PROFIL KANDIDOSIS INTERTRIGINOSA DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN BLU RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI – DESEMBER 2012

Abstract: Intertriginous Candidosis is a superficial mycoses affecting skin folds caused by yeast of the genus Candida, mostly Candida albicans. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the profile of intertriginous candidosis in Dermatovenereology clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado during the period from January – December 2012. This study was conducted retrospectively on medical records of new patients diagnosed with intertriginous candidosis in Dermatovenereology clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado during the period from January – December 2012. The result of this study showed that there were 37 patients (3.37%) with intertriginous candidosis among 1096 new patients, significantly higher in female (64.86%) than in male patients, highest rate recorded was within 45-64 age group (45.95%), most skin fold affected was groin (16.22%), and the most commonly used therapy was a combination of topical antifungal and oral antihistamine (29.74%). Keywords: superficial mycoses, intertriginous candidosis, retrospective study Abstrak: Kandidosis Intertriginosa merupakan mikosis superfisialis yang terkena pada daerah lipatan kulit yang disebabkan oleh jamur dari genus Candida umumnya Candida albicans. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kandidosis intertriginosa di poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari – Desember 2012. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif dari rekam medik pasien baru dengan diagnosis kandidosis intertriginosa di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari – Desember 2012. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 37 pasien (3,37%) kandidosis intertriginosa dari 1096 pasien baru, lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan dibanding laki-laki, kelompok umur terbanyak pada 45-64 tahun, lokasi lipatan kulit paling banyak terkena pada lipat paha, dan terapi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah antifungi topikal dan antihistamin. Kata Kunci: mikosis superfisialis, kandidosis intertriginosa, penelitian retrospektif

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Profil kandidosis intertriginosa di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari - Desember 2013

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.4.1.2016.11010 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Saranita Vikani Gabriele Polii ◽

Herry E. J. Pandaleke ◽

Marlyn G. Kapantow

Keyword(s):

Candida Albicans ◽

Retrospective Study ◽

Age Group ◽

Precipitating Factors ◽

Medical Record Data ◽

Old Patients ◽

Skin Fold ◽

Record Data ◽

Group Sex ◽

Precipitating Factor

Abstract:Intertriginous candidosis is a fungal infection of the skin caused by Candida, especially Candida albicans, in the skin fold areas. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of intertriginous candidosis at Dermatovenereology clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January 2013 to December 2013. This was a descriptive retrospective study using medical record data of new and old patients diagnosed as intertriginous candidosis based on number of cases, age group, sex, occupation, location, precipitating factors, and type of treatment. The results showed that of the 4099 total patients there were 40 patients (0.98%) with intertriginous candidosis. It is most common in females (70%), aged 45-64 years (42.5%), worked as civilized employee (32.5%), location on the groin (32.43%), precipitating factor sweaty/damp environment (32.5%), and topical antifungal (65%).Keywords: intertriginous candidosis Abstrak: Kandidosis intertriginosa adalah infeksi jamur kulit yang disebabkan oleh jamur Candida, cenderung oleh spesies Candida albicans pada daerah-daerah lipatan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kandidosis intertriginosa di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2013 – Desember 2013. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medik pasien baru dan lama dengan diagnosis kandidosis intertriginosa yang berobat di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2013 – Desember 2013 berdasarkan jumlah kasus, kelompok usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, lokasi, faktor pencetus, dan jenis pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 40 pasien (0,98%) kandidosis intertriginosa dari keseluruhan total 4099 pasien. Persentase tertinggi ditemukan pada perempuan (70%), kelompok usia 45-64 tahun (42,5%), pekerjaan pasien PNS (32,5%), lokasi lipatan kulit pada lipat paha (32,43%), faktor pencetus berkeringat/lingkungan lembab (32,5%), dan terapi antifungi topikal (65%). Kata kunci: kandidosis intertriginosa

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The Prevalence of Alprazolam Uses in Geriatric Patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ◽

10.11591/ijphs.v5i2.4785 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 193

Author(s):

Yohanes Febrianto ◽

Sutomo Tanzil ◽

Theodorus Parulian

Keyword(s):

Internal Medicine ◽

Heart Disease ◽

Medical Records ◽

Geriatric Patients ◽

Age Group ◽

Internal Medicine Ward ◽

Drug Utilization Study ◽

Short Acting ◽

Infectious Origin ◽

Male Patients

One of the most frequently prescribed drugs in geriatric patients is a benzodiazepine, especially a short-acting such as alprazolam. Unfortunately, alprazolam is oftenly used inappropriately because this drug has a short acting effect. Geriatric patients are more sensitive to this drug that can lead to the dependence. However, there is still lack of data on the use of this drug in geriatric patients. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of the use of alprazolam. A drug utilization study has been done for 2 months through analysis of patient’s medical records in the internal medicine ward at RSMH Palembang from June 1st, 2012 to May 31st, 2013. There were 25 out of 1634 patients receiving alprazolam, but only 23 patients whose data were obtained from the available medical records. Prevalence of alprazolam use was 1.408%. Based on gender, the prevalence was 1.798% in female and 1.09% in male patients. Proportion by age group was 91.3%, 8.7% and 0% in age group 60-74 years, 75-90 years and over 90 years, respectively. Based on the job, the population study comprised of the housewive (52.1%), unemployment (39.1%), and entrepreneur and farmer (4.3% together). The indication of usage was atheroscerotic heart disease, diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin, unspecified gastritis, and thyrotoxic heart disease. In other words, it could be said that the usage of alprazolam was inappropriate.

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Profil pioderma pada orang dewasa di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode tahun 2013-2015

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.4.2.2016.14558 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Cindy E. Gama ◽

Ferra O. Mawu ◽

Renate T. Kandou

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

Combination Therapy ◽

Fusidic Acid ◽

Medical Records ◽

Skin Infection ◽

Age Group ◽

Topical Antibiotic ◽

Gram Positive Bacteria ◽

Common Skin ◽

Using Data

Abstract: Pyoderma is one of the most common skin infection caused mainly by Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, or both. It is closely associated with low-sosioeconomic, malnutrition, high density of population, and bad hygiene. This study was aimed to figure out the profile of pyoderma infection in adults at Department of Dermato-venereology, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado in the period of 2013-2015. This was a descriptive retrospective study using data of register books and medical records. The results showed that there were 164 new cases (4.59%) of pyoderma in adults, predominantly males (51,8%), age group of 45-64 years (44.5%), and folliculitis as the most clinical diagnosis. Most infections were treated with combination therapy of systemic antibiotic and topical antibiotic, clindamicyn (48.2%) and fusidic acid (59.8%) respectively.Keywords: pyoderma, adult Abstrak: Pioderma merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi kulit yang paling sering ditemui. Penyakit ini paling banyak disebabkan oleh kuman Gram-positif, yakni Staphylococcus dan Streptococcus, atau keduanya. Pioderma erat hubungannya dengan keadaan sosial ekonomi yang rendah, malnutrisi, kepadatan penduduk, dan sanitasi yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pioderma pada orang dewasa di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode tahun 2013-2015. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data dari buku register dan catatan rekam medik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insidensi pioderma pada orang dewasa periode tahun 2013-2015 sebanyak 164 kasus baru (4,59%). Distribusi terbanyak pada laki-laki (51,8%), usia 45-64 tahun (44,5%), dengan bentuk klinis folikulitis (38,4%). Sebanyak 95 pasien (57,9%) menggunakan terapi kombinasi antibiotik sistemik dan antibiotik topikal. Terapi antibiotik sistemik yang terbanyak digunakan ialah klindamisin (48,2%) dan antibiotik topikal yang paling banyak digunakan ialah asam fusidat (59,8%). Kata kunci: pioderma, dewasa

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Prevalensi Atrioventrikular Blok di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 2013 – 2014

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.5.1.2017.14763 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Jery Wambrauw ◽

Edmond L. Jim ◽

Victor F. F. Joseph

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

Atrioventricular Block ◽

Medical Therapy ◽

Chief Complaint ◽

Age Group ◽

Av Block ◽

Chief Complaints ◽

Cardiology Clinic ◽

Male Patients ◽

Males And Females

Abstract: AV Block conduction is an abnormality in which the impulse from the atrium has a delayed conduction or no conduction at all to the ventricle. This abnormality is classified as AV Block first degree, second degree, and third degree, depending on the severity of the abnormality. This was a descriptive retrospective study using second data as the reference. This study was aimed to obtain the prevalence of atrioventricular block at Cardiology Clinic Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado during 2013 – 2014. The results showed that of 40 patients, the highest percentage of cases had third degree AV block (21 patients; 53%), age group of 70-79 years (33%). Based on gender, there was the same number of cases of males and females, but the classification based on the degree of AV block showed that there were more male patients diagnosed as AV block first degree while there were more female patients diagnosed as third degree AV block. Hypertension was commonly found in the patients diagnosed as AV block as many as 18 patients (27%). Based on the chief complaint, most had difficulty of breathing (28%). However, each degree of the AV block had varied chief complaints and different kind of therapy. Based on the management, 77% of the patients had medical therapy with different kinds of medication.Keywords: AV block Abstrak: Blok konduksi AV merupakan kelainan yang mana impuls dari atrium dikonduksikan terlambat atau bahkan tidak dikonduksikan sama sekali ke ventrikel. Kelainan ini diklasifikasikan sebagai blok AV derajat satu, dua, dan tiga, tergantung pada keparahan abnormalitasnya. Penelitian dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi blokade atrio-ventrikular di poli jantung RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado selama selang waktu 2013 – 2014. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder sebagai acuan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 40 pasien, terbanyak ditemukan ialah AV blok derajat III (21 pasien; 53%); kelompok usia 70-79 tahun (33%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin didapatkan jumlah yang sama antara pasien laki-laki dan perempuan, namun dalam pembagian berdasarkan derajat AV blok didapatkan pasien laki-laki lebih banyak dengan diagnosis AV blok derajat I sedangkan perempuan lebih banyak pada AV blok derajat III. Penyakit penyerta terbanyak ditemukan ialah hipertensi (18 pasien; 27%). Berdasarkan keluhan penyerta pada pasien AV blok terbanyak ditemukan ialah sesak nafas (28%) namun untuk masing-masing derajat AV blok keluhan yang paling sering dialami berbeda-beda, dan berdasarkan penatalaksanaan yang diberikan 77% pasien di terapi dengan obat-obatan.Kata kunci: AV blok

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Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Cirrhotic Patients at a Reference Center in Belém-PA, Analysis of 10 years

International Archives of Medicine ◽

10.3823/2591 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 ◽

Author(s):

Esther Castello Branco Mello Miranda ◽

Fernanda Araújo Santos ◽

Ana Rachel Koury Marinho ◽

Mayara Castello Branco de Mello Dias ◽

Suzana Maria Klautau Ferreira ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Liver Cirrhosis ◽

Retrospective Study ◽

Medical Records ◽

Hepatic Cirrhosis ◽

Clinical Aspects ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Reference Center ◽

Cirrhotic Patients ◽

Male Patients ◽

Epidemiological Profile

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the demographic, ethyological and clinical aspects of patients with liver cirrhosis treated in the Chronic Liver Disease Center. Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study based on the analysis of 580 pacients’ medical records with the diagnosis of hepatic cirrhosis treated from 2004 to 2014 in Belém, Brazil. Conclusions: the profile was predominantly of male patients, aged between 51 and 60 years, coming from the capital Belem, whose main etiologies of cirrhosis were C hepatitis and alcohol. Ascites was the most frequent clinical manifestation and Child-Pugh score A was the most prevalent.

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POLA PENYAKIT KULIT NON-INFEKSI PADA ANAK DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE 2009-2011

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.2.1.2014.4556 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ananias Malak

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

General Hospital ◽

Skin Disease ◽

Medical Records ◽

Pathogenic Bacteria ◽

Skin Diseases ◽

Study Data ◽

Age Group ◽

Infectious Skin Diseases ◽

In Infants And Children

Abstract: Non-infectious skin disease is a skin disease that is not caused by pathogenic bacteria or by transmission. Many non-infectious skin diseases showed different manifestations in infants and children. This study aimed to obtain the patterns of non-infectious skin diseases in children at Dermatovenorology Department Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital period 2009-2011. This was a retrospective study. Data of the annual cases, gender, and ages were obtained from the medical records. From a total of 595 patients in 2009-2011 there were 323 (54.29%) children with non-infectious skin diseases, females (167 patients, 51.70%) were more frequent than males, and most commonly in the age group of 5 to 14 years (59.13%). Conclusion: Non-infectious skin diseases were still common in Dermatovenorology Department Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital period 2009-2011.Keywords: non-infectious skin diseases, childrenAbstrak: Penyakit kulit non-infeksi adalah penyakit kulit yang tidak disebabkan oleh kuman patogen ataupun ditularkan. Banyak penyakit kulit non-infeksi memperlihatkan manifestasi yang berbeda pada bayi dan anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penyakit kulit non-infeksi pada anak di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2009-2011.Metode Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif pada pasien anak dengan penyakit kulit non-infeksi yang datang ke Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin pada tahun 2009-2011. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik mengenai jumlah kasus pertahun, jenis kelamin, dan umur. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari sejumlah 595 kunjungan pada tahun 2009-2011 terdapat 323 (54,29%) pasien anak dengan penyakit kulit non-infeksi, distribusi jenis kelamin memperlihatkan perempuan yang terbanyak 167 (51,70%), dan ter banyak pada kelompok umur 5-14 tahun (59,13%). Simpulan: Penyakit kulit non-infeksi masih sering dijumpai pada pasien anak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Kata kunci: penyakit kulit non-infeksi, anak

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PROFIL KANDIDIASIS VULVOVAGINALIS DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI - DESEMBER 2012

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.3.3.2015.10155 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Aljufri Syamsudin ◽

Marlyn G. Kapantow ◽

Renate T. Kandou

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

Medical Records ◽

Clinical Manifestations ◽

Age Group ◽

Dermatology Clinic

Abstract: Candidiasis vulvovaginalis (candida vulvovaginitis) is an infection of the vagina or vulva by Candida genus, with a variety of clinical manifestations that can occur acutely, chronically, or episodically. This study aimed to determine the profile of candidiasis vuvovaginalis in the Dermatology clinic Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado during the period of January to December 2012. This was a retrospective study using the medical records of new patients with a diagnosis of candidiasis vulvovaginalis. The results showed that there were 30 patients (2.73%) with candidiasis vulvovaginalis among 1096 new patients. It was more commonly found in women with the largest age group 25-44 years, residence in Manado, and as housewives, The most frequent therapy was systemic antifungals and antihistamine. The occurence of this disease was associated with other diseases such as bacterial vaginosis.Keywords: vulvovaginaliscandidosis, candida albicansAbstrak: Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis (kandidosis vulvovaginalis, kandida vulvovaginitis) adalah infeksi vagina dan atau vulva oleh Genus Candida, dengan berbagai manifestasi klinisnya yang bisa berlangsung akut, kronis atau episodik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kandidiasis vuvovaginalis di poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari – Desember 2012. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif dari rekam medik pasien baru dengan diagnosis kandidiasis vulvovaginalis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 30 pasien (2,73%) kandidiasis vulvovaginalis dari 1.096 pasien baru, lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan dengan kelompok umur 25-44 tahun, didapatkan bahwa wilayah tempat tinggal terbanyak adalah Kota Manado, menurut pekerjaan paling banyak terjadi pada IRT (Ibu rumah tangga), terapi yang banyak digunakan adalah Antijamur sistemik+antihistamin, dan kombinasi kandidiasis vulvovaginalis dengan penyakit lain terbanyak yaitu kandidiasis vulvovaginalis + bakterial vaginosis.Kata kunci: kandidiasis vulvovaginalis, candida albican, penelitian retrospektif

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Esophageal foreign bodies: Retrospective study in 203 cases

Medicinski pregled ◽

10.2298/mpns1004254p ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 63 (3-4) ◽

pp. 254-257 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Goran Pudar ◽

Ljiljana Vlaski

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

Foreign Body ◽

Foreign Bodies ◽

Structure Type ◽

Animal Origin ◽

Age Group ◽

Rigid Esophagoscopy ◽

Male Patients ◽

Esophageal Foreign Bodies ◽

Group 1

Introduction A retrospective study of Rigid Esophagoscopy, with the suspect of foreign body, was performed in General Hospital Zrenjanin 'Djordje Joanovic', at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology during the period of 1988 - 2007. Results and discussion The result of 517 esophagoscopies performed in the above period was 203 (39.26%) foreign bodies, with the average of 7,8 annually per 100.000 inhabitants. The patients age ranged from 1 to 91 years, (X = 48.98). Considering the gender, there were 95 male patients (46,79%), and 108 female patients (53.21%). The highest number of foreign bodies was found in the patients from the age group 60-69, (43/22.15%). According to the structure type of foreign bodies the most frequent were bones of animal origin (86/42.36%), followed by meat bolus (67/33%), metal coins (23/11.33%), and bodies of vegetable origin (14/6.89%). Metal coins were most frequently found in the age group 1-9. In regard to the level at which a foreign body was found (described in 157 cases, (77.30%)), 94 (59.87%) were found at the pharyngoesophageal junction, 58 (36.94%) were found in middle constriction of oesophagus, and in the area of diaphragmatic constriction and cardia there were 5 (3.18%) cases. The efficiency of removing foreign bodies by rigid esophagoscopy in the above mentioned sample was 99.01% (201/203). In 2 cases (0.99%), due to the impaction of foreign body, the patients were referred to the higher referent tertiary unit institution. Conclusion Foreign bodies represent a constant casuistics in Zrenjanin Municipality, dominantly connected to work of an otorhinolaryngologist on duty. Rigid esophagoscopy is safe and efficient diagnostic and therapeutic method.

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Thoracotomies: epidemiologic study in a large general hospital of the region Center-Western of Paraná – Brazil

Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line ◽

10.5205/reuol.1262-12560-1-le.0503201108 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 611

Author(s):

Moisés Kogien ◽

Carlos Alberto Teixeira

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

General Hospital ◽

Medical Records ◽

Epidemiologic Study ◽

Pleural Empyema ◽

Ethics Committee ◽

Age Group ◽

Pleural Effusions ◽

Registration Number ◽

Epidemiological Profile

ABSTRACTObjectives: to describe the most frequent causes for realization of thoracotomies and the epidemiological profile of individuals submitted of its. Method: this is about a retrospective study from quantitative approach conducted by medical records of a large general hospital of region Center-Western of Paraná (PR) were analysed in from June 2005 to july 2006. The study has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste in Paraná (BR), in accordance to registration number 019/2006. Results: it were studied 50 cases, 56% were men; the age-group where the most number of cases were concentred was between 40 and 49 years old (22%), the average age was 42,5 years. Most of the case studied (50%) was closed thoracotomy drainage; 42% was thoracotomized for exhibit pleural empyema and 22% for exhibit pleural effusion. Conclusion: males aged up to 49 years old predominated among the thoracotomized patients in the study sample. The lateral thoracotomies were the main thoracic incisions made for treatment of pleural effusions and empyemas. Descriptors: thoracotomy; thoracic surgery; epidemiology descriptive.RESUMOObjetivo: descrever as causas mais frequentes para a realização de toracotomias e traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos indivíduos submetidos a este procedimento. Método: estudo retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa através de análise de prontuários médicos em um hospital de grande porte da região Centro-Oeste do Paraná no período entre junho/2005 e junho/2006. O trabalho foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, sob registro n.019/2006. Resultados: foram estudados 50 casos, destes, 56% constituem-se de homens; a faixa etária onde se concentraram o maior número de casos foi entre 40 e 49 anos (22%), com idade média de 42,5 anos. A maioria dos casos analisados (50%) correspondeu a toracotomias com drenagem fechada; 42% foram toracotomizados por apresentarem empiema pleural e 22% por apresentarem derrame pleural. Conclusão: indivíduos do sexo masculino na faixa etária de até 49 anos de idade predominaram entre os pacientes toracotomizados da amostra do estudo, todos procedentes da região estudada. As toracotomias laterais foram as principais incisões torácicas realizadas em indicação ao tratamento de derrames e empiemas pleurais. Descritores: toracotomia; cirurgia torácica; epidemiologia descritiva.RESUMENObjetivos: describir las causas más frecuentes para la realización de toracotomías y trazar el perfil epidemiológico de los individuos sometidos a esto procedimiento. Método: estudio retrospectivo con abordaje cuantitativa a través de análisis de archivos médicos en un hospital de gran porte de la región Centro-Oeste del Paraná en el período entre junio/2005 y junio/2006. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Etica en Investigación de la Universidad Estadual del Centro-Oeste, sob protocolo n. 019/2006. Resultados: fueron estudiados 50 casos, de estos, 56% se constituyen de hombres; la faja etaria donde se concentraron el mayor número de casos fue entre 40 y 49 años (22%) con edad media de 42,5 años. La mayoría de los casos estudiados (50%) correspondió a toracotomías con drenaje cerrada; 42% fueron toracotomizados por presentaren empiema pleural y 22% por presentaren derrame pleural. Conclusión: hombres en la faja etaria hasta 49 años predominarán entre los toracotomizados en la amostrad del estudio, todos procedentes de la región estudiada. Las toracotomías laterales fueran las principales incisiones torácicas realizadas en indicación al tratamiento de derrames y empiemas pleurales. Descriptores: toracotomía; cirúgia torácica; epidemiología descriptiva.

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PROFIL DERMATITIS ATOPIK DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUP PROF. DR. R.D KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI 2010 - DESEMBER 2012

JURNAL BIOMEDIK (JBM) ◽

10.35790/jbm.7.3.2015.10439 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Juan P. E. Febriansyah ◽

Grace M. Kapantow ◽

Agus Hariyanto

Keyword(s):

Atopic Dermatitis ◽

Retrospective Study ◽

Topical Corticosteroid ◽

Inflammatory Disease ◽

Medical Records ◽

Clinical Manifestations ◽

Age Group ◽

Trigger Factors ◽

Infancy And Childhood ◽

Almost All

Abstract: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic and recurrent inflammatory disease most commonly found during infancy and childhood. This disease is very complex and has a variety of clinical manifestations. Its management depends not only on the medication, but also on skin care and avoidance of trigger factors. This study aimed to obtain the profile of atopic dermatitis at the Dermatovenerology Clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado period January 2010 to December 2012. This was a retrospective study using medical records of new registered patients at the Dermatovenerology clinic. New cases were grouped according to sex, age, occupation, treatment, and coinfection diseases. The results showed that there were 461 (16.26%) new cases of AD out of 2,835 cases, consisted of 289 (62.69%) females and 172 (37.31%) males with a ratio of 1.7:1. The most frequent age group was >12 years old (58.35%); they were commonly students (43.38%). The most frequent treatment was a combination of oral antihistamin and topical corticosteroid (49.67%). No coinfection was recorded among 332 cases (72.02%). Conclusion: Most of the atopic dermatitis cases at the Dermatovenerology Clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado for the last 3 years were females, age group >12 years old, and as students. Combination of oral antihistamin and topical corticosteroid was the most common treatment. Almost all cases had no coinfection.Keywords: atopic dermatitis, profileAbstrak: Dermatitis atopik (DA) merupakan penyakit peradangan kulit kronis dan residif yang sering terjadi pada masa bayi dan kanak-kanak. Penyakit ini sangat kompleks dengan gambaran klinis bervariasi. Penatalaksanaannya tidak hanya bergantung pada pengobatan, namun juga perawatan kulit dan menghindari faktor pencetus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan profil DA di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2010 - Desember 2012. Metode penelitian ini retrospektif dengan menggunakan catatan medik pasien baru di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin tersebut. Kasus baru dikelompokkan menurut jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, pengobatan, dan penyakit penyerta. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan 461 (16,26%) kasus baru DA dari 2.835 kasus baru, terdiri dari 289 (62,69%) perempuan dan 172 (37,31%) laki-laki dengan rasio 1,7:1. Kelompok usia terbanyak ialah >12 tahun sebesar 269 (58,35%), terbanyak pada pelajar/mahasiswa yaitu 200 kasus (43,38%). Terapi tersering ialah kombinasi antihistamin oral dan kortikosteroid topikal sejumlah 229 kasus (49,67%). Sejumlah 332 (72,02%) kasus tidak disertai penyakit lain. Simpulan: Kasus dermatitis atopik di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado selama 3 tahun terakhir tersering pada perempuan, kelompok usia >12 tahun, dan pada pelajar/mahasiswa. Kombinasi anti histamin oral dan kortikosteroid topikal menjadi terapi yang tersering diberikan. Sebagian besar kasus tidak disertai penyakit lain.Kata kunci: dermatitis atopik, profil

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