scholarly journals Faculty Opinions recommendation of A death pheromone, oleic acid, triggers hygienic behavior in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.).

Author(s):  
Martin Giurfa
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison McAfee ◽  
Abigail Chapman ◽  
Immacolata Iovinella ◽  
Ylonna Gallagher-Kurtzke ◽  
Troy F. Collins ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison McAfee ◽  
Abigail Chapman ◽  
Immacolata Iovinella ◽  
Ylonna Gallagher-Kurtzke ◽  
Troy F. Collins ◽  
...  

Eusocial insects live in teeming societies with thousands of their kin. In this crowded environment, workers combat disease by removing or burying their dead or diseased nestmates. For honey bees, we found that hygienic brood-removal behavior is triggered by two odorants – β-ocimene and oleic acid – which are released from brood upon freeze-killing. β-ocimene is a co-opted pheromone that normally signals larval food-begging, whereas oleic acid is a conserved necromone across arthropod taxa. Interestingly, the odorant blend can induce hygienic behavior more consistently than either odorant alone. We suggest that the volatile β-ocimene flags hygienic workers’ attention, while oleic acid is the death cue, triggering removal. Bees with high hygienicity detect and remove brood with these odorants faster than bees with low hygienicity, and both molecules are strong ligands for hygienic behavior-associated odorant binding proteins (OBP16 and OBP18). Odorants that induce low levels of hygienic behavior, however, are weak ligands for these OBPs. We are therefore beginning to paint a picture of the molecular mechanism behind this complex behavior, using odorants associated with freeze-killed brood as a model.


Author(s):  
Marla Spivak ◽  
Robert G. Danka

AbstractHygienic behavior in honey bees, Apis mellifera, has been studied for over 80 years with the aim of understanding mechanisms of pathogen and parasite resistance and colony health. This review emphasizes the underlying behavioral mechanisms of hygienic behavior in honey bees and when known, in other social insects. We explore the relationship between honey bee hygienic behavior toward diseased brood and Varroa-parasitized brood (Varroa-sensitive hygiene, VSH); the timing of hygienic removal of diseased, Varroa-infested, and virus-infected brood relative to risk of transmission that can affect colony fitness; and the methods, utility, and odorants associated with different assays used to select colonies for resistance to diseases and Varroa. We also provide avenues for future research that would benefit honey bee health and survivorship.


Sociobiology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shakeel ◽  
Hussain Ali ◽  
Sajjad Ahmad

Indigenous and exotic honey bee species were evaluated for their hygienic behavior in the climatic condition of Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Colonies of equal strength from indigenous (Apis cerana) and exotic (Apis mellifera) species were selected for the study. The same colonies were tested in two seasons. Sealed brood were killed with different methods i.e pin killed and freeze killed. The uncapping of cells and brood removal was recorded at different intervals. Significant differences were recorded between hygienic behavior of both species of honey bees. Apis cerana showed significantly superior hygienic behavior than Apis mellifera in both seasons. At different intervals in both species significant differences were recorded. A significant difference was recorded after 12 and 24 hours between the species in both seasons. No significant differences were recorded after 48hours in both species. From the study it is concluded that indigenous honey bee species has superior hygienic behavior than exotic species.


2012 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 1194-1199 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.A. Pinto ◽  
A. Puker ◽  
L.M.R.C. Barreto ◽  
D. Message

In Brazil, the ectoparasitic mite of bees Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman (Acari: Varroidae) remains at low levels of infestation causing no major damage. However, with the introduction and possible dominance of a new haplotype (K) of the mite, usually found in areas with high infestation rates (IR), it is necessary to monitor and select beehives that are resistant to the pest in order to avoid future problems. Several factors are listed as potentially being responsible for the dynamics of mite infestation, among which hygienic behavior (HB) stands out. In this context we sought to evaluate the HB of Africanized honey bees Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) compared with the mite IR in apiaries of two municipalities of southeastern Brazil (Taubaté and Viçosa). For the municipality of Taubaté, the average IR was 4.9% (3.4 to 5.8%), while the HB averaged 98.6% (96 to 100%). In Viçosa, the average mite IR was found to be 10.0% (5.4 to 21.0%) with an average value for HB of 57.7% (0 to 79.0%). Results from this research show that IR and HB were negatively correlated (R = -0.9627, P<0.01), suggesting that hives with higher HB have lower IR.


2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 366-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gil Leclercq ◽  
Bart Pannebakker ◽  
Nicolas Gengler ◽  
Bach Kim Nguyen ◽  
Frédéric Francis

Insects ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 521-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rogério Pereira ◽  
Michelle Morais ◽  
Tiago Francoy ◽  
Lionel Gonçalves

2008 ◽  
Vol 58 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 593-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanimirovic Zoran ◽  
Stevanovic Jevrosima ◽  
Mirilovic M. ◽  
Stojic V.

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-203
Author(s):  
Aline Patricia Turcatto ◽  
Marcia Cavichio Issa ◽  
Michelle Manfrini Morais ◽  
Rosana Almeida

O ácaro Varroa destructor (Anderson & Trueman) tem sido, até hoje, uma das pragas que mais causa danos à apicultura mundial, isolada ou associada a outras doenças apícolas. Foram avaliados os índices de infestação por V. destructor em operárias adultas e em células de cria para averiguar como esses índices variam, no outono e início de inverno, em um apiário de abelhas africanizadas localizado em uma região com clima tropical e alimento na natureza, uma vez que outono é a estação onde ocorrem maiores infestações. As amostras foram coletadas em 2005 (maio e junho) em 2007 (abril e junho) no apiário experimental da Universidade de Franca-UNIFRAN em Restinga-SP. Os índices médios de infestação em crias foram maiores em maio/2005 (12,44%) do que em junho/2005 (7,78%) e também foram maiores em abril/2007 (3%) do que em junho/2007 (0%); diferenças não estatisticamente significantes. Os índices médios de infestação em operárias adultas foram menores em maio/2005 (0,95%) do que em junho/2005 (1,90%) e também menores em abril/2007 (0,90%) do que em junho/2007 (4,43%); diferença estatisticamente significante em 2007 (P=0,031). Essa tendência de variação das médias em adultos e crias, durante os meses de outono e início de inverno, foi a mesma nos índices individuais em todas as colônias analisadas em 2005 e 2007 (exceto colônia 11/2005). Com relação às infestações em abelhas africanizadas observamos ainda: muitas colônia apresentaram índice 0% de infestação; algumas apresentaram infestações maiores do que outras, cujos índices em crias diminuíram já em junho. Em junho, quase início do inverno, seria esperado ainda encontrar índices mais elevados de infestação (e até mortalidade), em adultos como em crias, mas a infestação em crias começou baixar já em junho nesse apiário. Isso pode estar sendo uma constante nas abelhas africanizadas que mesmo passando por situações críticas no outono/inverno, quando as temperaturas baixam e ocorre diminuição de alimento na natureza, voltam a se recuperar quando as temperaturas se elevam, principalmente se há alimento disponível, como Restinga-SP, que está em uma mata de cerrado cercada por cana-de-açúcar, cuja safra inicia em março/abril. Assim, parece que suas colônias se recuperaram mais rápido das infestações de outono/inverno do que colônias em outras localidades. Incidence of the Mite Varroa destructor (Anderson & Trueman) (Mesostigmata: Varroidae), in Adult Worker Bees and Brood Cells of Africanized Honey Bees, Apis mellifera Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Franca Region of São Paulo State in Brazil Abstract. The mite Varroa destructor (Anderson & Trueman), has been, until now, one of the pest that causes more damage to the beekeeping worldwide, alone or associated with another bee diseases. Several factors affects the variation of the indexes of infestation and reproduction, such as climate, bee breed, development time, hygienic behavior; being that temperature is a environmental variable that acts on the variation of these indexes: the infestation increases in the colder months and decrease in warmer months, so in the months of autumn and winter occurs the biggest infestation by varroa in the beehives. Were evaluated the indexes of infestation by V. destructor on adult worker and brood cells to ascertain how these indexes rates, in months of autumn, in an africanized bees apiary located in region of Cerrado, surrounded by plantations of sugar cane, with a tropical climate and food in nature. The sample was collected in two years, in the months of May and June 2005 and April and June 2007 in the Experimental Apiary of Franca University-UNIFRAN, located in the municipality of Restiga-SP.  The medium indexes of infestation in broods were higher in May/2005 (12.44%) than June/2005 (7.78%), were also higher in April/2007 (3%) than in June/2007 (0%); all the differences weren’t statistically significant. The medium indexes of infestation in adult workers were lesser in May/2005 (0.95%) than June/2005 (1.90%) and lesser in April/2007 (0.90%) than in June/2007 (4.43%); the difference observed in 2005 was not statistically significant, unlike that observed in 2007 (P=0.031).  


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document