Footwear. Test methods for shanks. Fatigue resistance

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chad Abunassar ◽  
Santosh Prabhu

Contemporary drug eluting stents (DES) are designed and tested such that they will endure under in vivo fatigue loading after implantation. However, DES fractures have occasionally been reported in the literature and are often associated with restenosis and/or thrombosis events long after DES deployment. This observation indicates a need for fatigue test methods which appropriately compare the fatigue resistance of various DES platforms at loading levels beyond clinical relevance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 05023
Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Koda ◽  
Shohei Minakawa ◽  
Ichiro Iwaki

It is known that the fatigue resistance of concrete decreases when the concrete is saturated with water and that the compressive strength increases with increasing water content at low temperatures below the freezing point of water. However, there have been few systematic studies on the influence of the ambient temperature and moisture content on the fatigue resistance of concrete. In the present study, static loading and fatigue tests were carried out on concrete cylinders to determine their fatigue resistance under compression. The test methods had been conducted to considered environmental temperatures and water contents. The results indicated that at room temperature, the static compressive strength decreases with increasing moisture content. In contrast, at a low temperature, the compressive strength of the samples increased with increasing moisture content. Furthermore, regardless of the temperature, the fatigue resistance decreased as the moisture content increased.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A586-A587
Author(s):  
L BEST ◽  
S JO ◽  
V VANZANTEN ◽  
D HALDANE ◽  
V LOO ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 64 (03) ◽  
pp. 478-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Exner ◽  
Douglas A Triplett ◽  
David A Taberner ◽  
Margaret A Howard ◽  
E Nigel Harris

SummarySix lyophilized plasma samples were sent to 20 “expert” laboratories for assessment of lupus anticoagulant (LA). Four samples contained pooled LA of graded potency mixed with aged normal plasma. One contained LA plus cephalin phospholipid and one contained a nonspecific venom anticoagulant. Sixteen methods were used overall with some participants using up to 8 methods. Results were scored in regard to the known potencies of LA in the samples and other known induced defects.Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) tests used by most participants for preliminary screening were relatively sensitive, but non-specific. Platelet or phospholipid neutralization procedures (PNP) appeared to be sensitive and specific but showed a non-linear response to increased LA content. Kaolin clotting time (KCT) tests showed the most sensitive response to increased LA content but the weaker LA were not scored as abnormal by most laboratories as the samples may have contained platelet fragments. Other commonly used tests such as the tissue thromboplastin inhibition (TTI) test and the dilute Russell’s viper venom test (DRVVT) were carried out somewhat inconsistently. The variability in performance of tests in different laboratories indicates that standardization of methodology is urgently required.Generally it seemed that most clotting tests were “bypassed” by the addition of phospholipid to a known LA-positive sample in apparently direct proportion to their sensitivity. Sample preparation, especially prevention of contamination with activated platelets is a vital preliminary part in the assay of LA.


TAPPI Journal ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
TEEMU PUHAKKA ◽  
ISKO KAJANTO ◽  
NINA PYKÄLÄINEN

Cracking at the fold is a quality defect sometimes observed in coated paper and board. Although tensile and compressive stresses occur during folding, test methods to measure the compressive strength of a coating have not been available. Our objective was to develop a method to measure the compressive strength of a coating layer and to investigate how different mineral coatings behave under compression. We used the short-span compressive strength test (SCT) to measure the in-plane compressive strength of a free coating layer. Unsupported free coating films were prepared for the measurements. Results indicate that the SCT method was suitable for measuring the in-plane compressive strength of a coating layer. Coating color formulations containing different kaolin and calcium carbonate minerals were used to study the effect of pigment particles’ shape on the compressive and tensile strengths of coatings. Latices having two different glass transition temperatures were used. Results showed that pigment particle shape influenced the strength of a coating layer. Platy clay gave better strength than spherical or needle-shaped carbonate pigments. Compressive and tensile strength decreased as a function of the amount of calcium carbonate in the coating color, particularly with precipitated calcium carbonate. We also assessed the influence of styrene-butadiene binder on the compressive strength of the coating layer, which increased with the binder level. The compressive strength of the coating layer was about three times the tensile strength.


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