scholarly journals Design and Simulation of Multi-Function Virtual Grid Edge Intelligent Electronic Device with Standardized Semantics Based on IEC 61850 Standard

The advancement of communication technologies has facilitated the evolution of traditional electric power system into a vast entity called smart grid. Various domains such as substation automation, distributed energy resources, advanced metering infrastructures, energy storage systems and many more serve as parts and parcels of smart grid. Fundamentally, these domains communicate and exchange information within the domain as well as other domains to execute their intended functions. One example is the grid edge domain in smart grid, where devices at customer premise interact with utility grid as well as electricity market for applications such as demand response and energy trading. Generally, devices in grid edge domain exists independently to perform its specific functions. The information model and communication standards in these devices vary depending on the implementation by its manufacturers. This pose challenges for integration works which may require these devices to exchange information with each other. Therefore, this paper aims to design and proposeamultifunction virtual intelligent electronic device (IED) which capable of performing various applications at grid edge domain. The virtual IED utilizes standardized data model and semantics based on IEC 61850 standard. Information exchange based on IEC 61850 is then simulated between the virtual IED and a Client Simulator. The results indicate successful communication and information exchange based on IEC 61850 standard hence demonstrates the potential applications of the standard for grid edge domain.

Author(s):  
Maheswari Maruthakutti ◽  
Loganathan Nachimuthu ◽  
Suthanthira Vanitha N.

Smart grid provides the digital technology that allows for two-way communication between the utility and the customers. The smart grid consists of controls, computers, automation, and new technologies and equipment working together. The smart grid will move the energy industry into a new era of reliability, availability, and efficiency with economic and environmental health. A smart meter plays a major role in the smart grid and it is an electronic device that measures and records the energy consumption. It enables two-way communication between the meter and the supplier through advanced metering infrastructure (AMI). The mode of communication is enabled by either wireless or wired. The wireless communication includes Wi-Fi, wireless mesh networks, Zig Bee, cellular communications, and low power range Wi-Fi. This chapter deliberates about the evolution of electricity metering, major components of smart meter, communication infrastructure and protocols for smart metering, demand-side integration, recent developments, issues faced and solutions, merits and demerits.


Author(s):  
Fabiano Salvadori ◽  
Camila Seibel Gehrke ◽  
Lucas Vinicius Hartmann ◽  
Euler Tavares Macedo ◽  
Alison Lins de Lima ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 722
Author(s):  
Soon-Ryul Nam ◽  
Woong-Hie Ko ◽  
Sopheap Key ◽  
Sang-Hee Kang ◽  
Nam-Ho Lee

We developed an International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61850-based centralized protection scheme to prevent single line-to-ground (SLG) faults in the feeders and busbars of ungrounded distribution systems. Each feeder intelligent electronic device (IED) measures its zero-sequence current and voltage signals and periodically transmits zero-sequence phasors to a central IED via a Generic Oriented Object Substation Event message. Using the zero-sequence phasors, the central IED detects SLG faults in feeders and busbars. To achieve centralized protection, angle differences between the zero-sequence currents and voltage phasors are exploited, and their calculation compensates for data desynchronization. The feeder IEDs were implemented using the MMS-EASE Lite library, while the transmitted zero-sequence phasors were calculated based on fault signals simulated by Power System Computer Aided Design / Electro-Magnetic Transient Design and Control (PSCAD/EMTDC). The central IED determined if the SLG fault was in a feeder or busbar by aggregating and analyzing the zero-sequence phasors received from the feeder IEDs. The results confirmed the validity and efficiency of our centralized protection scheme.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 3922-3926

the intelligence electronic devices are the devices like voltage regulators, circuit breaker controllers, , protection relays which are based on microprocessor. They have ability to communicate using serial communication with other devices. The research work include study of electrical signals, functionality and application of IED in smart grid.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 1881
Author(s):  
Jesús Lázaro ◽  
Armando Astarloa ◽  
Mikel Rodríguez ◽  
Unai Bidarte ◽  
Jaime Jiménez

Since the 1990s, the digitalization process has transformed the communication infrastructure within the electrical grid: proprietary infrastructures and protocols have been replaced by the IEC 61850 approach, which realizes interoperability among vendors. Furthermore, the latest networking solutions merge operational technologies (OTs) and informational technology (IT) traffics in the same media, such as time-sensitive networking (TSN)—standard, interoperable, deterministic, and Ethernet-based. It merges OT and IT worlds by defining three basic traffic types: scheduled, best-effort, and reserved traffic. However, TSN demands security against potential new cyberattacks, primarily, to protect real-time critical messages. Consequently, security in the smart grid has turned into a hot topic under regulation, standardization, and business. This survey collects vulnerabilities of the communication in the smart grid and reveals security mechanisms introduced by international electrotechnical commission (IEC) 62351-6 and how to apply them to time-sensitive networking.


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