scholarly journals Profil pioderma pada orang dewasa di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode tahun 2013-2015

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy E. Gama ◽  
Ferra O. Mawu ◽  
Renate T. Kandou
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Fusidic Acid ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Skin Infection ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Topical Antibiotic ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
Common Skin ◽  
Using Data

Abstract: Pyoderma is one of the most common skin infection caused mainly by Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, or both. It is closely associated with low-sosioeconomic, malnutrition, high density of population, and bad hygiene. This study was aimed to figure out the profile of pyoderma infection in adults at Department of Dermato-venereology, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado in the period of 2013-2015. This was a descriptive retrospective study using data of register books and medical records. The results showed that there were 164 new cases (4.59%) of pyoderma in adults, predominantly males (51,8%), age group of 45-64 years (44.5%), and folliculitis as the most clinical diagnosis. Most infections were treated with combination therapy of systemic antibiotic and topical antibiotic, clindamicyn (48.2%) and fusidic acid (59.8%) respectively.Keywords: pyoderma, adult Abstrak: Pioderma merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi kulit yang paling sering ditemui. Penyakit ini paling banyak disebabkan oleh kuman Gram-positif, yakni Staphylococcus dan Streptococcus, atau keduanya. Pioderma erat hubungannya dengan keadaan sosial ekonomi yang rendah, malnutrisi, kepadatan penduduk, dan sanitasi yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pioderma pada orang dewasa di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode tahun 2013-2015. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data dari buku register dan catatan rekam medik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insidensi pioderma pada orang dewasa periode tahun 2013-2015 sebanyak 164 kasus baru (4,59%). Distribusi terbanyak pada laki-laki (51,8%), usia 45-64 tahun (44,5%), dengan bentuk klinis folikulitis (38,4%). Sebanyak 95 pasien (57,9%) menggunakan terapi kombinasi antibiotik sistemik dan antibiotik topikal. Terapi antibiotik sistemik yang terbanyak digunakan ialah klindamisin (48,2%) dan antibiotik topikal yang paling banyak digunakan ialah asam fusidat (59,8%). Kata kunci: pioderma, dewasa

scholarly journals Profile of pyoderma in dermatology outpatient departement at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia period January 2016 until December 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Ratih Vibriyanti Karna ◽  
Dewi Gotama ◽  
Sissy Sissy
Keyword(s):  
Combination Therapy ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Skin Infection ◽  
Hair Follicles ◽  
Outpatient Department ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Common Drug ◽  
Common Skin ◽  
The Common ◽  
Systemic Antibiotics

Introduction: Pyodermas are infections in the epidermis, just below the stratum corneum or in hair follicles. It is most common in children, although it can also affect adults. Pyoderma often found in tropic areas. Pyoderma is caused by Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, or both. This study aimed to identify the profile of pyoderma in Dermatology Outpatient Department at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Periods January 2016 – December 2017.Method: Study design using descriptive retrospective model, done by taking data from daily visit record in Dermatology Outpatient Department at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Periods January 2016 – December 2017.Result: Pyodermas is one of the common skin problems observed in patients attending dermatology OPD. The number of new cases in pyoderma is 202 cases (7,32%), often found in males and 0-5 years age group (35,64%). The diagnosis of furuncle is the most finding type of pyoderma and the most commonly given therapy is a combination therapy of systemic antibiotics with topical. Co-amoxiclav is the most common drug that uses orally and fusidic acid as topical ointment.Conclusion: pyoderma remains as the most common skin infection in dermatology outpatient department at Sanglah General Hospital, Bali-Indonesia.

scholarly journals PROFIL PIODERMA PADA ORANG DEWASA DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO TAHUN 2012

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahriah . ◽  
Herry E. J. Pandaleke
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Bacterial Disease ◽  
Environmental Condition ◽  
Topical Antibiotic ◽  
Sanitation And Hygiene ◽  
Skin Integrity ◽  
Common Skin ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Systemic Antibiotics

Abstract: Pyoderma is the most common skin-bacterial disease caused by infection. The main causes of pyoderma are staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus sp. Pyoderma can occur among females or males of any ages. Generally, pyoderma is influenced by nutrient state, skin integrity, immunologic condition, and environmental condition inter alia heat, humidity, as well as poor sanitation and hygiene. This study aimed to obtain the profil of pyoderma at Dermato-venereology Department, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado from January to December 2012. This was a retrospective study using data of pyoderma patient medical records Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado within January-December 2012. The results showed that the occurence of pyoderma in 2012 was 1.09% (44 cases), most were females 52.3% (23 cases), and aged 45-46 years 52,3% (23 cases). Cellulitis is a type of pyoderma which occured 52.3% (23 cases). Clindamycin is a systemic antibiotic which was used the most, 65.9% (29 cases), and topical antibiotic which was mostly used was fucidic acid 31.8% (14 cases). Conclusion: Cellulitis was the most common case found, in females were more than in males, aged 45-64 years old. Clindamycin was the mostly used systemic antibiotics, while the topical one was fucidic acid.Keywords: skin infected disease, adult, pyodermaAbstrak: Pioderma adalah penyakit infeksi bakterial kulit yang paling sering ditemukan. Penyebab utama pioderma ialah bakteri staphylococcus aureus maupun streptococcus sp. Pioderma dapat menyerang laki-laki maupun perempuan pada semua usia. Terjadinya pioderma umumnya dipengaruhi oleh gizi, integritas kulit, kondisi imunologis, serta faktor lingkungan seperti panas, kelembaban, kurangnya sanitasi dan higieni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien pioderma pada orang dewasa di poliklinik RSUP Prof. Dr. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari – Desember 2012. Penelitian ini bersifat studi retrospektif menggunakan data catatan medik penderita pioderma yang datang ke poliklinik kulit dan kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado bulan Januari – Desember 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insiden pioderma tahun 2012 1,09% (44 kasus). Distribusi menurut jenis kelamin terbanyak pada perempuan yaitu 52,3% (23 kasus). Menurut kelompok umur terbanyak pada umur 45-64 tahun yaitu 52,3% (23 kasus). Jenis pioderma terbanyak ialah selulitis 52,3% (23 kasus). Distribusi berdasarkan penggunaan antibiotik sistemik yang terbanyak digunakan ialah klindamisin sebanyak 65,8% (29 kasus), dan atibiotik topikal terbanyak digunakan ialah asam fusidat 31,8% (14 kasus). Simpulan: Selulitis merupakan kelompok kasus terbanyak yang ditemukan, perempuan lebih banyak daripada laki-laki, kelompok umur yang paling banyak terkena ialah 45-64 tahun, antibiotik sistemik yang terbanyak digunakan ialah klindamisin dan untuk penggunaan antibiotik topikal terbayak ialah asam fusidat.Kata kunci: penyakit kulit infeksi, dewasa, pioderma

scholarly journals Pyoderma Profile In The Dermato-Venereology Outpatient Unit Of Aisyiyah Islamic Hospital Malang On January-December 2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Sri Adila Nurainiwati ◽  
Mira Mira
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Skin Infection ◽  
Topical Therapy ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
Outpatient Unit ◽  
Systemic Antibiotic Therapy ◽  
Tropical Climates

Background:Pyoderma is a skin infection caused by gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, or both, which are still one of the main problems causing high morbidity rates, especially in developing countries and tropical climates, including Indonesia.Objective: To find out the pattern of pyoderma in the outpatients from Dermatovenereology unit of AisyiyahIslamic Hispital on January-December 2017.Methods: This retrospective study extracted data from the medical records of Dermatovenereology outpatient unit of AisyiyahIslamic Hospital in the January-December 2017 time frame.Results: The incidence of pyoderma at Aisyiyah Islamic Hospital in Malang during 2017 was 46 cases (11.03%). The incidence of pyoderma is higher in males (56.52%) and according to age, the most affected age group is 0-11 years (39%). The most common level of education is SMA/MA (high school), which is 34.78%. Most types of pyoderma are impetigo (32.6%). The most used systemic antibiotic therapy is cefixime at 35.71% and the most used topical therapy is mupirocin (42.86%).Conclusion: The most impetigo type of pyoderma, males, with the most age group is 0-11 years, high school education level, the most used systemic therapy is cefixime and the most used topical therapy is mupirocin.

scholarly journals Gambaran Kasus Kematian pada Korban Terpapar Alkohol yang Diautopsi di Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Periode 2014 - 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Angela A. Pangemanan ◽  
James Siwu ◽  
Nola T. S. Mallo
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Addictive Substance ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Death Cases

Abstract: Alcohol is an addictive substance that could cause adverse effects to human body. Moreover, it is also related to a variety of criminal acts. North Celebes is one of the provinces with the highest alcohol consumption in Indonesia. This study was aimed to describe the death cases exposed to alcohol that were autopsied at Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Hospital Manado during 2014-2017. This was a descriptive retrospective study using data of visum et repertum. The results showed that there were 17 death cases exposed to alcohol. The majority were in 2016 as many as 6 cases (35.3%). The most common age group was 26-35 years as many as 7 cases (41.2%). All cases were males (100%). The most cause of death in these cases were due to violence using sharp objects as many as 15 cases (88.2%). Conclusion: Most death cases exposed to alcohol were males aged 26-35 years, and the cause of death was violence using sharp object.Keywords: alcohol, death casesAbstrak: Alkohol adalah zat adiktif yang dapat berdampak buruk bagi tubuh manusia serta terkait juga dengan berbagai tindakan kriminalitas. Sulawesi Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan konsumen alkohol terbanyak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kasus kematian pada korban terpapar alkohol yang diautopsi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou periode 2014-2017. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data hasil visum et repertum. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 17 kasus kematian korban terpapar alkohol. Kasus terbanyak pada tahun 2016 yaitu 6 kasus (35,3%). Kelompok usia terbanyak 26-35 tahun yaitu 7 kasus (41,2%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (100%). Penyebab kematian terpapar alkohol terbanyak karena kekerasan benda tajam yaitu 15 kasus (88,2%). Simpulan: Sebagian besar kasus kematian akibat terpapar alkohol berada dalam kelompok usia 26-35 tahun, semua berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan jenis penyebab kematian akibat kekerasan benda tajam.Kata kunci: alkohol, kasus kematian

scholarly journals Gambaran kadar hemoglobin pasien pra dan pasca operasi seksio sesarea yang tidak mendapat transfusi darah

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herry Y. Tia ◽  
Lucky T. Kumaat ◽  
Diana Ch. Lalenoh
Keyword(s):  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Length Of Hospitalization

Abstract: The occurence of increased or decreased levels of hemoglobin of post-caesarean patients depends on the intake of nutrients during pregnancy, bleeding, and anemia. In case of massive and life-threatening bleeding during the caesarean section, blood transfusion has to be administered to revive the patient in critical condition. This study was aimed to obtain the patients’ levels of hemoglobin in either pre- and post-operative caesarean section without blood transfusion. This was a retrospective descriptive study using data of medical records at the Installation of Medical Record Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from September 2015 to August 2016. There were 32 patients in this study. The result showed that the mean values of pre-operative Hb was 12.4 g/dL and of post-operative Hb was 11.5 g/dL with a difference of 0.9 g/dL. Decreased levels of hemoglobin occured in 28 patients. It is discerned that the mean value of pre-operative Hb was 12.4 g/dL while of post-operative Hb was 11.3 g/dL with a difference of 1.1 g/dL. Furthermore, increased levels of hemoglobin occured in 4 patients, showing that the mean value of pre-operative Hb was 12.1 g/dLwhereas of post-operative Hb was 12.5 g/dL with a difference of 0.4 g/dL. Based on the characteristics of pregnant women, 23 cases (71.9%), were in the age group of 20-35 years; 18 cases (56.3%) of hemorrhage of 500-1000 ml; and 25 cases (78.1%) of 6-10 days length of hospitalization. Conclusion: In this study, there was increased as well as decreased hemoglobin levels in caesarean patients who were not administered blood transfusion during surgery.Keywords: hemoglobin, caesarean section, blood transfusion Abstrak: Terjadinya peningkatan maupun penurunan kadar hemoglobin pada operasi seksio sesarea tergantung pada asupan zat-zat nutrisi saat kehamilan, perdarahan, dan anemia. Jika terjadi perdarahan hebat selama operasi seksio sesarea berlangsung yang mengakibatkan penurunan kadar hemoglobin mendekati batasan untuk dilakukan transfusi darah, maka transfusi darah diberikan untuk menolong pasien pada kondisi kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin pasien pra dan pasca operasi seksio sesarea yang tidak mendapat transfusi darah. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medik pasien seksio sesarea di Instalasi Rekam Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode September 2015 sampai Agustus 2016. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan 32 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Nilai mean kadar Hb pra 12,4 g/dL dan kadar Hb pasca 11,5 g/dL dengan selisih 0,9 g/dL. Penurunan kadar hemoglobin terdapat pada 28 pasien dengan nilai mean kadar Hb pra 12,4 g/dL dan kadar Hb pasca 11,3 g/dL (selisih 1,1 g/dL). Peningkatan kadar hemoglobin terdapat pada 4 pasien dengan nilai mean kadar Hb pra 12,1 g/dL dan kadar Hb pasca 12,5 g/dL (selisih 0,4 g/dL). Karakteristik ibu hamil didapatkan terbanyak kelompok usia 20-35 tahun berjumlah 23 kasus (71,9%), perdarahan 500-1000 cc berjumlah 18 kasus (56,3%), dan lama rawat inap 6-10 hari berjumlah 25 kasus (78,1%). Simpulan: Pada pasien operasi seksio sesarea yang tidak mendapat transfusi darah dapat terjadi penurunan maupun peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Kata kunci: hemoglobin, seksio sesarea, transfusi darah

scholarly journals POLA PENYAKIT KULIT NON-INFEKSI PADA ANAK DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE 2009-2011

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananias Malak
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Skin Disease ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Infectious Skin Diseases ◽  
In Infants And Children

Abstract: Non-infectious skin disease is a skin disease that is not caused by pathogenic bacteria or by transmission. Many non-infectious skin diseases showed different manifestations in infants and children. This study aimed to obtain the patterns of non-infectious skin diseases in children at Dermatovenorology Department Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital period 2009-2011. This was a retrospective study. Data of the annual cases, gender, and ages were obtained from the medical records. From a total of 595 patients in 2009-2011 there were 323 (54.29%) children with non-infectious skin diseases, females (167 patients, 51.70%) were more frequent than males, and most commonly in the age group of 5 to 14 years (59.13%). Conclusion: Non-infectious skin diseases were still common in Dermatovenorology Department Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital period 2009-2011.Keywords: non-infectious skin diseases, childrenAbstrak: Penyakit kulit non-infeksi adalah penyakit kulit yang tidak disebabkan oleh kuman patogen ataupun ditularkan. Banyak penyakit kulit non-infeksi memperlihatkan manifestasi yang berbeda pada bayi dan anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penyakit kulit non-infeksi pada anak di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2009-2011.Metode Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif pada pasien anak dengan penyakit kulit non-infeksi yang datang ke Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin pada tahun 2009-2011. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik mengenai jumlah kasus pertahun, jenis kelamin, dan umur. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari sejumlah 595 kunjungan pada tahun 2009-2011 terdapat 323 (54,29%) pasien anak dengan penyakit kulit non-infeksi, distribusi jenis kelamin memperlihatkan perempuan yang terbanyak 167 (51,70%), dan ter banyak pada kelompok umur 5-14 tahun (59,13%). Simpulan: Penyakit kulit non-infeksi masih sering dijumpai pada pasien anak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Kata kunci: penyakit kulit non-infeksi, anak

scholarly journals Profil keloid di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2011-Desember 2015

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina D.S. Andisi ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Marlyn G. Kapantow
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Steroid Injection ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Skin Tension ◽  
Common Location ◽  
Using Data

Abstract: Keloid is an abnormal scar that appears as an impact of wound healing process. Trauma, skin tension, hormone, and genetics are the risk factors of keloid. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of keloid patients at Polyclinic of Dermatology and Venereology Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital in the period 2011-2015. This was a retrospective descriptive study using data of registration book and medical records. The results showed that the incidence of keloid in the period 2011-2015 was 93 cases (1.68%). Based on gender, females were the most (52.69%). The age group that had the highest in number was 15-24 years old (36.56%). Based on occupation, most were students (25 cases; 26,88%). The most common location of lesion was on the chest, which accounted for 48 cases (51.61%). Eighty-nine cases (90.70%) used intralesion steroid injection as the therapy. Conclusion: Keloid was more common in females, age group 15-24 years old, and occupation as students. The most common location of the lesion was on the chest, and the intraleson steroid injection was the most used therapy for keloid.Keywords: keloids, scar, profile Abstrak: Keloid adalah parut abnormal yang timbul sebagai akibat dari proses penyembuhan luka. Trauma, ketegangan kulit, hormon, dan genetik merupakan faktor penyebab terbentuknya keloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penderita keloid yang berobat di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode tahun 2011-2015. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data dari buku register dan catatan rekam medik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insidensi penderita keloid periode 2011-2015 sebanyak 93 kasus (1,68%). Distribusi kasus terbanyak pada perempuan (52,69%), kelompok umur 15-24 tahun (36,56%), pekerjaan sebagai pelajar dengan 25 kasus (26,88%). Lokasi lesi paling sering pada daerah dada yaitu sebanyak 48 kasus (51,61%). Sebanyak 89 kasus (90,70%) menggunakan terapi injeksi steroid intralesi. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini keloid lebih sering pada perempuan, kelompok umur 15-24 tahun, pekerjaan sebagai pelajar, dengan lokasi lesi paling sering pada daerah dada dan injeksi steroid intralesi merupakan terapi keloid yang paling banyak digunakan. Kata kunci: keloid, bekas luka, profil

scholarly journals PROFIL KANDIDIASIS VULVOVAGINALIS DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI - DESEMBER 2012

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aljufri Syamsudin ◽  
Marlyn G. Kapantow ◽  
Renate T. Kandou
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Dermatology Clinic

Abstract: Candidiasis vulvovaginalis (candida vulvovaginitis) is an infection of the vagina or vulva by Candida genus, with a variety of clinical manifestations that can occur acutely, chronically, or episodically. This study aimed to determine the profile of candidiasis vuvovaginalis in the Dermatology clinic Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado during the period of January to December 2012. This was a retrospective study using the medical records of new patients with a diagnosis of candidiasis vulvovaginalis. The results showed that there were 30 patients (2.73%) with candidiasis vulvovaginalis among 1096 new patients. It was more commonly found in women with the largest age group 25-44 years, residence in Manado, and as housewives, The most frequent therapy was systemic antifungals and antihistamine. The occurence of this disease was associated with other diseases such as bacterial vaginosis.Keywords: vulvovaginaliscandidosis, candida albicansAbstrak: Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis (kandidosis vulvovaginalis, kandida vulvovaginitis) adalah infeksi vagina dan atau vulva oleh Genus Candida, dengan berbagai manifestasi klinisnya yang bisa berlangsung akut, kronis atau episodik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kandidiasis vuvovaginalis di poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari – Desember 2012. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif dari rekam medik pasien baru dengan diagnosis kandidiasis vulvovaginalis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 30 pasien (2,73%) kandidiasis vulvovaginalis dari 1.096 pasien baru, lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan dengan kelompok umur 25-44 tahun, didapatkan bahwa wilayah tempat tinggal terbanyak adalah Kota Manado, menurut pekerjaan paling banyak terjadi pada IRT (Ibu rumah tangga), terapi yang banyak digunakan adalah Antijamur sistemik+antihistamin, dan kombinasi kandidiasis vulvovaginalis dengan penyakit lain terbanyak yaitu kandidiasis vulvovaginalis + bakterial vaginosis.Kata kunci: kandidiasis vulvovaginalis, candida albican, penelitian retrospektif

Thoracotomies: epidemiologic study in a large general hospital of the region Center-Western of Paraná – Brazil

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 611
Author(s):  
Moisés Kogien ◽  
Carlos Alberto Teixeira
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Epidemiologic Study ◽  
Pleural Empyema ◽  
Ethics Committee ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Pleural Effusions ◽  
Registration Number ◽  
Epidemiological Profile

ABSTRACTObjectives: to describe the most frequent causes for realization of thoracotomies and the epidemiological profile of individuals submitted of its. Method: this is about a retrospective study from quantitative approach conducted by medical records of a large general hospital of region Center-Western of Paraná (PR) were analysed in from June 2005 to july 2006. The study has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste in Paraná (BR), in accordance to registration number 019/2006. Results: it were studied 50 cases, 56% were men; the age-group where the most number of cases were concentred was between 40 and 49 years old (22%), the average age was 42,5 years. Most of the case studied (50%) was closed thoracotomy drainage; 42% was thoracotomized for exhibit pleural empyema and 22% for exhibit pleural effusion. Conclusion: males aged up to 49 years old predominated among the thoracotomized patients in the study sample. The lateral thoracotomies were the main thoracic incisions made for treatment of pleural effusions and empyemas.  Descriptors: thoracotomy; thoracic surgery; epidemiology descriptive.RESUMOObjetivo: descrever as causas mais frequentes para a realização de toracotomias e traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos indivíduos submetidos a este procedimento. Método: estudo retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa através de análise de prontuários médicos em um hospital de grande porte da região Centro-Oeste do Paraná no período entre junho/2005 e junho/2006. O trabalho foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, sob registro n.019/2006. Resultados: foram estudados 50 casos, destes, 56% constituem-se de homens; a faixa etária onde se concentraram o maior número de casos foi entre 40 e 49 anos (22%), com idade média de 42,5 anos. A maioria dos casos analisados (50%) correspondeu a toracotomias com drenagem fechada; 42% foram toracotomizados por apresentarem empiema pleural e 22% por apresentarem derrame pleural. Conclusão: indivíduos do sexo masculino na faixa etária de até 49 anos de idade predominaram entre os pacientes toracotomizados da amostra do estudo, todos procedentes da região estudada. As toracotomias laterais foram as principais incisões torácicas realizadas em indicação ao tratamento de derrames e empiemas pleurais. Descritores: toracotomia; cirurgia torácica; epidemiologia descritiva.RESUMENObjetivos: describir las causas más frecuentes para la realización de toracotomías y trazar el perfil epidemiológico de los individuos sometidos a esto procedimiento. Método: estudio retrospectivo con abordaje cuantitativa a través de análisis de archivos médicos en un hospital de gran porte de la región Centro-Oeste del Paraná en el período entre junio/2005 y junio/2006. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Etica en Investigación de la Universidad Estadual del Centro-Oeste, sob protocolo n. 019/2006. Resultados: fueron estudiados 50 casos, de estos, 56% se constituyen de hombres; la faja etaria donde se concentraron el mayor número de casos fue entre 40 y 49 años (22%) con edad media de 42,5 años. La mayoría de los casos estudiados (50%) correspondió a toracotomías con drenaje cerrada; 42% fueron toracotomizados por presentaren empiema pleural y 22% por presentaren derrame pleural. Conclusión: hombres en la faja etaria hasta 49 años predominarán entre los toracotomizados en la amostrad del estudio, todos procedentes de la región estudiada. Las toracotomías laterales fueran las principales incisiones torácicas realizadas en indicación al tratamiento de derrames y empiemas pleurales.  Descriptores: toracotomía; cirúgia torácica; epidemiología descriptiva.

scholarly journals PROFIL DERMATITIS ATOPIK DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUP PROF. DR. R.D KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI 2010 - DESEMBER 2012

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan P. E. Febriansyah ◽  
Grace M. Kapantow ◽  
Agus Hariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Topical Corticosteroid ◽  
Inflammatory Disease ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Trigger Factors ◽  
Infancy And Childhood ◽  
Almost All

Abstract: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic and recurrent inflammatory disease most commonly found during infancy and childhood. This disease is very complex and has a variety of clinical manifestations. Its management depends not only on the medication, but also on skin care and avoidance of trigger factors. This study aimed to obtain the profile of atopic dermatitis at the Dermatovenerology Clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado period January 2010 to December 2012. This was a retrospective study using medical records of new registered patients at the Dermatovenerology clinic. New cases were grouped according to sex, age, occupation, treatment, and coinfection diseases. The results showed that there were 461 (16.26%) new cases of AD out of 2,835 cases, consisted of 289 (62.69%) females and 172 (37.31%) males with a ratio of 1.7:1. The most frequent age group was >12 years old (58.35%); they were commonly students (43.38%). The most frequent treatment was a combination of oral antihistamin and topical corticosteroid (49.67%). No coinfection was recorded among 332 cases (72.02%). Conclusion: Most of the atopic dermatitis cases at the Dermatovenerology Clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado for the last 3 years were females, age group >12 years old, and as students. Combination of oral antihistamin and topical corticosteroid was the most common treatment. Almost all cases had no coinfection.Keywords: atopic dermatitis, profileAbstrak: Dermatitis atopik (DA) merupakan penyakit peradangan kulit kronis dan residif yang sering terjadi pada masa bayi dan kanak-kanak. Penyakit ini sangat kompleks dengan gambaran klinis bervariasi. Penatalaksanaannya tidak hanya bergantung pada pengobatan, namun juga perawatan kulit dan menghindari faktor pencetus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan profil DA di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2010 - Desember 2012. Metode penelitian ini retrospektif dengan menggunakan catatan medik pasien baru di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin tersebut. Kasus baru dikelompokkan menurut jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, pengobatan, dan penyakit penyerta. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan 461 (16,26%) kasus baru DA dari 2.835 kasus baru, terdiri dari 289 (62,69%) perempuan dan 172 (37,31%) laki-laki dengan rasio 1,7:1. Kelompok usia terbanyak ialah >12 tahun sebesar 269 (58,35%), terbanyak pada pelajar/mahasiswa yaitu 200 kasus (43,38%). Terapi tersering ialah kombinasi antihistamin oral dan kortikosteroid topikal sejumlah 229 kasus (49,67%). Sejumlah 332 (72,02%) kasus tidak disertai penyakit lain. Simpulan: Kasus dermatitis atopik di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado selama 3 tahun terakhir tersering pada perempuan, kelompok usia >12 tahun, dan pada pelajar/mahasiswa. Kombinasi anti histamin oral dan kortikosteroid topikal menjadi terapi yang tersering diberikan. Sebagian besar kasus tidak disertai penyakit lain.Kata kunci: dermatitis atopik, profil

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