scholarly journals توظيف مقاصد الشريعة في ترشيد سياسات الاقتصاد المعرفي

Author(s):  
جاسر عودة

يحاول هذا البحث توظيف نظرية مقاصد الشريعة في تنمية الاقتصاد الرقمي أو المعرفي، خاصة فيما يتعلق بوضع السياسات والأولويات التنموية، والإسهام في تجنّب آثار هذا الاقتصاد السلبية في الدول الضعيفة عامة والإسلامية بوجه خاص. وبعد عرض التعريفات والتقسيمات لمقاصد الشريعة والاقتصاد المعرفي، نتساءل أولاً عن "مالية" المعلومات في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة. ثمّ نوظّف مقاصد الشريعة في تقييم معايير البنك الدولي لقياس فاعلية الاقتصاد المعرفي؛ بهدف الإسهام في تخفيف الآثار السلبية، وتصحيح الأولويات المختلة، وتعزيز القيم المتعلقة بسياسات التنمية المعرفية. This is an attempt to utilize maqasid al-shariah (purposes of the Islamic law) in the development of knowledge economy, especially in setting related developmental policies and priorities. The aim of this article is to avoid the drawbacks of ‘knowledge development’ on weak nations, especially Islamic nations. After surveying various definitions of maqasid and knowledge economy, we first ask whether information is considered ‘money’, based on the classic Islamic juridical definition. Then, we utilize the concepts of maqasid in evaluating the criteria that the World Bank uses in measuring the ‘strength’ of knowledge economies. The aim is to help correct the negative impact, balance the unfair policies, and realize the higher values in the process of the application of these criteria.

2019 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 04022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Kukushkin ◽  
Oleg Kalenov

At present time, the issue of defining indicators of sustainable development corresponds to the processes of modern economy development such as digitalization, technological convergence. They are going to replace mining from GDP of industrial countries and decease environmental pressure by expanding economy of knowledge. For the first time, the knowledge index was calculated by the World Bank. It should be noted that the World Bank calculated the indices for each individual country. This would allow developing the necessary decisions and government policies to build a knowledge economy. This goal is pursued by the authors of the article, but in relation to the sustainable development of the mining regions of Russia. The article discusses various approaches to assessing the regional knowledge index, and proposes a new methodology for its assessment based on the main determinant of the matrix and its logarithm. Based on the proposed methodology, the knowledge index was evaluated, which shows the conditions for the knowledge economy development in the mining regions of Russia. The rating of the mining regions of Siberian Federal District was built. The main conditions affecting the formation of the knowledge economy in the mining regions of Siberia in the context of their sustainable development are identified.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Andriy Valyukh

The main indicators of the knowledge economy in Ukraine and abroad have been investigated. Studied a comprehensive indicator of overall knowledge economy index, which characterizes the level of development of an economy based on knowledge, in countries and regions of the world. He developed in 2004 by the World Bank as part of a special program "Knowledge for Development" in order to determine the ability of countries to create, receive and impart knowledge. The calculation of the Index is based on "Knowledge Assessment Methodology", which includes a set of 109-lei exponents combined into four main groups. Ways of improving the efficiency of the intellectualization of the world economy.


2003 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 214-251
Author(s):  
Cong Cao

Written at the request of the Chinese government, China and the Knowledge Economy: Seizing the 21st Century is a publication of the World Bank Institute in collaboration with the World Bank's East Asia and Pacific Region. It has an executive summary, an introductory chapter, and three parts. The introductory chapter puts China's development in historical and comparative perspectives, discussing reasons for China's stagnation and economic decline in comparison with Western countries over the past two thousand years.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wadad Saad ◽  
Hassan Ayoub

In this study we examine the effects of remittances and governance on economic growth in ten MENA countries. We choose these countries because they have relatively stable political situations. Using annual data from the World Bank over the period 2002-2017, we estimate panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models due to the existence of mixed levels of integration among series involved in this study. Control variables such as gross capital formation, consumption per capita and openness among others are integrated in these models. A governance composite is computed using the 6 governance indicators from the world bank. These indicators are used individually in different ARDL models with their interactions with the remittances to explore their impact on economic growth. The findings indicate a negative impact of the remittance on economic growth in the quasi-totality of the models. However, while governance composite shows a positive impact on economic growth, taking into consideration the dimensions of governance leads to conflicting results.


Author(s):  
Leonid Basovskiy ◽  
Elena Basovskaya

To assess the state and the possibility of development of the economy, countries, regions, due to neglect of the basic principles of the methodology of economic science, without empirical justification, various systems of indicators and indicators are introduced. To assess the consistency of the World Bank Group's knowledge economy index system, a correlation analysis of data on the value of knowledge indices, institutions, innovations, education, ICT, GDP per capita and economic growth rates of countries of the world was carried out, and the corresponding econometric models were constructed. A close positive correlation has been established between the values of all five indices for the countries of the world, per capita GDP. The close relationship between the values of all indices and per capita GDP shows that, due to multicollenarity, it is impossible to assess the complex im-pact of indices on per capita GDP. Thus, the system of indices can be considered redun-dant, and the problem of the cause-and-effect relationship remains unresolved. In addition, the values of all five indices are associated with a significant negative correlation with the magnitude of the growth rates. The results obtained indicate that the system of indicators - indicators of the knowledge economy, proposed by the World Bank Group, is untenable and cannot be productively used to reasonably assess the possibility of economic develop-ment of a country or region.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Mah ◽  
Marelize Gorgens ◽  
Elizabeth Ashbourne ◽  
Cristina Romero ◽  
Nejma Cheikh
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Yi-chong ◽  
Patrick Weller
Keyword(s):  

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