scholarly journals GAMBARAN PEROKOK DAN ANGKA KEJADIAN LESI MUKOSA MULUT DI DESA MONSONGAN KECAMATAN BANGGAI TENGAH

e-GIGI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizki Mulyana Djokja ◽  
B. S. Lampus ◽  
Christy Mintjelungan

Abstract: Nowadays, smokers may be encountered from different social class, status, and different age groups. This is because it is very easy to get cigarettes. Many studies demonstrated the effects of smoking are influenced by the large number of cigarettes, duration of smoking, type of cigarettes smoked even depth of smoke may cause some disorders in the oral cavity. Purpose of this study was to determine the smokers and the incidence of oral mucosal lesions in the Monsongan village in Banggai district. This research method is descriptive with cross sectional study approach. Samples in this study are smokers in the Monsongan village. Calculations based on preliminary survey results obtained 264 people as smoking population and 80 people were selected as research sample. Results showed that from 80 research sample were examined, the incidence of oral mucosal lesions most often found in the sample with a smoking duration more than 20 years were 51 people (63.75%). Incidence of oral mucosal lesions most often found in smokers with number of cigarettes smoked per day 10-20 rods were 44 people (55%). Incidence of oral mucosal lesions most often found in cigarette smokers were 65 people (81.25%). Key words: smoking, oral mucosal lesions.     Abstrak: Perokok saat ini bisa kita jumpai dari berbagai kelas sosial, status serta kelompok umur yang berbeda. Hal ini dikarenakan rokok sangat mudah untuk didapatkan. Banyak penelitian yang membuktikan efek dari merokok yang dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya jumlah rokok, lama merokok, jenis rokok bahkan dalamnya hisapan merokok dapat menimbulkan beberapa kelainan rongga mulut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran perokok dan angka kejadian lesi pada mukosa mulut di desa Monsongan kecamatan Banggai tengah. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi potong lintang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat perokok di desa Monsongan. Berdasarkan perhitungan survei awal didapatkan hasil populasi perokok sebanyak 264 orang dan yang menjadi sampel penelitian berjumlah 80 orang. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan dari 80 orang subjek penelitian  yang  diperiksa, kejadian lesi mukosa mulut  paling banyak dijumpai pada lama merokok > 20 tahun sebanyak 51 orang (63.75%). Kejadian lesi mukosa mulut paling banyak dijumpai pada perokok dengan jumlah rokok yang dihisap 10-20 batang per hari sebanyak 44 orang (55%). Kejadian lesi mukosa mulut paling banyak dijumpai pada perokok yang merokok dengan jenis rokok putih sebanyak 65 orang (81.25%). Kata kunci: perokok, lesi mukosa mulut.

e-GIGI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dame R. Marbun

Kebiasaan menyirih telah dilakukan sejak dahulu kala di Indonesia, khususnya pada suku Papua. Banyak anggapan masyarakat bahwa menyirih dapat menguatkan gigi geligi dan menghambat terjadinya karies, namun dibalik dampak positif dari menyirih ini, ada juga dampak negatifnya berupa timbulnya lesi pada mukosa yang melapisi rongga mulut.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memperoleh gambaran kebiasaan menyirih pada mahasiswa Papua di Kota Manado, mencakup: tujuan menyirih, bahan campuran menyirih, lamanya kebiasaan menyirih, frekuensi menyirih, dan faktor pendorong kebiasaan menyirih serta untuk mengetahui gambaran lesi mukosa mulut pada mahasiswa Papua di Kota Manado.Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian desktiptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Dari 30 subjek yang diperiksa, sebagian besar merupakan wanita, usia 17-27 tahun. Lamanya menyirih terbanyak 6-10 tahun, dengan frekuensi terbanyak 1-3 kali sehari, bahan campuran menyirih yang paling banyak digunakan ialah campuran sirih, pinang dan kapur. Faktor pendorong utama menyirih yakni karena keinginan sendiri, dimana tujuan menyirih terbanyak yakni agar gigi menjadi kuat dan sehat. Dari 30 subjek ada 29 orang (96,66%) memiliki lesi dalam rongga mulutnya. Lesi yang diduga sebagai Oral Submucous Fibrosis yakni sebanyak 90% dan lesi yang diduga sebagai Betel Chewers Mucosa sebanyak 6,66%.Kata kunci: Kebiasaan menyirih, lesi mukosa mulut, Oral Submucous Fibrosis, Betel Chewer’s MucosaABSTRACTBetel chewing as a habit has been done since a long time ago in Indonesia, especially in Papua. There are some public perceptions that betel chewing can strengthen teeth and prevent caries. But, behind the positive effect of betel chewing, there are negative effects too, such as the onset of lesions in the oral mucosa.The purpose of this research is to get an overview of betel chewing habit on Papuan students in Manado, including the purpose of betel chewing, the complete material of betel chewing, duration of betel chewing, frequency of betel chewing, the driving factor of betel chewing, and to get an overview on oral mucosal lesions on Papuan students in Manado.The type of this research is descriptive research with a cross - sectional study. The sampling technique is total sampling with a sample size of 30 people. The 30 examined subjects, mostly women with age ranging from 17-27 years. The most length of chewing from 6-10 years, with the highest frequency of chewing 1-3 times a day, the average mixture of betel commonly used is betel, areca nut and slaked lime. The major driving factor in betel chewing is their own desire and the most common purpose is to get a strong and healthy teeth. 29 of 30 subjects (96,66%) have lesions in the oral cavity. In 90% of the sample, expected as Oral Submucous Fibrosis and in 6,66% expected as Betel Chewer’s Mucosa.Keyword: Betel chewing habit, oral mucosal lesions, Oral Submucous Fibrosis, Betel Chewer’s Mucosa


2014 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 490-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinqiu Feng ◽  
Zengtong Zhou ◽  
Xuemin Shen ◽  
Yufeng Wang ◽  
Linjun Shi ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Amadori ◽  
Elena Bardellini ◽  
Giulio Conti ◽  
Alessandra Majorana

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. e0233572
Author(s):  
Michelle Roxo-Gonçalves ◽  
Marco Antonio Trevizani Martins ◽  
Manoela Domingues Martins ◽  
Carlos André Aita Schmitz ◽  
Rafael Gustavo Dal Moro ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 449-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Queiroz Aleixo ◽  
Alexandre Prado Scherma ◽  
Gustav Guimarães ◽  
José Roberto Cortelli ◽  
Sheila Cavalca Cortelli

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 2457-2459
Author(s):  
Marryam Riaz ◽  
Fareed Ahmad ◽  
Ali Anwaar ◽  
Momina Gul ◽  
Adeel Ijaz Rana ◽  
...  

Objective: To determine the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among the patients visiting a dental hospital. Design of the Study: It was a cross-sectional study. Study Settings: This study was carried out at Outpatient Department of Dentistry Combined Military Hospital, Lahore from November 2020 to April 2021. Material and Methods: Clinically all the patients were examined then questioned if there are any habits such as (pan, chewing, alcohol intake and smoking) and questions were also asked about frequency and the period of their habit and time of systemic disease. The screening of the disease was made by taking history and observing the clinical features as per guidelines of WHO. Results of the Study: Total 178 patients were included in this study out of total sample 76 (42.69%) were male and 57.30% females. Out of 178 patients 91(51.12%) had oral mucosal lesions. Out of 91 patients 48 had females with oral lesion with percentage 26.96 of all the screened patients, while 43 male patients had OMLs making 24.15%. Conclusion: The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions was significantly affected by socio-demographic characteristics like sage, gender, occupation, cigarette use, alcohol use and tobacco chewing. Our study has highlighted facts and figures about epidemiology of the oral mucosal lesions that provide help in organizing the future studies about oral health. Keywords: oral mucosal lesions, chewing, alcohol, who, prevalence, smoking, cigarette


2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 449-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Queiroz Aleixo ◽  
Alexandre Prado Scherma ◽  
Gustav Guimarães ◽  
José Roberto Cortelli ◽  
Sheila Cavalca Cortelli

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