scholarly journals Rama Subramanian Uraill Paadauruvaakangal

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (S-1) ◽  
pp. 193-202
Author(s):  
Santhi A

It is only after the books appeared in the early days and were given verbally for a long time that the history of the origin of the Theocratic Text reveals. Written books were also written in palm leaves in the early days. In such a way, it was written without being dotted, without any distinction between the mark-needle, the one-horn-double horn, and the junction undivided. This led to various confusions in the reading and understanding of it by the following. Everyone began to interpret according to their will. This led to differences in subject symmetry and changes in the structure of the book.  There are also differences in the composition of the ancient grammar book, tholkappiyam. The early speakers of tholkappiyam were ilampuranar, Prof. senavaraiyar, Deivachchilaiyar, Nachinarkiniyar, Galladar and palaya uraikarar There are many differences in the text between these contemporaries, and wrote the text for the twentieth-century epic. This article sets out to explore how Rama., Subramaniam differs from them in terms of syllabus and nurpa structure.

Author(s):  
Rafał Kamprowski

For a long time, history of women was not in the mainstream of interest. The interest for this topic was not shown untill the twentieth century. The aim of this paper is to present a long and difficult struggle to gain the status similar to the one women have nowadays. It is difficult to understand the present reality without going back to the past. The role of women is undergoing a lot of changes all the time. This subject is a huge field for research. The article attempts to give a summary of publications which deal with women’s issues.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
F. A. Asadullin

The problem of disintegration of the Islamic Ummah a long time ago became the one of the most important for the Islamic world and worldview. The wave of violence in the Near and Middle East sharpened some regional conflicts, which have already taken place before. The paper deals with the roots of this conflict atmosphere in the Early Islamic period. As the tradition affirms, the Prophet Muhammad predicted the Ummah to split in 73 sects. Today there exist in any case not less than 73 different Islamic schools, movements and organizations, which mutually and constantly contest their doctrinal authenticity. Moreover, the activity of quasi- Islamic extremist organisations like the ISIS, which is forbidden inside as well as outside the Russian Federation, is quite remarkable. All these factors demonstrate, that from the academic point of view it is actual to critically research the nature of fragmentation and disintegration of Islamic communities through the prism of prophetic legends. This paper is to consider as an attempt to resolve this multidimensional problem.


AJS Review ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Robert Chazan

The impact of Salo Wittmayer Baron on the study of the history of the Jews during the Middle Ages has been enormous. This impact has, in part, been generated by Baron's voluminous writings, in particular his threevolume The Jewish Community and–even more so–his eighteen-volume Social and Religious History of the Jews. Equally decisive has been Baron's influence through his students and his students' students. Almost all researchers here in North America currently engaged in studying aspects of medieval Jewish history can surely trace their intellectual roots back to Salo Wittmayer Baron. In a real sense, many of Baron's views have become widey assumed starting points for the field, ideas which need not be proven or irgued but are simply accepted as givens. Over the next decade or decades, hese views will be carefully identified and reevaluated. At some point, a major study of Baron's legacy, including his influence on the study of medieval Jewish history, will of necessity eventuate. Such a study will have, on the one hand, its inherent intellectual fascination; at the same time, it will constitute an essential element in the next stages of the growth of the field, as it inevitably begins to make its way beyond Baron and his twentieth-century ambience.


Author(s):  
Christopher Fevre

Abstract Between 31 July and 2 August 1948, Liverpool experienced three nights of racial violence on a scale not witnessed since the end of the First World War. Despite being initiated by white rioters, the so-called ‘race riots’ of 1948 were more significant in terms of the relationship between the police and Liverpool’s black population. Previous studies have sought to understand why and what happened during the riots; however, there has been little analysis of the aftermath. This article looks specifically at how black people responded to the ‘race riots’ in 1948 and argues that this episode led to a period of heightened political activity at a local and national level centred around the issue of policing. It focusses on the Colonial Defence Committee (CDC) that was formed immediately after the riots to organize the legal defence of individuals believed to have been wrongfully arrested. In its structure and organizational methods, the CDC represented a prototype of the defence committees that became a hallmark of black political opposition to policing during the 1970s and 1980s. Examining the aftermath of the Liverpool ‘race riots’ in 1948, thus, offers new perspectives on the historical development of black political resistance to policing in twentieth-century Britain. On the one hand, it reveals a longer history of struggle against racially discriminatory policing, which predates the ‘Windrush years’ migration of the 1950s and early 1960s. It also highlights the historical continuities in the way that black resistance to policing manifested itself over the twentieth century.


1993 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 360-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Jackson

Historically, there have been strong links between the establishment and maintenance of health through occupation, on the one hand, and broad sociopolitical and economic forces, on the other. As a result, occupational therapists have consistently contributed to, and been influenced by, prevalent attitudes to work, leisure, unemployment and poverty. This article examines the nature of these Interactions between occupational therapy and society, by exploring some of the continuities and discontinuities in the practice of occupational therapy within the history of a particular institution established in 1902 for children and adults with what are now referred to as ‘learning difficulties’ or ‘learning disabilities’. The article argues that it is the strength of the ideological and pragmatic links between therapy, health and work, rather than a reliance on rigid biomedical explanations of disease, that has traditionally constituted the basis for the professional expertise of occupational therapists.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Eka Rahmawati ◽  
Ragil Wijianto

Computer is the one of technology that can make people activity easier. To maximize the computer utilization it need a computerization system. Like on Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Naja Shafana that give health service. The service that given are outpatient, inpatient and emergency unit. Until now, medical records procedure at Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Naja Shafana still done by hand, one of them is on outpatient procedure. The registration of medical patient data was written on paper that susceptible from damage and data loss. Besides that, the history of medical patient start form anamnesia, diagnose and therapy wrote on paper too. The Medical patient checkup data of inpatient still on a paper. The data have been random archived, so it need long time for searching data and arrange the report. As a health unit that serve general society, Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Naja Shafana need an information system that can accelerate performance and increase redundancy, data loss and data detriment. The information system also can make archived and data searched easily and can block access from uncompetent people. Therefore, it’s necessary to make medical records information system on Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Naja Shafana. A computerization system besides accelerate performance also can make data reporting easier.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Kornhaber

This article traces a genealogy of performance philosophy along two separate lines within the history of the twentieth-century academy.  On the one hand, it locates within the long history of philosophically-informed studies of dramatic literature a partial model for the work of performance philosophy, one that applied philosophical scrutiny to dramatic texts without ever extending the same consideration to theatrical performance—in spite of the practical theatrical work of many of this movement’s leading academic proponents.  On the other hand, it identifies in the poststructualist rethinking of textual authority an opening for the reconsideration of philosophical communication that returns performance to a place of philosophical potential that it has not securely held since before Plato’s dialogues.  It is argued that the intersection of these two trend lines in academic thought should be regarded as constituting an important intellectual genesis point for the emergence of performance philosophy and a useful means of approaching the purposes and boundary points of the field.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Campbell Orchard

<p>Revitalised by Mussolini in the early twentieth century as a symbol of the ‘New Roman Empire’, Roma has endured a long history of national representation. Traditionally the figure of Roma is on the one side associated by historians with the Roman imperial cult and Augustus, and on the other by Numismatists as the helmeted female figure on the coinage of the Roman Republic. However, these figures are not presently considered one and the same. When describing this figure, Roma is considered a Greek innovation travelling west, which naturally discounts well over two centuries of Roman issued coinage. Roma inaugurated by Hadrian and previously manipulated by Augustus was not simply a Greek import, but a complex Roman idea, which, true to Roman form, incorporated native and foreign elements in shaping an outward looking signifier of Roman identity.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-144
Author(s):  
Eka Rahmawati ◽  
Saifudin Saifudin ◽  
Chandra Kesuma ◽  
Amin Nur Rais

Abstract: Computer is the one of technology that can make people activity easier. To maximize the computer utilization it need a computerization system. Like on UPTD Puskesmas Padamara that give health service. The service that given are outpatient, inpatient and emergency unit. Until now, medical records procedure at UPTD Puskesmas Padamara still done by hand, one of them is on outpatient procedure. The filing of medical patient data was recorded on paper that susceptible to damage and data loss. Besides that, the history of medical patient start form anamnesis, diagnose and therapy wrote on paper too. The Medical patient checkup data of inpatient still on the document. The data have done randomly archived, so it needs a long time for seeking for data and manage the report. As a health unit that serves the worldwide community, UPTD Puskesmas Padamara needs an information system that can accelerate performance and increase redundancy, data loss, and data detriment. The information system also can make archived and data searched easily and can block access from uncompetent people. Therefore, it’s necessary to make medical records information system on UPTD Puskesmas Padamara. A computerization system besides accelerate performance also can make data reporting easier.Keywords: Medical Records Information System, Medical RecordsAbstrak: Komputer merupakan salah satu teknologi yang dapat mempermudah aktivitas manusia. Agar dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan komputer maka perlu dibuat sebuah sistem yang terkomputerisasi. Begitupun pada UPTD Puskesmas Padamara yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan yang diberikan meliputi rawat jalan, rawat inap dan UGD. Sampai saat ini prosedur rekam medik pada UPTD Puskesmas Padamara masih dilakukan dengan manual salah satunya pada prosedur pendaftaran rawat jalan. Data pasien yang akan melakukan pendaftaran dicatat dalam sebuah dokumen yang rentan terhadap kerusakan atau hilangnya data. Selain itu riwayat pasien mulai dari diagnosa, anamnesia, dan terapi juga dicatat dalam dokumen. Pencatatan data pemeriksaan pasien rawat inap masih dilakukan dalam lembaran kertas. Data diarsipkan secara tidak terstruktur, sehingga akan membutuhkan waktu lama ketika melakukan pencarian data dan membuat laporan. Tempat arsip yang tidak dijaga dengan ketat sehingga terdapat kemungkinan pihak yang tidak berwenang mengakses data. Sebagai unit kesehatan yang melayani masyarakat umum, UPTD Puskesmas Padamara membutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat mempercepat kinerja dan mengurangi redudansi, hilangnya data dan kerusakan data. Sistem informasi juga dapat mempermudah pengarsipan dan pencarian data serta dapat menghalangi pengaksesan data oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang. Oleh karenanya perlu dibuat sistem informasi rekam medik pada UPTD Puskesmas Padamara. Sistem informasi akan membantu setiap prosesnya dapat berjalan dengan baik dan terstruktur.Kata kunci: Perancangan Sistem Informasi, Sistem Informasi Rekam Medik


Author(s):  
Elena Vasilievna Lapteva

This article is dedicated to the reflection of the topic of the Russian imperial spirit and its manifestations in the Anglo-American historiography of 1970 &ndash; 2000. The article relies on the works of the representatives of American Russian studies, from its major figures (Z. Brzezi&#324;ski and R. Pipes) to modern representatives (A. Grigas). The author reviews the key positions of American researchers of Russia on the general characteristic of the imperial mentality that are inherent to the Russian people and determine their political and life behavior. Reference to the manifestations of the imperial spirit and its analysis in the modern period is important, as it allows seeing the history of Russia from an outside perspective, as well as carrying out a political-sociological and historical-chronological analysis to avoid similar mistakes in the future. The main conclusions are based on the works of Anglo-American Russian studies, which indicate that the study of imperial mentality, traditions, life and political behavior of Russia remains popular in the Western sector of Russian studies. On the one hand, it continues the tradition of American Soviet studies, while on other &ndash; separates from it and delves into the local and culturological research. However, the politological component retains its positions, and searches for the new topics and approaches. The author believes that these two trends would continue to be viewed in parallel in the Anglo-American Russian studies for a long time.


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