Faculty Opinions recommendation of Viewing Cortical Collecting Duct Function Through Phenotype-guided Single-Tubule Proteomics.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharad Kumar ◽  
Jantina Manning
Keyword(s):  
Collecting Duct ◽  
Cortical Collecting Duct

scholarly journals Aldosterone-mediated Na/K-ATPase expression is alpha 1 isoform specific in the renal cortical collecting duct.

1993 ◽  
Vol 268 (31) ◽  
pp. 23469-23476
Author(s):  
P.A. Welling ◽  
M Caplan ◽  
M Sutters ◽  
G Giebisch
Keyword(s):  
Collecting Duct ◽  
Cortical Collecting Duct

scholarly journals Potassium depletion increases proton pump (H+-ATPase) activity in intercalated cells of cortical collecting duct

2000 ◽  
Vol 279 (1) ◽  
pp. F195-F202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randi B. Silver ◽  
Sylvie Breton ◽  
Dennis Brown
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Atpase Activity ◽  
Collecting Duct ◽  
Proton Pumps ◽  
Intercalated Cells ◽  
Cortical Collecting Duct ◽  
Collecting Ducts ◽  
Acid Load ◽  
Collecting Tubules ◽  
Atpase Staining

Intercalated cells (ICs) from kidney collecting ducts contain proton-transporting ATPases (H+-ATPases) whose plasma membrane expression is regulated under a variety of conditions. It has been shown that net proton secretion occurs in the distal nephron from chronically K+-depleted rats and that upregulation of tubular H+- ATPase is involved in this process. However, regulation of this protein at the level of individual cells has not so far been examined. In the present study, H+-ATPase activity was determined in individually identified ICs from control and chronically K+-depleted rats (9–14 days on a low-K+ diet) by monitoring K+- and Na+-independent H+ extrusion rates after an acute acid load. Split-open rat cortical collecting tubules were loaded with the intracellular pH (pHi) indicator 2′,7′-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein, and pHiwas determined by using ratiometric fluorescence imaging. The rate of pHi recovery in ICs in response to an acute acid load, a measure of plasma membrane H+-ATPase activity, was increased after K+ depletion to almost three times that of controls. Furthermore, the lag time before the start of pHirecovery after the cells were maximally acidified fell from 93.5 ± 13.7 s in controls to 24.5 ± 2.1 s in K+-depleted rats. In all ICs tested, Na+- and K+-independent pHi recovery was abolished in the presence of bafilomycin (100 nM), an inhibitor of the H+-ATPase. Analysis of the cell-to-cell variability in the rate of pHi recovery reveals a change in the distribution of membrane-bound proton pumps in the IC population of cortical collecting duct from K+-depleted rats. Immunocytochemical analysis of collecting ducts from control and K+-depleted rats showed that K+-depletion increased the number of ICs with tight apical H+ATPase staining and decreased the number of cells with diffuse or basolateral H+-ATPase staining. Taken together, these data indicate that chronic K+ depletion induces a marked increase in plasma membrane H+ATPase activity in individual ICs.

scholarly journals Actin-based cytoskeleton regulates a chloride channel and cell volume in a renal cortical collecting duct cell line.

1994 ◽  
Vol 269 (10) ◽  
pp. 7081-7089
Author(s):  
E.M. Schwiebert ◽  
J.W. Mills ◽  
B.A. Stanton
Keyword(s):  
Cell Volume ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Chloride Channel ◽  
Collecting Duct ◽  
Duct Cell ◽  
Cortical Collecting Duct

Whole cell and unitary amiloride-sensitive sodium currents in M-1 mouse cortical collecting duct cells

1996 ◽  
Vol 270 (4) ◽  
pp. C998-C1010 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Chalfant ◽  
T. G. O'Brien ◽  
M. M. Civan
Keyword(s):  
Collecting Duct ◽  
Cell Permeability ◽  
Na Channel ◽  
Na Channels ◽  
Cortical Collecting Duct ◽  
Ionic Selectivity ◽  
Whole Cell ◽  
Duct Cells ◽  
Excised Patches ◽  
Collecting Duct Cells

Amiloride-sensitive whole cell currents have been reported in M-1 mouse cortical collecting duct cells (Korbmacher et al., J. Gen. Physiol. 102: 761-793, 1993). We have confirmed that amiloride inhibits the whole cell currents but not necessarily the measured whole cell currents. Anomalous responses were eliminated by removing external Na+ and/or introducing paraepithelial shunts. The amiloride-sensitive whole cell currents displayed Goldman rectification. The ionic selectivity sequence of the amiloride-sensitive conductance was Li+ > Na+ >> K+. Growth of M-1 cells on permeable supports increased the amiloride-sensitive whole cell permeability, compared with cells grown on plastic. Single amiloride-sensitive channels were observed, which conformed to the highly selective low-conductance amiloride-sensitive class [Na(5)] of epithelial Na+ channels. Hypotonic pretreatment markedly slowed run-down of channel activity. The gating of the M-1 Na+ channel in excised patches was complex. Open- and closed-state dwell-time distributions from patches that display one operative channel were best described with two or more exponential terms each. We conclude that 1) study of M-1 whole cell Na+ currents is facilitated by reducing the transepithelial potential to zero, 2) these M-1 currents reflect the operation of Na(5) channels, and 3) the Na+ channels display complex kinetics, involving > or = 2 open and > or = 2 closed states.

DA1 dopamine receptors in renal cortical collecting duct

1991 ◽  
Vol 261 (5) ◽  
pp. F890-F895 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ohbu ◽  
R. A. Felder
Keyword(s):  
Adenylate Cyclase ◽  
Specific Binding ◽  
Collecting Duct ◽  
Sch 23390 ◽  
Receptor Density ◽  
Cortical Collecting Duct ◽  
Tightly Coupled ◽  
Renal Dopamine ◽  
Dissociation Constant Kd ◽  
Stimulation Of

Renal dopamine DA1 receptors are linked to the regulation of sodium transport. We have previously reported the presence of DA1 receptors in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) but not in the distal convoluted tubule. However, the DA1 receptor in the collecting duct, the final determinant of electrolyte transport, has not been studied. DA1 receptors were studied in the microdissected cortical collecting duct (CCD) of rats by autoradiography with use of the selective DA1 radioligand 125I-Sch 23982 and by measurement of adenylate cyclase (AC) activity. Specific binding of 125I-Sch 23982 to CCD was saturable with radioligand concentration. The dissociation constant (Kd) was 0.46 +/- 0.08 nM (n = 5), and the maximum receptor density (Bmax) was 1.41 +/- 0.43 fmol/mg protein (n = 5). The DA1 antagonist Sch 23390 was more effective than the DA1 agonist fenoldopam in competing for specific 125I-Sch 23982 binding. Fenoldopam stimulated AC activity in CCD in a concentration-dependent (10(-9)-10(-6) M) manner. The ability of fenoldopam to stimulate AC activity was similar in CCD and PCT even though DA1 receptor density was 1,000 times greater in the CCD than in the PCT. In additional studies, fenoldopam stimulation of AC activity did not influence vasopressin-stimulated AC activity. We conclude that the DA1 receptor in rat CCD is tightly coupled to AC stimulation and that there is no interaction between DA1 agonist-stimulated and vasopressin-stimulated AC activity in the CCD.

scholarly journals Effects of chemical chaperones on partially retarded NaCl cotransporter mutants associated with Gitelman's syndrome in a mouse cortical collecting duct cell line

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1069-1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. de Jong ◽  
P. H. G. M. Willems ◽  
M. Goossens ◽  
A. Vandewalle ◽  
L. P. W. J. van den Heuvel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Line ◽  
Collecting Duct ◽  
Duct Cell ◽  
Cortical Collecting Duct ◽  
Chemical Chaperones ◽  
Gitelman's Syndrome ◽  
Nacl Cotransporter

Automated method for the isolation of collecting ducts

2006 ◽  
Vol 291 (1) ◽  
pp. F236-F245 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Lance Miller ◽  
Ping Zhang ◽  
Tong Chen ◽  
Andreas Rohrwasser ◽  
Raoul D. Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Flow Cytometry ◽  
Large Particle ◽  
Fluorescent Protein ◽  
Collecting Duct ◽  
Complex Object ◽  
Cortical Collecting Duct ◽  
Fluorescent Intensity ◽  
Automated Method ◽  
Collecting Ducts ◽  
Time Required

The structural and functional heterogeneity of the collecting duct present a tremendous experimental challenge requiring manual microdissection, which is time-consuming, labor intensive, and not amenable to high throughput. To overcome these limitations, we developed a novel approach combining the use of transgenic mice expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) in the collecting duct with large-particle-based flow cytometry to isolate pure populations of tubular fragments from the whole collecting duct (CD), or inner medullary (IMCD), outer medullary (OMCD), or connecting segment/cortical collecting duct (CNT/CCD). Kidneys were enzymatically dispersed into tubular fragments and sorted based on tubular length and GFP intensity using large-particle-based flow cytometry or a complex object parametric analyzer and sorter (COPAS). A LIVE/DEAD assay demonstrates that the tubules were >90% viable. Tubules were collected as a function of fluorescent intensity and analyzed by epifluorescence and phase microscopy for count accuracy, GFP positivity, average tubule length, and time required to collect 100 tubules. Similarly, mRNA and protein from sorted tubules were analyzed for expression of tubule segment-specific genes using quantitative real-time RT-PCR and immunoblotting. The purity and yield of sorted tubules were related to sort stringency. Four to six replicates of 100 collecting ducts (9.68 ± 0.44–14.5 ± 0.66 cm or 9.2 ± 0.7 mg tubular protein) were routinely obtained from a single mouse in under 1 h. In conclusion, large-particle-based flow cytometry is fast, reproducible, and generates sufficient amounts of highly pure and viable collecting ducts from single or replicate animals for gene expression and proteomic analysis.

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