scholarly journals Hybrid Aqueous/Organic Electrolytes Enable the High-Performance Zn-Ion Batteries

Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Qiu Huang ◽  
Xuyun Guo ◽  
Xiuyi Lin ◽  
Ye Zhu ◽  
Biao Zhang

Rechargeable aqueous zinc ion batteries (ZIBs) are considered as one of the most promising systems for large-scale energy storage due to their merits of low cost, environmental friendliness, and high safety. The utilization of aqueous electrolyte also brings about some problems such as low energy density, fast self-discharge, and capacity fading associated with the dissolution of metals in water. To combat the issues, we utilize a freestanding vanadium oxide hydrate/carbon nanotube (V2O5·nH2O/CNT) film as the cathode and probe the performance in aqueous/organic hybrid electrolytes. The corresponding structural and morphological evolution of both V2O5·nH2O/CNT cathode and Zn anode in different electrolytes is explored. The integrity of electrodes and the suppression of zinc dendrites during cycles are largely improved in the hybrid electrolytes. Accordingly, the battery in hybrid electrolyte exhibits high capacities of 549 mAh g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 after 100 cycles and 282 mAh g-1 at 4 A g-1 after 1000 cycles, demonstrating an excellent energy density of 102 Wh kg-1 at a high power of 1500 W kg-1 based on the cathode.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuechao Pu ◽  
Baozheng Jiang ◽  
Xianli Wang ◽  
Wenbao Liu ◽  
Liubing Dong ◽  
...  

AbstractRechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) have been gaining increasing interest for large-scale energy storage applications due to their high safety, good rate capability, and low cost. However, the further development of ZIBs is impeded by two main challenges: Currently reported cathode materials usually suffer from rapid capacity fading or high toxicity, and meanwhile, unstable zinc stripping/plating on Zn anode seriously shortens the cycling life of ZIBs. In this paper, metal–organic framework (MOF) materials are proposed to simultaneously address these issues and realize high-performance ZIBs with Mn(BTC) MOF cathodes and ZIF-8-coated Zn (ZIF-8@Zn) anodes. Various MOF materials were synthesized, and Mn(BTC) MOF was found to exhibit the best Zn2+-storage ability with a capacity of 112 mAh g−1. Zn2+ storage mechanism of the Mn(BTC) was carefully studied. Besides, ZIF-8@Zn anodes were prepared by coating ZIF-8 MOF material on Zn foils. Unique porous structure of the ZIF-8 coating guided uniform Zn stripping/plating on the surface of Zn anodes. As a result, the ZIF-8@Zn anodes exhibited stable Zn stripping/plating behaviors, with 8 times longer cycle life than bare Zn foils. Based on the above, high-performance aqueous ZIBs were constructed using the Mn(BTC) cathodes and the ZIF-8@Zn anodes, which displayed an excellent long-cycling stability without obvious capacity fading after 900 charge/discharge cycles. This work provides a new opportunity for high-performance energy storage system.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenxi Gao ◽  
Jiawei Wang ◽  
Yuan Huang ◽  
Zixuan Li ◽  
Jiyan Zhang ◽  
...  

Zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) have attracted significant attention owing to their high safety, high energy density, and low cost. ZIBs have been studied as a potential energy device for portable and...


Author(s):  
Guixiang Wang ◽  
Haitao Zou ◽  
Xiaobo Zhu ◽  
Mei Ding ◽  
Chuankun Jia

Abstract Zinc-based redox flow batteries (ZRFBs) have been considered as ones of the most promising large-scale energy storage technologies owing to their low cost, high safety, and environmental friendliness. However, their commercial application is still hindered by a few key problems. First, the hydrogen evolution and zinc dendrite formation cause poor cycling life, of which needs to ameliorated or overcome by finding suitable anolytes. Second, the stability and energy density of catholytes are unsatisfactory due to oxidation, corrosion, and low electrolyte concentration. Meanwhile, highly catalytic electrode materials remain to be explored and the ion selectivity and cost efficiency of membrane materials demands further improvement. In this review, we summarize different types of ZRFBs according to their electrolyte environments including ZRFBs using neutral, acidic, and alkaline electrolytes, then highlight the advances of key materials including electrode and membrane materials for ZRFBs, and finally discuss the challenges and perspectives for the future development of high-performance ZRFBs.


NANO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 2050147
Author(s):  
Wen-Tong Yang ◽  
Hao-Yang Xie ◽  
Min-Peng Li ◽  
Rong-Rong Han ◽  
Chun Lu ◽  
...  

The development of low-cost, high-purity and high-performance porous carbon is of great significance for promoting the commercial application of supercapacitors. In this paper, porous carbon spheres (PCSs) with excellent electrochemical performance were obtained by carbonization and activation of starch gel spheres as precursor which is prepared by microemulsion process. The obtained PCSs exhibit both microporous and mesoporous structure, showing a large specific surface area of 1117.0 m2 g[Formula: see text] and exhibiting a high specific capacitance of 221.3 F g[Formula: see text]at a current density of 0.5 A g[Formula: see text] in aqueous electrolyte (and still displays capacity of 146.0 F g[Formula: see text] in ion liquid electrolyte). The PCSs//PCSs symmetric supercapacitor (SSC) based on aqueous electrolyte exhibits an energy density of 10.9 Wh kg[Formula: see text] at a power density of 300.0 W kg[Formula: see text], whereas that based on ion liquid electrolyte achieves a high energy density of 29.0 Wh kg[Formula: see text] at 650.0 W kg[Formula: see text]. The study provides a new idea to develop low-cost, high-purity and high-performance porous carbon materials for supercapacitors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 711-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Gou ◽  
Ke-Liang Mou ◽  
Xiao-Yong Fan ◽  
Ming-Juan Zhao ◽  
Yue Wang ◽  
...  

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are considered to be potential candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their high capacity, low cost, high safety and environmental friendliness.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (05) ◽  
pp. 1930003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nengyan Ma ◽  
Peijun Wu ◽  
Yixue Wu ◽  
Donghao Jiang ◽  
Gangtie Lei

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) as a new battery technology have received great attention due to the high energy and power density, low cost, high safety and environmental friendliness. However, their practical deployment has been restricted by some serious issues such as corrosion of zinc metal anode in aqueous electrolyte, undesired growth of zinc dendrites, and hydrogen evolution from the water splitting. Therefore, tremendous efforts have been devoted to mitigate these issues and significant progresses have been achieved. In this paper, we review some key recent progresses of aqueous ZIBs, focusing on materials engineering strategies that are able to address the major challenges. Moreover, we provide rational perspectives on the future development of ZIBs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (34) ◽  
pp. 17595-17607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fekadu Wubatu Fenta ◽  
Bizualem Wakuma Olbasa ◽  
Meng-Che Tsai ◽  
Misganaw Adigo Weret ◽  
Tilahun Awoke Zegeye ◽  
...  

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are emerging as an alternative to lithium-ion batteries in large-scale energy storage applications due to their safety and environmental friendliness.


Author(s):  
Xiaodong Zhu ◽  
Wenjie Wang ◽  
Ziyi Cao ◽  
Shang-Peng Gao ◽  
Mason OliverLam Chee ◽  
...  

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are considered as desirable large-scale energy storage systems because of their environmental friendliness and low cost. However, the development of ZIBs with stable performance still faces...


Author(s):  
Wenhao Sun ◽  
Yi-Chun Lu ◽  
Yaqin Huang

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries promise high theoretical specific energy density (2600 Wh kg-1), low cost and eco-friendliness. However, their practical development is limited by the shuttle of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and...


Author(s):  
peisheng guo ◽  
gongzheng yang ◽  
Chengxin Wang

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have been regarded as alternative and promising large-scale energy storage systems due to their low cost, convenient manufacturing processes, and high safety. However, their development was...


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