterized by a number of techniques. And then the MNPs were added to activated sludge rich in ammonia nitrogen-degrading bacteria after long-term stable treatment,  another set of experiments plus urea was set as the only carbon source in the system. Compared with the group without MNPs, degradation experiment results showed that the ammonia nitrogen degradation ability of a group of MNPs was slightly improved. The high-throughput sequencing results showed that the addition of MNPs did not change the microbial community structure of activated sludge under long-term stable conditions, and that the addition of urea as a nitrogen source significantly changed the microbial community structure. RDA analysis results also showed that Comamonadaceae_unclassified and Thiobacillus absolutely dominated in situ ammonia degradation, and the change in dominant genera showed the same trend as the degradation rate of ammonia nitrogen. It has also proved that the complex flora after adding magnetic nanoparticles is more adaptable to newly introduced pollutants, using MMI to study pollutant-degrading microorganisms under in-situ conditions has a broad application prospect.</p>

scholarly journals Natural Attenuation of Mn(II) in Metal Refinery Wastewater: Microbial Community Structure Analysis and Isolation of a New Mn(II)-Oxidizing Bacterium Pseudomonas sp. SK3

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santisak Kitjanukit ◽  
Kyohei Takamatsu ◽  
Naoko Okibe
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Microbial Community Structure ◽  
Natural Attenuation ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Pseudomonas Sp ◽  
Refinery Wastewater ◽  
Pipe Surface

Natural attenuation of Mn(II) was observed inside the metal refinery wastewater pipeline, accompanying dark brown-colored mineralization (mostly MnIVO2 with some MnIII2O3 and Fe2O3) on the inner pipe surface. The Mn-deposit hosted the bacterial community comprised of Hyphomicrobium sp. (22.1%), Magnetospirillum sp. (3.2%), Geobacter sp. (0.3%), Bacillus sp. (0.18%), Pseudomonas sp. (0.03%), and non-metal-metabolizing bacteria (74.2%). Culture enrichment of the Mn-deposit led to the isolation of a new heterotrophic Mn(II)-oxidizer Pseudomonas sp. SK3, with its closest relative Ps. resinovorans (with 98.4% 16S rRNA gene sequence identity), which was previously unknown as an Mn(II)-oxidizer. Oxidation of up to 100 mg/L Mn(II) was readily initiated and completed by isolate SK3, even in the presence of high contents of MgSO4 (a typical solute in metal refinery wastewaters). Additional Cu(II) facilitated Mn(II) oxidation by isolate SK3 (implying the involvement of multicopper oxidase enzyme), allowing a 2-fold greater Mn removal rate, compared to the well-studied Mn(II)-oxidizer Ps. putida MnB1. Poorly crystalline biogenic birnessite was formed by isolate SK3 via one-electron transfer oxidation, gradually raising the Mn AOS (average oxidation state) to 3.80 in 72 h. Together with its efficient in vitro Mn(II) oxidation behavior, a high Mn AOS level of 3.75 was observed with the pipeline Mn-deposit sample collected in situ. The overall results, including the microbial community structure analysis of the pipeline sample, suggest that the natural Mn(II) attenuation phenomenon was characterized by robust in situ activity of Mn(II) oxidizers (including strain SK3) for continuous generation of Mn(IV). This likely synergistically facilitated chemical Mn(II)/Mn(IV) synproportionation for effective Mn removal in the complex ecosystem established in this artificial pipeline structure. The potential utility of isolate SK3 is illustrated for further industrial application in metal refinery wastewater treatment processes.

A micro-aerobic hydrolysis process for sludge in situ reduction: Performance and microbial community structure

2014 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 452-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Zhou ◽  
Weimin Qiao ◽  
Can Xing ◽  
Xuelian Shen ◽  
Dalong Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Microbial Community Structure ◽  
In Situ Reduction ◽  
Hydrolysis Process

scholarly journals Water quality and microbial community structure in juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) cultures

Aquaculture ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 316 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 111-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terje van der Meeren ◽  
Laila Brunvold ◽  
Ruth-Anne Sandaa ◽  
Øivind Bergh ◽  
Tonje Castberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Community Structure ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Microbial Community Structure ◽  
Gadus Morhua ◽  
Atlantic Cod

scholarly journals Effects of organic matter in livestock manure digester liquid on microbial community structure and in situ activity of anammox granules

Chemosphere ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 300-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomonori Kindaichi ◽  
Takanori Awata ◽  
Yuichiro Mugimoto ◽  
Rathnayake M.L.D. Rathnayake ◽  
Shinsuke Kasahara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Community Structure ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Microbial Community Structure ◽  
Livestock Manure
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