scholarly journals Impact of the plasma flow of a low-pressure high-frequency capacitive discharge on the adhesive and physical and mechanical characteristics of aramid and carbon fibers

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Antipov ◽  
E. V. Kruglov ◽  
K. S. Pakhomov ◽  
A. E. Chalykh

The changes in the adhesive and physico-mechanical characteristics of aramid and carbon fibers treated with plasma of a highfrequency capacitive gas discharge of reduced pressure are considered. An increase of ~ 30% in the wettability of the surface of aramid and carbon fibers is shown. It was found that the strength of plastics made on the basis of aramid and carbon fibers treated with a plasma flow increases by ~ 26%.

Author(s):  
G. F. Zhelezina ◽  
V. G. Bova ◽  
S. I. Voinov ◽  
A. Ch. Kan

The paper considers possibilities of using a hybrid fabric made of high-modulus carbon yarn brand ZhGV and high-strength aramid yarns brand Rusar-NT for polymer composites reinforcement. The results of studies of the physical and mechanical characteristics of hybrid composite material and values of the implementation of the strength and elasticity carbon fibers and aramid module for composite material are presented. 


2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 525-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Malik ◽  
K. E. Orlov ◽  
A. S. Smirnov ◽  
T. V. Chernoizyumskaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Marina V. Antonova ◽  
Aleksandr S. Parsanov

The article considers the influence of high-frequency capacitive discharge on the mechanical proper-ties of jute fibres and jute fabrics. The surface changes of jute fibres were studied by scanning electron atomic force microscopy. The authors noted that after exposure to a gas discharge on the fibres, there is a smoothing of the relief boundaries, and the products of etching of the fibre surface are also visible; when etching in the air, destructed areas appear, the surface is damaged and becomes inhomogeneous. An increase in the strength of jute fibres during modification in reactive and inert gases was revealed. During the experiments, it was found that the strength of the samples of jute fibres treated in the high-frequency capacitive discharge in the argon and nitrogen medium is higher than the original fibre samples by an average of 23 %. According to experimental data, an increase in the breaking load of jute fabrics was found to be up to 20% on average. The use of plasma modification at the stage of preparation of jute fibres for carding processes is recommended.


2020 ◽  
Vol 992 ◽  
pp. 398-402
Author(s):  
O.V. Gogoleva ◽  
P.N. Petrova ◽  
E.S. Kolesova

The present study investigates the influence of carbon fibers of «Belum» brand on the performance properties of polymer composites based on ultrahigh-molecular weight polyethylene. It was established that the composite complex with the content of carbon fibers in the amount of 5 wt.% has the optimum complex of properties. The rate of mass wear is reduced by 3.3 times while maintaining the physical and mechanical characteristics at the level of the original polymer. It was established that the creep of PCM with the composition of UHMWPE + 5 wt.% Belum is 2 times less than the initial polymer. Also, the properties of the developed material based on UHMWPE were compared with unfilled and modified polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). It is shown that the creep of UHMWPE is less than the creep of PTFE by 12.5 times. The creep of the composite based on UHMWPE is less than the creep of the composite based on PTFE 13 times.


2020 ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
YURY G. IVANOV ◽  
◽  
YELENA V. MASHOSHINA ◽  
LYUDMILA N. VERLIKOVA ◽  
DARIA G. GELETIY ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 787 (12) ◽  
pp. 63-65
Author(s):  
N.S. Sokolov

The problem of increasing the bearing capacity of the base is an relevant problem in modern geotechnical construction. When significant loads are transmitted to the base, the use of traditional technologies is not always justified. Often there is an urgent need to use non-standard ways to strengthen the bases. In many cases, the geotechnical situation is aggravated by the presence of weak underlying layers with unstable physical and mechanical characteristics in engineering-geological sections. When strengthening such bases with the help of traditional piles, the latter can get negative friction, which significantly reduces their bearing capacity on the ground, sometimes reaching zero values. This may lead to additional precipitations of the objects being constructed and constructed in the zone of geotechnical influence. The use of ERT piles in most cases successfully solves many complex geotechnical problems.


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