scholarly journals PROFIL KANDIDIASIS VULVOVAGINALIS DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI - DESEMBER 2012

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aljufri Syamsudin ◽  
Marlyn G. Kapantow ◽  
Renate T. Kandou

Abstract: Candidiasis vulvovaginalis (candida vulvovaginitis) is an infection of the vagina or vulva by Candida genus, with a variety of clinical manifestations that can occur acutely, chronically, or episodically. This study aimed to determine the profile of candidiasis vuvovaginalis in the Dermatology clinic Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado during the period of January to December 2012. This was a retrospective study using the medical records of new patients with a diagnosis of candidiasis vulvovaginalis. The results showed that there were 30 patients (2.73%) with candidiasis vulvovaginalis among 1096 new patients. It was more commonly found in women with the largest age group 25-44 years, residence in Manado, and as housewives, The most frequent therapy was systemic antifungals and antihistamine. The occurence of this disease was associated with other diseases such as bacterial vaginosis.Keywords: vulvovaginaliscandidosis, candida albicansAbstrak: Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis (kandidosis vulvovaginalis, kandida vulvovaginitis) adalah infeksi vagina dan atau vulva oleh Genus Candida, dengan berbagai manifestasi klinisnya yang bisa berlangsung akut, kronis atau episodik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kandidiasis vuvovaginalis di poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari – Desember 2012. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif dari rekam medik pasien baru dengan diagnosis kandidiasis vulvovaginalis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 30 pasien (2,73%) kandidiasis vulvovaginalis dari 1.096 pasien baru, lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan dengan kelompok umur 25-44 tahun, didapatkan bahwa wilayah tempat tinggal terbanyak adalah Kota Manado, menurut pekerjaan paling banyak terjadi pada IRT (Ibu rumah tangga), terapi yang banyak digunakan adalah Antijamur sistemik+antihistamin, dan kombinasi kandidiasis vulvovaginalis dengan penyakit lain terbanyak yaitu kandidiasis vulvovaginalis + bakterial vaginosis.Kata kunci: kandidiasis vulvovaginalis, candida albican, penelitian retrospektif

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan P. E. Febriansyah ◽  
Grace M. Kapantow ◽  
Agus Hariyanto

Abstract: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic and recurrent inflammatory disease most commonly found during infancy and childhood. This disease is very complex and has a variety of clinical manifestations. Its management depends not only on the medication, but also on skin care and avoidance of trigger factors. This study aimed to obtain the profile of atopic dermatitis at the Dermatovenerology Clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado period January 2010 to December 2012. This was a retrospective study using medical records of new registered patients at the Dermatovenerology clinic. New cases were grouped according to sex, age, occupation, treatment, and coinfection diseases. The results showed that there were 461 (16.26%) new cases of AD out of 2,835 cases, consisted of 289 (62.69%) females and 172 (37.31%) males with a ratio of 1.7:1. The most frequent age group was >12 years old (58.35%); they were commonly students (43.38%). The most frequent treatment was a combination of oral antihistamin and topical corticosteroid (49.67%). No coinfection was recorded among 332 cases (72.02%). Conclusion: Most of the atopic dermatitis cases at the Dermatovenerology Clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado for the last 3 years were females, age group >12 years old, and as students. Combination of oral antihistamin and topical corticosteroid was the most common treatment. Almost all cases had no coinfection.Keywords: atopic dermatitis, profileAbstrak: Dermatitis atopik (DA) merupakan penyakit peradangan kulit kronis dan residif yang sering terjadi pada masa bayi dan kanak-kanak. Penyakit ini sangat kompleks dengan gambaran klinis bervariasi. Penatalaksanaannya tidak hanya bergantung pada pengobatan, namun juga perawatan kulit dan menghindari faktor pencetus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan profil DA di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2010 - Desember 2012. Metode penelitian ini retrospektif dengan menggunakan catatan medik pasien baru di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin tersebut. Kasus baru dikelompokkan menurut jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, pengobatan, dan penyakit penyerta. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan 461 (16,26%) kasus baru DA dari 2.835 kasus baru, terdiri dari 289 (62,69%) perempuan dan 172 (37,31%) laki-laki dengan rasio 1,7:1. Kelompok usia terbanyak ialah >12 tahun sebesar 269 (58,35%), terbanyak pada pelajar/mahasiswa yaitu 200 kasus (43,38%). Terapi tersering ialah kombinasi antihistamin oral dan kortikosteroid topikal sejumlah 229 kasus (49,67%). Sejumlah 332 (72,02%) kasus tidak disertai penyakit lain. Simpulan: Kasus dermatitis atopik di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado selama 3 tahun terakhir tersering pada perempuan, kelompok usia >12 tahun, dan pada pelajar/mahasiswa. Kombinasi anti histamin oral dan kortikosteroid topikal menjadi terapi yang tersering diberikan. Sebagian besar kasus tidak disertai penyakit lain.Kata kunci: dermatitis atopik, profil


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy E. Gama ◽  
Ferra O. Mawu ◽  
Renate T. Kandou

Abstract: Pyoderma is one of the most common skin infection caused mainly by Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, or both. It is closely associated with low-sosioeconomic, malnutrition, high density of population, and bad hygiene. This study was aimed to figure out the profile of pyoderma infection in adults at Department of Dermato-venereology, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado in the period of 2013-2015. This was a descriptive retrospective study using data of register books and medical records. The results showed that there were 164 new cases (4.59%) of pyoderma in adults, predominantly males (51,8%), age group of 45-64 years (44.5%), and folliculitis as the most clinical diagnosis. Most infections were treated with combination therapy of systemic antibiotic and topical antibiotic, clindamicyn (48.2%) and fusidic acid (59.8%) respectively.Keywords: pyoderma, adult Abstrak: Pioderma merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi kulit yang paling sering ditemui. Penyakit ini paling banyak disebabkan oleh kuman Gram-positif, yakni Staphylococcus dan Streptococcus, atau keduanya. Pioderma erat hubungannya dengan keadaan sosial ekonomi yang rendah, malnutrisi, kepadatan penduduk, dan sanitasi yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pioderma pada orang dewasa di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode tahun 2013-2015. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data dari buku register dan catatan rekam medik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insidensi pioderma pada orang dewasa periode tahun 2013-2015 sebanyak 164 kasus baru (4,59%). Distribusi terbanyak pada laki-laki (51,8%), usia 45-64 tahun (44,5%), dengan bentuk klinis folikulitis (38,4%). Sebanyak 95 pasien (57,9%) menggunakan terapi kombinasi antibiotik sistemik dan antibiotik topikal. Terapi antibiotik sistemik yang terbanyak digunakan ialah klindamisin (48,2%) dan antibiotik topikal yang paling banyak digunakan ialah asam fusidat (59,8%). Kata kunci: pioderma, dewasa


e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananias Malak

Abstract: Non-infectious skin disease is a skin disease that is not caused by pathogenic bacteria or by transmission. Many non-infectious skin diseases showed different manifestations in infants and children. This study aimed to obtain the patterns of non-infectious skin diseases in children at Dermatovenorology Department Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital period 2009-2011. This was a retrospective study. Data of the annual cases, gender, and ages were obtained from the medical records. From a total of 595 patients in 2009-2011 there were 323 (54.29%) children with non-infectious skin diseases, females (167 patients, 51.70%) were more frequent than males, and most commonly in the age group of 5 to 14 years (59.13%). Conclusion: Non-infectious skin diseases were still common in Dermatovenorology Department Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital period 2009-2011.Keywords: non-infectious skin diseases, childrenAbstrak: Penyakit kulit non-infeksi adalah penyakit kulit yang tidak disebabkan oleh kuman patogen ataupun ditularkan. Banyak penyakit kulit non-infeksi memperlihatkan manifestasi yang berbeda pada bayi dan anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penyakit kulit non-infeksi pada anak di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2009-2011.Metode Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif pada pasien anak dengan penyakit kulit non-infeksi yang datang ke Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin pada tahun 2009-2011. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik mengenai jumlah kasus pertahun, jenis kelamin, dan umur. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari sejumlah 595 kunjungan pada tahun 2009-2011 terdapat 323 (54,29%) pasien anak dengan penyakit kulit non-infeksi, distribusi jenis kelamin memperlihatkan perempuan yang terbanyak 167 (51,70%), dan ter banyak pada kelompok umur 5-14 tahun (59,13%). Simpulan: Penyakit kulit non-infeksi masih sering dijumpai pada pasien anak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Kata kunci: penyakit kulit non-infeksi, anak


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin ◽  
Siti Maisharah ◽  
Orwa Albitar ◽  
Muhammad Shahid Iqbal ◽  
Amer Hayat Khan

Abstract Background Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) represents about 14% of all cases of tuberculosis (TB) in Malaysia. The aims of the study include evaluation of socio-demographic factors, clinical manifestations, co-morbidities among patients with Tuberculous Lymphadenitis and their treatment outcomes.Methods The retrospective study was conducted from 2006 to 2008. Data on socio-demographic along with histopathological results were collected. Signs and symptoms were also recorded from TB registers, treatment cards and TB medical personal files using standard data collection tool. Among multiple variables significant factors identified by univariate analysis, were included in multivariate logistic regression to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) with the 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The statistically significant p value was considered as < 0.05.Results There were 348 (57%) males and on the other hand 262 (43%) females which shows almost equal incidence rate of Lymphadenitis in both genders. Mean age was found as 34.3 ± 14.6 years were majorly reported with positive diagnosis. 196 (32.1%) Malay was found with Tuberculous lymphadenitis followed by Chinese population of 148 (24.3%). Geographically from 386 (63.3%) urban population were found positive for lymphadenitis and over 224 (36.7%) of rural region. treatment outcome was observed 444 (72.8%) with successful treatment. WHO states the types of treatment failures and accordingly 85 (13.9%) patients were continued with the therapy that can be due to non-compliance or relapse of Tb. Among unsuccessful outcomes 194 patients of age group 26 -35 years, 65 (33.5%) were reported and 38 (29.7%) patients out of 128 between 16 – 25 years. Blood results showed erythrocyte sedimentation rate greater than 10 in 280 (45.9%) patients. Therefore, among 280 there were 115 (41.1%) patients found to have unsuccessful treatment showing strong association with p-value of <0.001.Conclusion Finding signifies that effect of weight loss on poor treatment outcomes` and active screening measures for patients with comorbidities are therefore recommended in patients with Tb lymphadenitis along with improvements in the diagnosis and early management of co-morbidities complications. As young age group were found to have poor or unsuccessful treatment outcomes and required aggressive strategy together with educating patients can further increase the treatment success rate.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 611
Author(s):  
Moisés Kogien ◽  
Carlos Alberto Teixeira

ABSTRACTObjectives: to describe the most frequent causes for realization of thoracotomies and the epidemiological profile of individuals submitted of its. Method: this is about a retrospective study from quantitative approach conducted by medical records of a large general hospital of region Center-Western of Paraná (PR) were analysed in from June 2005 to july 2006. The study has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste in Paraná (BR), in accordance to registration number 019/2006. Results: it were studied 50 cases, 56% were men; the age-group where the most number of cases were concentred was between 40 and 49 years old (22%), the average age was 42,5 years. Most of the case studied (50%) was closed thoracotomy drainage; 42% was thoracotomized for exhibit pleural empyema and 22% for exhibit pleural effusion. Conclusion: males aged up to 49 years old predominated among the thoracotomized patients in the study sample. The lateral thoracotomies were the main thoracic incisions made for treatment of pleural effusions and empyemas.  Descriptors: thoracotomy; thoracic surgery; epidemiology descriptive.RESUMOObjetivo: descrever as causas mais frequentes para a realização de toracotomias e traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos indivíduos submetidos a este procedimento. Método: estudo retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa através de análise de prontuários médicos em um hospital de grande porte da região Centro-Oeste do Paraná no período entre junho/2005 e junho/2006. O trabalho foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, sob registro n.019/2006. Resultados: foram estudados 50 casos, destes, 56% constituem-se de homens; a faixa etária onde se concentraram o maior número de casos foi entre 40 e 49 anos (22%), com idade média de 42,5 anos. A maioria dos casos analisados (50%) correspondeu a toracotomias com drenagem fechada; 42% foram toracotomizados por apresentarem empiema pleural e 22% por apresentarem derrame pleural. Conclusão: indivíduos do sexo masculino na faixa etária de até 49 anos de idade predominaram entre os pacientes toracotomizados da amostra do estudo, todos procedentes da região estudada. As toracotomias laterais foram as principais incisões torácicas realizadas em indicação ao tratamento de derrames e empiemas pleurais. Descritores: toracotomia; cirurgia torácica; epidemiologia descritiva.RESUMENObjetivos: describir las causas más frecuentes para la realización de toracotomías y trazar el perfil epidemiológico de los individuos sometidos a esto procedimiento. Método: estudio retrospectivo con abordaje cuantitativa a través de análisis de archivos médicos en un hospital de gran porte de la región Centro-Oeste del Paraná en el período entre junio/2005 y junio/2006. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Etica en Investigación de la Universidad Estadual del Centro-Oeste, sob protocolo n. 019/2006. Resultados: fueron estudiados 50 casos, de estos, 56% se constituyen de hombres; la faja etaria donde se concentraron el mayor número de casos fue entre 40 y 49 años (22%) con edad media de 42,5 años. La mayoría de los casos estudiados (50%) correspondió a toracotomías con drenaje cerrada; 42% fueron toracotomizados por presentaren empiema pleural y 22% por presentaren derrame pleural. Conclusión: hombres en la faja etaria hasta 49 años predominarán entre los toracotomizados en la amostrad del estudio, todos procedentes de la región estudiada. Las toracotomías laterales fueran las principales incisiones torácicas realizadas en indicación al tratamiento de derrames y empiemas pleurales.  Descriptores: toracotomía; cirúgia torácica; epidemiología descriptiva.


e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renta Tappang ◽  
Harry Sumual ◽  
Laya Rares

Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy is one of the vascular disorders that can occur in type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus cases after 10-15 years. Treatment of diabetic retinopathy is based on its severity; one of the treatment is laser photocoagulation.This study aimed to find out the indication of laser photocoagulation procedure among diabetic retinopathy cases at BKMM North Sulawesi Province. This was a descriptive retrospective study using the medical records of diabetic retinopathy cases who underwent laser photocoagulation. There were 35 cases as samples who underwent laser photocoagulation during January– December 2012. The results showed that most cases were proliferative diabetic retinopathy (86,6%).  The most frequent age group was 41-60 years (68.6%),  predominantly females (60%). Moreover, there were 80% cases who underwent one time of laser photocoagulation meanwhile the others 20% underwent more than one photocoagulation during  January– December 2012. Conclusion: The most frequent indication of laser photocoagulation among diabetic retinophaty cases at BKMM North Sulawesi Province was proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Keywords: indication of laser photocoagulation, retinopathy    Abstrak: Retinopati diabetik adalah suatu kelainan vaskular yang terjadi pada kasus diabetes melitus tipe 1 dan 2 setelah 10 – 15 tahun. Penatalaksanaan retinopati diabetik dibuat berdasarkan pada tingkat kelainan penyakitnya; salah satu cara ialah dengan menggunakan terapi fotokoagulasi laser. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikasi fotokoagulasi laser pada kasus retinopati diabetik di Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat (BKMM) Propinsi Sulawesi Utara. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan catatan rekam medik kasus retinopati diabetik yang telah dilakukan fotokoagulasi laser. Sampel berjumlah 35 kasus retinopati diabetik yang menjalani fotokoagulasi laser pada periode Januari – Desember 2012 dengan persentase terbanyak retinopati diabetik proliferatif (88,6%). Kelompok usia tersering 41-60 tahun (68,6%), sedangkan jenis kelamin  didominasi oleh perempuan (60%). Kasus yang terbanyak (80%) ialah yang menjalani hanya satu kali fotokoagulasi laser sedangkan sisanya (20%) menjalani tindakan tersebut lebih dari satu kali. Simpulan: Pada kasus retinopati diabetik di BKMM Propinsi Sulawesi Utara indikasi tersering untuk dilakukan fotokoagulasi laser ialah retinopati diabetik proliferatif. Kata kunci: indikasi fotokoagulasi laser, retinopati


e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Rian Wowor ◽  
Herry E. J. Pandaleke ◽  
Marlyn Grace Kapantow

Abstract: Intertriginous Candidosis is a superficial mycoses affecting skin folds caused by yeast of the genus Candida, mostly Candida albicans. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the profile of intertriginous candidosis in Dermatovenereology clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado during the period from January – December 2012. This study was conducted retrospectively on medical records of new patients diagnosed with intertriginous candidosis in Dermatovenereology clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado during the period from January – December 2012. The result of this study showed that there were 37 patients (3.37%) with intertriginous candidosis among 1096 new patients, significantly higher in female (64.86%) than in male patients, highest rate recorded was within 45-64 age group (45.95%), most skin fold affected was groin (16.22%), and the most commonly used therapy was a combination of topical antifungal and oral antihistamine (29.74%). Keywords: superficial mycoses, intertriginous candidosis, retrospective study    Abstrak: Kandidosis Intertriginosa merupakan mikosis superfisialis yang terkena pada daerah lipatan kulit yang disebabkan oleh jamur dari genus Candida umumnya Candida albicans. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kandidosis intertriginosa di poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari – Desember 2012. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif dari rekam medik pasien baru dengan diagnosis kandidosis intertriginosa di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari – Desember 2012. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 37 pasien (3,37%) kandidosis intertriginosa dari 1096 pasien baru, lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan dibanding laki-laki, kelompok umur terbanyak pada 45-64 tahun, lokasi lipatan kulit paling banyak terkena pada lipat paha, dan terapi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah antifungi topikal dan antihistamin. Kata Kunci: mikosis superfisialis, kandidosis intertriginosa, penelitian retrospektif


Author(s):  
Chithra R. ◽  
Siddhi Shree Dixit ◽  
Janu M. K. ◽  
Sandhya .

Background: This study is conducted to find out possible course and complications of epilepsy and its treatment in mother and fetus as many women will be anxious regarding this high-risk condition.Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted in department of obstetrics and gynaecology, AIMS Kochi from 2012-2019. Out of a total of 7045 deliveries during that period, we identified 64 patients with epilepsy complicating pregnancy. Antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum details of 57 patients whose data was available in electronic medical records was collected and analysed using SPSS 17 software.Results: In this study we noted that the incidence of epilepsy was 0.009%. the 50% of patients were in 25-30 years age group. More than 98% were on long term antiepileptic drugs. Majority were on monotherapy, most commonly on leviteracetam and were well controlled with monotherapy. The 38.5% had recurrence of seizures during pregnancy, mostly in latter half of pregnancy. Patients with seizure free interval of 9 months prior to pregnancy did not have any further epilepsy episodes. The incidence of other medical and obstetric complications was found to be similar to general population. There was 10% incidence of IUGR and fetal anomaly.Conclusions: The seizures were well controlled with monotherapy and we found that generally pregnancy and delivery is well tolerated and overall neonatal outcomes were good.


e-CliniC ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace Agustin Gefilem

Abstract: Introduction: Benign skin tumor manifestation of chaos skin growths that are congenital or akuisita, without the invasive and metastatic tendency, can be derived from vascular and non-vascular. Benign tumors was often said to be dangerouly because it is not develop into malignant tumors, howver skin tumor needs to be understood because causing disability (ruin the appearance) and also at an advanced stage can be fatal in body health.Objective: To know the profile of patients benign skin tumor, age, gender and employment in the Dermatology Clinic Dr Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado for 3 years (January 2009 - December 2011). Subjects and Methods: A retrospective study of benign skin tumor of the medical records of new patients based on tumor type, age, sex, and occupation.Results: There were 478 (15.65%) patients of benign skin tumor among 3055 new patients. Verruca vulgaris (28.03%) and seborrheic keratosis (24.69%) most frequently encountered. Highest age group is 15-44 years is 49.16%. The ratio of men and women for benign skin tumor is 1:1,12. Most jobs are housewives (26.36%). Conclusion: verruca vulgaris is the most benign skin tumor. Benign skin tumor was more common in women. Highest age group is 15-44 years. Most jobs are housewives.Keywords: skin tumors, benignAbstrakPendahuluan: Tumor jinak kulit merupakan manifestasi dari kekacauan pertumbuhan kulit yang bersifat kongenital atau akuisita, tanpa tendensi invasif dan metastasis, dapat berasal dari vaskuler dan non vaskuler. Tumor jinak sering dikatakan tidak berbahaya karena tidak sampai berkembang menjadi keganasan namun demikian, tumor kulit perlu dipahami karena selain menyebabkan kecacatan (merusak penampilan) juga pada stadium lanjut dapat berakibat fatal kesehatan tubuh.Tujuan: Mengetahui profil pasien tumor jinak kulit berdasarkan jenis tumor, umur, jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado selama 3 tahun (Januari 2009- Desember 2011).Subyek dan Metode: Penelitian retrospektif tumor jinak kulit terhadap catatan medis kasus baru berdasarkan jenis tumor, usia, jenis kelamin, dan pekerjaan.Hasil: Terdapat 478 (15,65 %) pasien tumor jinak kulit di antara 3055 pasien baru. Veruka vulgaris (28,03%) dan keratosis seboroik (24,69%) paling sering dijumpai. Kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 15–44 tahun sejumlah 49,16%. Rasio laki-laki dan perempuan untuk tumor jinak kulit ialah 1:1,12. Pekerjaan terbanyak ialah ibu rumah tangga (26,36%).Kesimpulan: Veruka vulgaris merupakan tumor kulit jinak terbanyak. Tumor kulit jinak lebih sering terjadi pada perempuan. Kelompok usia tertinggi adalah 15–44 tahun. Pekerjaan terbanyak adalah ibu rumah tangga.Kata kunci: tumor kulit, jinak


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Retno Oktavia ◽  
Arif Effendi ◽  
Eka Silvia

Scabies is a skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization to Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis. Scabies characterized by night itching, affecting a group of people, with a predilection spot in the skin folds that are thin, warm, and moist. Clinical symptoms can be seen polymorphy spread throughout the body. Scabies disease can be prevented by educating patients about scabies which are: disease course, transmission, how to eradicate scabies mites, maintaining personal hygiene, and procedures for applying drugs. Objective: To determine the prevalence of the incidence of scabies and the factors that influence the incidence of scabies based on age and sex at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital for January 2, 2016 - December 31, 2018. The type of research used in this research is a descriptive retrospective study by looking at the medical records of scabies patients at the Polyclinic of Skin and Venereal Diseases at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung, 2 January 2016-31 December 2018. In this study, the results of the prevalence of scabies were 261 cases (9%) of 2924 patients with skin and venereal diseases for the period of January 2, 2016-31 December 2018 with the highest prevalence, namely in 2018 as many as 108 cases (11%) of 963 patients with skin and venereal diseases. Scabies can occur in women or men and children or adults. The results of this study indicate that most people who suffer from scabies are in the age group of 20-59 years as many as 128 cases (49%), and the most sexes suffer from scabies. Scabies, namely male, as many as 163 cases (62.5%).


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