scholarly journals STUDY OF HEMOMICROCIRCULATION IN UPPER- EXTREMITYSKIN IN HEALTHY MEN IN NORMAL CONDITIONS WITH ACCOUNT OF H

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 63-65
Author(s):  
Vadim Astashov ◽  
Valentin Kozlov ◽  
Victor Sidorov, ◽  
Mihail Uloga ◽  
Inna Borodina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Laser Doppler Flowmetry ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Upper Extremities ◽  
Laser Doppler ◽  
Peripheral Blood Flow ◽  
Doppler Flowmetry ◽  
Healthy Men ◽  
Young Males ◽  
Blood Microcirculation

In this study we used laser doppler flowmetry to investigate the parameters of peripheral blood flow in the upper extremities in young males both right- and left-handers. Based on the data obtained we found that in right-handers (dextrals) active mechanisms of regulation of blood microcirculation prevail on the leading hand, In left-handers (sinestrals) active and passive mechanisms of its regulation are involved in the regulation of blood flow on the leading hand (left) and on the opposite (right). However, the contribution of active mechanisms is lower than that of right-handers.

scholarly journals Functionality of skin microhemocirculation in patients with obliterating atherosclerosis of lower extremity arteries as per laser Doppler flowmetry

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 35-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Vasiliev ◽  
N. N. Streltsova ◽  
L. A. Salamova
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Laser Doppler Flowmetry ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
Blood Rheology ◽  
Laser Doppler ◽  
Peripheral Blood Flow ◽  
Doppler Flowmetry ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Introduction. High prevalence and a poor prognosis of obliterating atherosclerosis of lower extremity arteries make the comprehensive study of the disease as a pressing issue. Aim of the study. To reveal features of functional state of lower extremities skin microcirculation (MC) in patients with intermittent claudication (IC). Material and methods. Microcirculation in 75 patients with IC and 15 healthy subjects was assessed by laser Doppler flowmetry. Results. In IC patients compared to healthy people significant decrease in nutritive blood flow by 25.9 % was detected as well as activation of arterio-venous blood shunting (+45.6 %) with venous congestion that causes worsening in blood rheology abnormalities. Conclusion. The detected shifts in MC lead to the progression of functional insufficiency in peripheral blood flow.

Peculiarities of microcirculation in periodont tissues in children of key age groups sufficient type 1 diabetes. Part II

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. N. Davydov ◽  
D. A. Domenyuk ◽  
S. V. Dmitrienko
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Flow ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Laser Doppler Flowmetry ◽  
Laser Doppler ◽  
Diabetic Microangiopathy ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Doppler Flowmetry

Relevance. Morpho-functional changes in peripheral circulation established in type 1 diabetes mellitus correlate with changes in central hemodynamics, allowing the use of microcirculation indicators as diagnostic and prognostic criteria for assessing the degree of functional vascular disorders. Identifcation of microcirculation features of the blood by the method of laser Doppler flowmetry in children with different experience of type 1 diabetes in key age categories.Materials and methods. The study included 67 children with type 1 diabetes mellitus aged 12-15 years with an experience of the disease from six months to ten years. The comparison group consisted of 38 healthy children. The state of the microvasculature was assessed by laser Doppler flowmetry using a laser analyzer for capillary blood flow LAKK-OP.Results. In children with an experience of type 1 diabetes of less than two years, microcirculation disorders in periodontal tissues correspond to the hyperemic form, accompanied by increased perfusion, a decrease in the amplitude of low-frequency oscillations, increased heart rate, high blood flling, and blood flow bypass. For children with an endocrinopathy experience of more than three years, microcirculation disorders correspond to a stagnant form, combined with a decrease in perfusion due to stagnation of blood in the venular link, endothelial domination with suppression of neurogenic and cardiac fluctuations, low efciency and redistribution of blood flow in favor of the nutritive link.Conclusions. With the increase in experience, the degree of compensation of type 1 diabetes, the progression of diabetic microangiopathy, it is advisable to designate two stages of development of microcirculatory disorders. Early – compensatory with active adaptation, including neurogenic and endothelial regulation mechanisms. Late – decompensation with passive adaptation, supporting the effectiveness of microcirculation due to myogenic control of regulation, shunting and increasing the rate of blood outflow.

Microcirculation and tissue oxygenation in the head and limbs during hyperbaric oxygen treatment

2021 ◽  
pp. 338-344
Author(s):  
Naoki Yamamoto ◽  
◽  
Ryohei Takada ◽  
Takuma Maeda ◽  
Toshitaka Yoshii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Hyperbaric Oxygen ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Body Part ◽  
Peripheral Blood Flow ◽  
Therapeutic Effects ◽  
Transcutaneous Oxygen ◽  
Doppler Flowmetry ◽  
Post Exposure ◽  
Circulatory Disorders

Introduction: Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) exposure for 10−15 min has been shown to reduce peripheral blood flow due to vasoconstriction. However, the relationship between decreased peripheral blood flow and the therapeutic effects of HBO treatment on peripheral circulatory disorders remain unknown. Longer exposures have been reported to have vasodilatory effects and increase peripheral blood flow. This study investigated the effect of HBO treatment on blood flow and transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO2). Methods: Twenty healthy volunteers aged 20-65 years (nine males) participated in this study. All participants breathed oxygen for 60 min at 253.3 kPa. Peripheral blood flow using laser Doppler flowmetry and TcPO2 on the ear, hand, and foot were continuously measured from pre-HBO exposure to 10 min post-exposure. Results: Peripheral blood flow in each body part decreased by 7-23% at the beginning of the HBO exposure, followed by a slow increase. Post-exposure, peripheral blood flow increased 4-76% in each body part. TcPO2 increased by 840-1,513% during the exposure period, and remained elevated for at least 10 min after the exposure. Conclusions: The findings of the current study suggest vasoconstriction during HBO treatment is transient, and even when present does not inhibit the development of increased tissue oxygen partial pressure. These findings are relevant to studies investigating changes in peripheral blood flow during HBO treatment in patients with circulatory disorders.

Effects of angiotensin on renal cortical and papillary blood flows measured by laser-Doppler flowmetry

1991 ◽  
Vol 261 (6) ◽  
pp. F998-F1006 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Nobes ◽  
P. J. Harris ◽  
H. Yamada ◽  
F. A. Mendelsohn
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Laser Doppler Flowmetry ◽  
Renal Perfusion ◽  
Laser Doppler ◽  
Ang Ii ◽  
Doppler Flowmetry ◽  
Blood Flows ◽  
Prostaglandin Synthase ◽  
Renal Cortical Blood Flow ◽  
Synthase Inhibitor

The effects of angiotensin II (ANG II) or angiotensin III (ANG III) on renal cortical blood flow (CBF) or papillary blood flow (PBF) were investigated in Inactin-anesthetized young rats with the use of laser-Doppler flowmetry. Infusion of equimolar pressor doses of ANG II (300 ng.kg-1.min-1 iv) or ANG III (267 ng.kg-1.min-1) decreased CBF by 31 +/- 2.6% (P less than 0.001) and 20.3 +/- 3.2% (P less than 0.01), respectively but increased PBF by 19 +/- 6.1% (P less than 0.05) and 14.6 +/- 4.4% (P less than 0.05). The ANG II-induced increase in PBF was not prevented by aortic clamping to maintain constant renal perfusion pressure or pretreatment with the prostaglandin synthase inhibitor, indomethacin. The nonpeptide ANG II receptor antagonist, DuP 753 completely abolished the systemic and intrarenal effects of ANG II. After pretreatment with a kallikrein inhibitor, aprotinin, ANG II infusion increased mean arterial pressure but did not affect PBF, suggesting that kinins, but not prostaglandins, modulate the action of systemic ANG II on PBF. We conclude that circulating ANG II induces vasoconstriction in the cortex and also promotes the intrarenal production of kinins, which act to enhance papillary blood flow.

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