Nonword Repetition Performance Differentiates Children Who Stutter With and Without Concomitant Speech Sound and Developmental Language Disorders

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine how nonword repetition (NWR) performance may be impacted by the presence of concomitant speech and language disorders in young children who stutter (CWS). Method: One hundred forty-one children (88 CWS and 53 children who do not stutter [CWNS]) participated. CWS were divided into groups based on the presence of speech sound and/or language disorder or typical speech sound production and language abilities. NWR abilities were measured using stimuli composed of one- to four-syllable nonwords. Results: CWS with typical speech and language and CWNS had higher accuracy scores than CWS with concomitant speech and language disorders. We found no difference in accuracy scores between CWNS and CWS with typical speech and language abilities, nor did we find differences between CWS with speech sound disorder and CWS with both speech sound and language disorders. Accuracy decreased as nonword length increased for all groups. Conclusions: We found that the presence of a concomitant speech and language disorder was a driving factor behind poorer NWR performance in CWS. Accuracy scores differentiated CWS with concomitant disorders from CWS with typical speech and language but not CWS with typical speech and language from CWNS. Considering the speech and language abilities of CWS helped clarify poorer NWR performance and enhances generalizability to the population that exists clinically.

LMDI Decomposition Analysis of E-Waste Generation in the ASEAN

The economies of ASEAN member states are growing rapidly, and electrical and electronic waste (E-waste) generated from them are also showing a rapid increase. In this context, this study conducted an LMDI decomposition analysis on the amount of E-waste generated in ASEAN member countries from 2015 to 2019 and decomposed it into E-waste intensity, economic growth, and population effects. Then, based on analysis results, policy implications are suggested to improve their E-waste management. According to the analysis results, ASEAN countries can be classified into three groups. The first group includes Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand; economic growth was the main driving factor of E-waste increase in these countries. However, E-waste had also decreased due to the effect of E-waste intensity. The second group includes countries where economic growth was not the only driving factor for E-waste increase, but also where E-waste had increased due to the effect of E-waste intensity. These countries include Cambodia, Malaysia, and Viet Nam. Finally, the third group consists of countries where the effect of E-waste intensity is the main driving factor, including Brunei Darussalam, Lao PDR, and Myanmar. This research shows that ASEAN countries need policies that can effectively deal with the threat of E-waste as a result of high economic growth and policies that can improve intensity by reducing the generation of E-waste.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUM Desa) DENGAN PENDEKATAN FORCE FIELD ANALYSIS

The purpose of this research is to analyze a BUM Desa development strategy in Lumajang Regency. The research was conducted at BUM Desa Labruk Lor according to recommendations from the Lumajang Regency Government of East Java Province. The business units managed by BUM Desa Labruk Lor are fisheries, trade, agriculture, and culinary tourism businesses. Data were analyzed using the FFA (Force Field Analysis) approach by considering the driving factors for the development of BUM Desa (D) and the factors inhibiting the development of BUM Desa (H). The results show that the driving factor (key) is having formal legality (Village Regulations and AD/ART) and the formation of management is carried out democratically, while the inhibiting factor (key) is that business activities are still limited to the provision of production facilities and marketing services for fish-based processed products of catfish. The conclusion of this research is that the value of the strength field is smaller than the field of weakness, so it requires certain efforts to develop BUM Desa Labruk Lor. The recommendation for the BUM Desa development strategy is by expanding the network of cooperation with suppliers of fishery production facilities and the use of information technology as a medium for processed marketing. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis strategi pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) di Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian dilakukan pada BUM Desa Labruk Lor sesuai rekomendasi dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Lumajang Provinsi Jawa Timur. Unit usaha yang dikelola BUM Desa Labruk Lor ialah usaha perikanan, perdagangan, pertanian, dan wisata kuliner. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan FFA (Force Field Analysis) dengan mempertimbangkan faktor pendorong pengembangan BUM Desa dan faktor penghambat pengembangan BUM Desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendorong (kunci) ialah memiliki legalitas formal (Peraturan Desa dan AD/ART) dan pembentukan kepengurusan dilakukan secara demokratis, sedangkan faktor penghambat (kunci) ialah kegiatan usaha masih terbatas pada pengadaan sarana produksi dan jasa pemasaran produk olahan berbasis ikan lele. Kesimpulan penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai medan kekuatan lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan nilai medan kelemahan, sehingga membutuhkan upaya-upaya tertentu untuk pengembangan BUM Desa Labruk Lor. Rekomendasi strategi pengembangan BUM Desa dengan cara memperluas jaringan kerjasama dengan pemasok sarana produksi perikanan dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sebagai media pemasaran olahan.

Management of Popo village development strategy as a marine tourism village in Takalar Regency

The purpose of this research is to find out the right tourism development strategy to be implemented in Popo village as a coastal tourism village in Takalar Regency. The method of this research is descriptive research. The instruments in this study include; Observation of Data Documentation, Interview and Questionnaire. The result of the research shows that the development of tourist villages requires support from various parties so that they can become income for the community in the tourist village. In the development of tourist villages, there are various factors including driving factors and inhibiting factors. The driving factor of the tourist village being the driving force for the promotion of the tourist village will be a factor inhibiting the development of the tourist village so that it can be accepted and managed so that it can be entered as a tourism partner village.

ANALISIS MINAT REMAJA STABAT TERHADAP TABUNGAN MABRUR JUNIOR PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KCP STABAT

The momentum of Hajj for Muslims has its own meaning, apart from being a religious ritual in the last pillars of Islam, Hajj has a moral, spiritual, and intellectual spirit for those who perform it. So that the pilgrimage makes a significant contribution in the process of changing society for the better. The problem is how is the interest of stabat teenagers towards junior mabrur savings at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat?. The purpose of this study was to find out how much interest the youth in Stabat had on the junior mabrur savings product at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat and find out who influences the interest of Stabat youth. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data used is primary data in the form of interviews with BOSM Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat and secondary data. The results showed that parents were the driving factor for teenagers' interest in junior mabrur savings. For this reason, Bank Syariah Mandiri needs a strategy to increase youth's interest in junior mabrur savings.