scholarly journals The analysis of flour blends as affected by the behaviour of two different quality flours of triticale under different fertilizer treatments

2016 ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
Erika Ács ◽  
Lajos Bóna ◽  
Bernadett Langó ◽  
Péter Pepó ◽  
István Petróczi
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Individual Quality ◽  
Nutritional Properties ◽  
Baking Quality ◽  
Expected Values ◽  
Flour Blends

Triticale is likely used in many countries in human consumption, due to its advantageous agronomical and nutritional properties mostly in blends. The baking quality of blends depends not just on the proportions of the used flours but also on their individual quality what can be influenced by fertilizer treatments. 22 flour blends were prepared with commercial wheat flour and triticale wholemeal flour in proportions from 0% to 100%. The triticale was treated with different amount of fertilizers (N30P30K30, N60P0K0). Changes of wet gluten contents and extensograph parameters of the blends were determined. The quality of blends significantly depends on the fertilizer treatment of triticale beside the proportions of the flours. When the N60P0K0 treated triticale was used in blends, wet gluten and extensibility values were significantly higher, but in case of resistant to extensions (Rmax) the N30P30K30 treated samples gave higher values. The measured values of wet gluten and extensibility were above the expected values (synergism), while in the case of resistance to extension the expected values were higher than the measured values (antagonism).

scholarly journals Microbiological, Nutritional, and Sensory Quality of Bread Produced from Wheat and Potato Flour Blends

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udeme Joshua Josiah Ijah ◽  
Helen Shnada Auta ◽  
Mercy Oluwayemisi Aduloju ◽  
Sesan Abiodun Aransiola
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Irish Potato ◽  
Potato Flour ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Nutritional Qualities ◽  
Sweet Potato Flour ◽  
Reduced Rate ◽  
Flour Blends

Dehydrated uncooked potato (Irish and sweet) flour was blended by weight with commercial wheat flour at 0 to 10% levels of substitution to make bread. Comparative study of the microbial and nutritional qualities of the bread was undertaken. The total aerobic bacterial counts ranged from 3.0 × 105 cfu/g to 1.09 × 106 cfu/g while the fungal counts ranged from 8.0 × 101 cfu/g to 1.20 × 103 cfu/g of the sample. Coliforms were not detected in the bread. Bacteria isolated were species ofBacillus,Staphylococcus, andMicrococcuswhile fungi isolates were species ofAspergillus,Penicillium, Rhizopus, andMucor. The mean sensory scores (color, aroma, taste, texture, and general acceptability) were evaluated. The color of the bread baked from WF/IPF2(wheat/Irish potato flour, 95 : 5%) blend was preferred to WF (wheat flour, 100%) while WF/SPF1(wheat/sweet potato flour, 100%) and WF/IPF1(wheat/Irish potato flour, 90 : 10%) aroma were preferred to WF. However, the bread baked from WF, WF/IPF2(wheat flour/Irish potato flour, 95 : 5%), and WF/SPF2(wheat/sweet potato flour, 95 : 5%) was more acceptable than other blends. The use of hydrated potato flour in bread making is advantageous due to increased nutritional value, higher bread yield, and reduced rate of staling.

scholarly journals Protein-rich mixtures for human consumption based on fish flour, sunflower presscake meal, dried skim milk and wheat flour

1968 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Digna Ballester ◽  
ITA Barja ◽  
E. Yáñez ◽  
G. Donoso
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Protein Utilization ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Triticum Sativum ◽  
Protein Rich ◽  
Net Protein ◽  
Rich Mixtures

1. The quality of the protein in five high-protein mixtures intended for human consumption and made from materials that are available in Chile is reported.2. The ingredients were fish flour, bread, wheat (Triticum sativum Lam.) flour, roasted whole wheat flour, a wheat flour made from a variety of durum wheat (T. durum Desf.), skim milk and sunflower presscake, mixed in different proportions.3. The net protein utilization when fed to rats in diets at the 10% level of protein calories gave values in the range 66–76, which compare well with that (67), found for Incaparina, an all-vegetable mixture produced by the INCAP Group and used in Colombia, and are higher than the values (55 and 56) obtained for Peruvitas, which are mixtures made up basically from cottonseed and quinoa reinforced with dried skim milk.4. The protein values of the mixtures, expressed as net dietary protein calories %, were calculated from their biologically determined net protein utilization (operative), and gave values that ranged from 10·5 to 12·8, which are higher than the recommended values in diets for infants and toddlers.

Effect of Waxy Wheat Flour Blends on the Quality of Fresh and Stale Bread

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng QIN ◽  
Chuan-xi MA ◽  
Rong-lin WU ◽  
Zhi-you KONG ◽  
Bo-qiao ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Waxy Wheat ◽  
Flour Blends

Effect of Waxy Wheat Flour Blends on the Quality of Chinese Steamed Bread

2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 1275-1282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng QIN ◽  
Shun-he CHENG ◽  
Chuan-xi MA
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Waxy Wheat ◽  
Chinese Steamed Bread ◽  
Steamed Bread ◽  
Flour Blends

Bread Baking Quality of Apogee Whole Wheat Flour

Habitation ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick V. Veillard ◽  
Carmen Moraru ◽  
Michele H. Perchonok ◽  
Jozef L. Kokini
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Whole Wheat Flour ◽  
Baking Quality ◽  
Whole Wheat

Bran Hydration and Physical Treatments Improve the Bread-Baking Quality of Whole Grain Wheat Flour

2015 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 557-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liming Cai ◽  
Induck Choi ◽  
Chul Soo Park ◽  
Byung-Kee Baik
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Whole Grain ◽  
Baking Quality ◽  
Physical Treatments

Influence of Bran Particle Size on Bread-Baking Quality of Whole Grain Wheat Flour and Starch Retrogradation

2014 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liming Cai ◽  
Induck Choi ◽  
Jong-Nae Hyun ◽  
Young-Keun Jeong ◽  
Byung-Kee Baik
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Whole Grain ◽  
Baking Quality ◽  
Starch Retrogradation

scholarly journals Production of Biscuits from Mixture of Tiger Nut Flour, Milk Permeate and Soft Wheat Flour

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Moustafa El- Shenawy ◽  
Ahmed M. S. Hussien ◽  
Mohamed Tawfeek Fouad
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Child Nutrition ◽  
Soft Wheat ◽  
Baking Quality ◽  
Lower Volume ◽  
Milk Permeate ◽  
Bacteriological Parameters

This study was carried out to use mixture of permeate and germinated tiger nut flour(GTNF), soft wheat flour(SWF) for production and evaluation of biscuit product. Biscuits made of 100% SWF and permeate was also prepared for comparison. Chemical composition, mixolab parameters, color attributes, baking quality, and sensory properties of biscuits were studied. GTNF was added to SWF at 10,20 and 30% level. Results revealed that GTNF characterized with its higher fiber (5.41%), fat (27.85%) and ash (3.24%).Therefore, increasing mixing level of GTNF with SWF led to increase the nutritional value of biscuits. Mixolab parameters showed that water absorption and dough stability was increased as the percentage of GTNF in SWF increase. Baking quality of biscuits showed that all biscuit samples from mixing GTNF with SWF had lower volume and specific volume than control. Results also showed that Hunter color parameters (L*, a* & b*) of biscuits were darker as mixing level of GTNF increased. This result was confirmed with the obtained sensorial results. Also, the bacteriological parameters were within the permissible bacterial limits, adopted by the Egyptian Standers, until 3-6 months of storage. Moreover, sensory evaluation of biscuits indicated that all treatments were acceptable, moreover mixture contained GTNF had superior nutritional value and could be suitable for child nutrition.

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