EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF USING THE ACCELERATED RECOVERY PROGRAM AFTER PERFORMING TWO-LEVEL LUMBAR SPINAL FUSION IN PATIENTS OF AN OLDER AGE GROUP

Author(s):  
В. А. Бывальцев ◽  
В. Ю. Голобородько ◽  
А. А. Калинин ◽  
Э. Е. Сатардинова ◽  
Ю. Я. Пестряков ◽  
...  

Целью исследования явилась оценка результатов использования программы ускоренного восстановления после выполнения двухуровневого поясничного спондилодеза у пациентов старшей возрастной группы. Ретроспективно изучены результаты хирургического лечения 29 пациентов старше 65 лет с полисегментарными дегенеративными заболеваниями поясничного отдела, которым выполняли минимально-инвазивную двухуровневую ригидную стабилизацию с применением концепции «программа ускоренного восстановления» (ПУВ). Исследовали технические особенности оперативных вмешательств, специфичность послеоперационного периода, количество неблагоприятных исходов анестезиологического пособия и периоперационных хирургических осложнений, частоту повторных госпитализаций в течение 90 дней. Для оценки эффективности ПУВ использовали клинические параметры: уровень болевого синдрома в области операции по визуально-аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) в течение госпитализации, качество жизни пациентов по анкете SF-36 и удовлетворенность пациента результатом лечения по шкале Macnab. В результате установлено, что внедренная ПУВ после выполнения двухуровневого поясничного спондилодеза у пациентов старшей возрастной группы обеспечивает минимальное количество неблагоприятных последствий анестезиологического пособия и периоперационных хирургических осложнений, значительное восстановление уровня качества жизни и высокую удовлетворенность пациентов проведенным лечением. The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of using the accelerated recovery program after performing two-level lumbar spinal fusion in patients of an older age group. The results of surgical treatment of 29 patients older than 65 years with multisegmental degenerative diseases of the lumbar region, who performed minimally invasive two-level rigid stabilization using the concept of «accelerated recovery program» (PAR), were retrospectively studied. We studied the technical features of surgical interventions, the specificity of the postoperative period, the number of adverse outcomes of anesthetic benefits and perioperative surgical complications, the frequency of repeated hospitalizations for 90 days. Clinical parameters were used to evaluate the effectiveness of PAR: the level of pain in the area of operation according to the visual analogue scale (VAS) during hospitalization, the quality of life of patients on the SF-36 questionnaire, and patient satisfaction with the result of treatment using the Macnab scale. As a result, it was established that the introduced PAR after performing two-level lumbar spinal fusion in patients of an older age group provides the minimum number of adverse consequences of anesthesiological aid and perioperative surgical complications, a significant restoration of the quality of life and high patient satisfaction with the treatment.

Spine ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 269-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mladen Djurasovic ◽  
Steven D. Glassman ◽  
Jennifer M. Howard ◽  
Anne G. Copay ◽  
Leah Y. Carreon

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. S118-S119
Author(s):  
Elizabeth E. Bennett ◽  
Kevin M. Walsh ◽  
Nicolas Thompson ◽  
Ajit A. Krishnaney

2018 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahim Roeintan ◽  
Ahmadreza Khoshroo ◽  
Alireza Khoshnevisan ◽  
Alireza Arefidoust ◽  
Hamid Reza Rasouli

SICOT-J ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Javier Cervera Irimia ◽  
Félix Tomé-Bermejo ◽  
Angel R. Piñera-Parrilla ◽  
Marina Benito Gallo ◽  
Michele Bisaccia ◽  
...  

Introduction: Total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA) are surgical procedures with proven benefits. Although the literature reports outcomes of fusion of the lumbar spine comparable to those of THA/TKA in general health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) questionnaires, functional assessment is nevertheless needed for these results to be of use in clinical practice and management. Aim of our study was to prove that lumbar spinal fusion has similar if not better outcomes than THA/TKA using intervention-specific HRQoL questionnaires and functional assessment questionnaires. Materials and methods: Observational, ambispective, multicentre study of three cohorts undergoing lumbar spinal fusion (n = 115), THA (n = 119) and TKA (n = 253). Patients were evaluated using the Short-Form-12 (SF-12), Harris–Hip-Score, Hospital for Special Surgery Scale (HSS) and Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability questionnaires. A minimum follow-up of two years was conducted. Results: The SF-12 showed significant improvement in all groups. The SF-12 physical component summary score indicated a more severe pre-operative status (p = 0.031) in the THA cohort. The mental component summary score indicated a less severe pre-operative status in the TKA cohort (p = 0.008) and greater post-operative improvement in the TKA and THA cohorts across follow-up (six months p = 0.021; one year p = 0.012; two years p = 0.042). Functional assessment indicated greater pre-operative disability in the THA group. At two years of follow-up, functional improvement according to the Harris, HSS and Oswestry questionnaires were 152.01%, 50.07% and 41.14% respectively. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that lumbar spinal fusion and total knee and hip arthroplasty are comparable in terms of functional improvement when thoroughly studied with health, quality-of-life and functional assessment questionnaires.


Spine ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. E618-E626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Stief ◽  
Andrea Meurer ◽  
Johanna Wienand ◽  
Michael Rauschmann ◽  
Marcus Rickert

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Kazufumi MIYAGISHIMA ◽  
Eiki TSUSHIMA ◽  
Kazuhiro ISHIDA ◽  
Shigenobu SATO

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (06) ◽  
pp. 475-483
Author(s):  
Seung-Kook Kim ◽  
Sungmo Ryu ◽  
Eun-Sang Kim ◽  
Sun-Ho Lee ◽  
Su-Chan Lee

Abstract Background and Study Aims Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is the most common spinal disease in older adults. Although surgical modalities are recommended in patients who are unresponsive to conservative treatment, the most appropriate minimally invasive surgical procedure for patients with LSS remains controversial. Moreover, few previous studies have focused on patient-centered outcomes with radiologic correlation. In the present study, we aimed to investigate radiologic efficacy and patient satisfaction following bilateral decompression via unilateral laminotomy. Materials and Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of radiologic efficacy and patient satisfaction in a series of surgical patients treated at our institution. We classified patients into two groups based on the primary pathology (i.e., central or lateral recess stenosis). Medical records were analyzed retrospectively for radiologic outcomes and clinical parameters including pain and changes in quality of life. Data related to outcomes were collected at 2 weeks, 3 months, and 12 months after surgery in the outpatient clinic. Results Among the 122 patients enrolled in this study, 51 had central spinal stenosis; 71 had lateral recess stenosis. Radiologically, we observed significant improvements in the anteroposterior diameter and cross-sectional area of the dural sac (central stenosis) and the lateral width of the central canal and depth of the lateral recess (lateral recess stenosis). Two weeks and 12 months after the surgical procedure, we observed significant improvements in the extent of symptoms, patient satisfaction, and quality of life (including physical function). Conclusion Our findings suggest that bilateral decompression via a unilateral approach shows improved radiologic outcomes, varying based on the type of stenosis. Furthermore, patient satisfaction significantly improved regardless of the type of disease.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 748-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigrid Tibaek ◽  
Gunvor Gard ◽  
Christian Dehlendorff ◽  
Helle K. Iversen ◽  
Fin Biering-Soerensen ◽  
...  

The aim of the current study was to compare lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), erectile dysfunction (ED), and quality of life (QoL) in poststroke and healthy men. Thirty poststroke men with stroke-related LUTS, and as controls, 96 healthy men participated in this controlled, cross-sectional study. Participants filled in the Danish Prostate Symptom Score (DAN-PSS-1) Questionnaire, the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5), the 36-Item Short Form (SF-36), the Nocturia Quality-of-Life (N-QoL) Questionnaire. In the age group ≤55 years, comparing poststroke men with healthy controls both with LUTS, the results indicated DAN-PSS-1, total score median 13 (4-17) versus 3 (2-6), p = .05; IIEF-5 25 (14-25) versus 24 (23-25), p = .06; SF-12, total score 499 (360-679) versus 695 (644-734), p = .02; and N-QoL 98 (70-100) versus 96 (90-100), p = .65. In the age group >55 years, comparing poststroke men with healthy controls both with LUTS, the results indicated DAN-PSS-1, total score 13 (8-24) versus 5 (2-7), p < .01; IIEF-5 13 (5-20) versus 25 (24-25), p < .01; SF-36, total score 585 (456-718) versus 742 (687-772), p < .01; and N-QoL, total score 81 (66-95) versus 98 (80-100), p < .01. The results demonstrated that in age group above, but not below 55 years, poststroke men with LUTS had significantly higher frequency of severe and bothersome LUTS and ED than the healthy controls with LUTS, while QoL and N-QoL were significantly lower in comparison. It is recommended to identify and assess older poststroke men for LUTS, ED, and QoL.


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