Faculty Opinions recommendation of Single-molecule imaging of the transcription factor SRF reveals prolonged chromatin-binding kinetics upon cell stimulation.

Author(s):  
Susanne Muehlich ◽  
Melanie Meier
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin T. Donovan ◽  
Anh Huynh ◽  
David A. Ball ◽  
Michael G. Poirier ◽  
Daniel R. Larson ◽  
...  

SummaryTranscription factors show rapid and reversible binding to chromatin in living cells, and transcription occurs in sporadic bursts, but how these phenomena are related is unknown. Using a combination of in vitro and in vivo single-molecule imaging approaches, we directly correlated binding of the transcription factor Gal4 with the transcriptional bursting kinetics of the Gal4 target genes GAL3 and GAL10 in living yeast cells. We find that Gal4 dwell times sets the transcriptional burst size. Gal4 dwell time depends on the affinity of the binding site and is reduced by orders of magnitude by nucleosomes. Using a novel imaging platform, we simultaneously tracked transcription factor binding and transcription at one locus, revealing the timing and correlation between Gal4 binding and transcription. Collectively, our data support a model where multiple polymerases initiate during a burst as long as the transcription factor is bound to DNA, and a burst terminates upon transcription factor dissociation.


IBRO Reports ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. S216-S217
Author(s):  
Yuri Atsumi ◽  
Noriyuki Sugo ◽  
Ryohei Iwata ◽  
Pierre Vanderhaeghen ◽  
Nobuhiko Yamamoto

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thilini Perera ◽  
Hirushi Gunasekara ◽  
Ying S. Hu

Single-molecule imaging has provided new insights on weak transient biomolecular interactions with micromolar to millimolar affinity. However, the limited duration of observation has hindered the study of strong and reversible interactions with sub-nanomolar affinity. We report single-molecule interaction microscopy (SMIM), which combines point accumulation for imaging in nanoscale topography (PAINT) with extended imaging durations that enables the study of antibody binding kinetics in the cellular environment. SMIM revealed heterogeneous binding kinetics and the effect of concentration and antibody valency on the association and dissociation rates on antibody-antigen interactions in their cellular environments. We thereby demonstrate SMIM as a versatile single-molecule technique for studying strong, transient biomolecular interactions.


2009 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 336-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua R. Wayment ◽  
Joel M. Harris

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