scholarly journals Bi-level Control Scheme for Vehicle-to-Grid Regulation Services

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 430-446
Author(s):  
Shuang. Gao ◽  
K. Chau ◽  
C. Chan ◽  
Chunhua Liu
Author(s):  
Dr. D. Chitra ◽  
K. Ilakkiya

This paper considers wireless networks in which various paths are obtainable involving each source and destination. It is allowing each source to tear traffic among all of its existing paths, and it may conquer the lowest achievable number of transmissions per unit time to sustain a prearranged traffic matrix. Traffic bound in contradictory instructions in excess of two wireless hops can utilize the “reverse carpooling” advantage of network coding in order to decrease the number of transmissions used. These call such coded hops “hyper-links.” With the overturn carpooling procedure, longer paths might be cheaper than shorter ones. However, convenient is an irregular situation among sources. The network coding advantage is realized only if there is traffic in both directions of a shared path. This project regard as the problem of routing amid network coding by egotistic agents (the sources) as a potential game and develop a method of state-space extension in which extra agents (the hyper-links) decouple sources’ choices from each other by declaring a hyper-link capacity, allowing sources to split their traffic selfishly in a distributed fashion, and then altering the hyper-link capacity based on user actions. Furthermore, each hyper-link has a scheduling constraint in stipulations of the maximum number of transmissions authorized per unit time. Finally these project show that our two-level control scheme is established and verify our investigative insights by simulation.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3344
Author(s):  
Enyu Cai ◽  
Yunqiang Yan ◽  
Lei Dong ◽  
Xiaozhong Liao

Zero-voltage ride through (ZVRT) is the extreme case of low-voltage ride through (LVRT), which represents the optimal grid-connection capability of wind turbines (WTs). Enforcing ZVRT will improve the dynamic performance of WTs and therefore significantly enhance the resiliency of renewable-rich grids. A control scheme that includes a pitch system is an essential control aspect of WTs riding through voltage dips; however, the existing control scheme with a pitch system for LVRT cannot distinguish between a ZVRT status and a power-loss condition, and, consequently, does not meet the ZVRT requirements. A system-level control scheme with a pitch system for ZVRT that includes pitch system modeling, control logic, control circuits, and overspeed protection control (OPC) is proposed in this paper for the first time in ZVRT research. Additionally, the field data are shared, a fault analysis of an overspeed accident caused by a voltage dip that describes the operating status at the WT-collapse moment is presented, and some existing WT design flaws are revealed and corrected by the fault analysis. Finally, the pitching performance during a ZVRT, which significantly affects the ZVRT performance of the WT, is obtained from laboratory and field tests. The results validate the effectiveness of the proposed holistic control scheme.


Author(s):  
Phongsaen Pitakwatchara

This paper proposes a unified approach for controlling the Cartesian compliance of multiple points assigned along the linkage chains of the manipulator. The method applies two key frameworks. Task-priority based control is used to synergistically plan the tasks of the advanced manipulation according to their relative priority. Then, the impedance control scheme is employed for implementing the controller. Additionally, with the use of generalized inverse theory throughout the development, the method is capable of controlling the manipulator at the singularities seamlessly. This low-level control system may be integrated with the high-level manipulation planning algorithm, which generates the online dynamical tasks based on the desired behavior and the sensor information, to accomplish the demanding operation.


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